Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What is the origin of the Tarot card? What country did it originate in? How did it evolve?
What is the origin of the Tarot card? What country did it originate in? How did it evolve?
Origin of Tarot Cards: ▼Ancient Italian Doctrine - According to historians, as early as the 14th century, the aristocracy of European countries already had people playing with tarot cards, during which time the Roman Papacy banned tarot cards, characterizing them as the Devil's Atlas and pagan objects. In addition, the earliest known modern tarot cards appeared in Italy at the end of the 14th century and the beginning of the 15th century. The Italian poker game "tarocco" is similar in pronunciation to the tarot card "tarto" and has only twenty-two cards, which is similar to the twenty-two main cards of the tarot (the Major Arcana), and at the same time, Italian poetry celebrates love, triumph, charity, death, honor, fate and the future. , death, honor, fate and the future and other meanings are similar to the Tarot, therefore, the claim that the Tarot originated in Italy is agreed by many people. However, many scholars who study tarot cards believe that this evidence only shows that tarot cards once appeared in Europe, and do not believe that tarot cards originated in Europe. ▼ The Gypsy Theory - Scholars of the Tarot believe that the Tarot was most likely brought to Europe by Gypsies from Asia or Africa, who made their living by divination, and that the Tarot was one of their methods of divination. However, the Gypsies were a nomadic people who wandered around, is it possible that they developed an extremely systematic philosophy of tarot cards? The Tarot may not have been a Gypsy product; they simply learned it from other civilizations. ▼ Ancient Egyptian Doctrine - Some people feel that the Tarot is a product of ancient Egypt. Many believe that after the destruction of Alexandria in Egypt, the Moroccan city of Fez became the new world center of learning, where scholars from all over the world were concentrated, but unfortunately they didn't have a ****common language or script, so they prepared an atlas full of mystical symbols, replacing the language and text with drawings, which later morphed into cards for games. This account is too hard to believe and has no basis in fact, but there is another wish from ancient Egypt that is worth hearing. Thoth (some translate him as [Egyptian moon god]) was one of the many gods of the ancient Egyptians, who was in charge of wisdom and magic, and he was also the inventor of numbers. It has been suggested that he invented the Tarot's two-make-two Major Arcana as part of the rituals of Egyptian sorcerers. Again, there is not much justification for this claim, and tarot card experts who believe this theory, agree that there must have been documentation of this in Egypt, and that in 1799, Napoleon's army found a piece of clay inscribed with the writings of the ancient Egyptians. Not only this clay plate, but no other Egyptian literature has been found to contain any record of the Tarot, a frustrating thing for believers in the Egyptian theory. Whether this is right or wrong, there is no denying that many tarot card symbols originated in ancient Egypt. ▼Jewish Doctrine - After a flurry of research, experts have found a strong connection between the Tarot and the kabbala of the ancient Hebrews, which is arguably the more cocoa-inspired theory. kabbala is an ancient Jewish philosophy that is said to have been taught by God to Moses (or Messer) as a way of cooperating with one another to enhance spiritual power. It's a way for people to cooperate with each other and enhance their spiritual strength. The twenty-two Major Arcana of the Tarot have a profound relationship with the twenty-two letters of the Hebrew alphabet and the kabbala. Some people have compiled a table of comparison between the Tarot and the ancient Hebrew alphabet, and studies of the Tarot in recent decades have shown that the argument that the Tarot originated from the ancient Jews is highly credible. Summarize the above statement, the origin of tarot cards should be roughly this way: first of all, tarot cards of the Major Arcana originated from the ancient Jews of the kabbaka, due to the ancient Jews and the ancient Egyptians often have contact with the Egyptian religious symbols, but also absorb a lot of Egyptian religious symbols, with the Middle East frequent wars, tarot cards predecessor almost disappeared, and then the gypsies somehow learned to use tarot cards, but I believe that they seem to be the tarot of the philosophical dimension may not be very well understood, they may not be very well understood. philosophical aspects of the Tarot, which they used as a divination tool. It spread to Europe between the twelfth and fourteenth centuries and was quickly banned by the Church. After the Church's power weakened, the tarot can be developed again, one after another, new tarot cards launched, especially in the late nineteenth century, researchers to tarot cards and the ancient Jewish Mithraism scroll artifacts linked to the study of tarot cards become more systematic, Weite tarot cards (rider tarot) is a representative of this. The so-called tarot is a set of one ****78 cards, painted with a pattern, usually used to predict the future, in common parlance, that is, fortune-telling. The origins of the Tarot are unclear and may have been introduced to Europe by Crusaders or Gypsies from Egypt or China. What is conclusive is that tarot cards were already present in Italy in the early 14th century. The 78 cards are divided into the minor arcana (****56 cards) and the major arcana (also called the trumps, on which various figures are painted, ****22 cards). The minor arcana, much like today's playing cards, is also divided into four suits, namely the clubs (clubs), the chalices (hearts), the swords (spades), and the discs (diamonds) T. Each suit **** 14 cards, which contain 10 points (1 to 10) and four suits (i.e., the king, the queen, the knight, and the defender). The motifs in the Greater Alcena cards, on the other hand, represent very complex symbolism. Earlier Greater Alcana cards were not numbered, but were later numbered 1-21, leaving one "madman" card unnumbered or numbered 0. The earliest tarot decks were handmade, and some were designed by famous painters. When applying the Tarot, it is possible to use the whole deck or just the Major Arcana. The cards are important each time they are drawn, as is the relative position of the cards to each other. There are different rules for interpreting tarot cards, ranging from the simple method of using only three cards to the traditional Celtic cross, English and astrological methods.
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