The difference between communication and journalism

The difference between communication and journalism lies in:

Communication is a comprehensive discipline, which studies the process, law and effect of human information dissemination; Journalism is a branch of communication, focusing on the theory and practice of news communication. The following will describe the difference between communication and journalism from different angles.

1. Theme properties:

Communication is a comprehensive discipline, covering sociology, psychology, culturology, computer science and other related fields. The purpose is to comprehensively study all aspects of human information dissemination. Journalism is a branch of communication, focusing on the characteristics, laws and significance of news communication, and paying more attention to the theory and practice of journalism.

2. Research object:

Communication studies have a wide range of research objects, including mass media, social media, word of mouth and other forms of information dissemination. It pays attention to the content, form, channel and audience of information dissemination. The research object of journalism is journalism and communication, aiming at studying the links of news editing, dissemination and acceptance, as well as the influence and significance of news to society.

3. Research methods:

There are also some differences in research methods between communication and journalism. Communication tends to integrate a variety of research methods, such as empirical research, questionnaire survey, case analysis, network analysis and so on. In order to fully understand and explain the phenomena and laws of information dissemination.

Journalism, on the other hand, pays more attention to empirical research, and adopts in-depth interviews, observations, field research and other methods to deeply understand the operating mechanism and communication effect of the news industry.

4. Discipline development:

Communication is a relatively new discipline. With the rapid development of social media and network technology, its research fields and contents are constantly expanding and updating. Journalism, on the other hand, originated earlier, and began to study the nature and laws of news communication from the beginning of the 20th century. With the change of social environment, journalism constantly adjusts its research focus, paying attention to the diversification of media and the development of citizen journalism.

5. Career development:

There are also some differences in professional background and employment direction between communication and journalism. Communication graduates can be employed in media organizations, public relations companies, marketing departments and other fields, engaged in information dissemination, marketing, public relations and other work. Journalism graduates are more suitable for news editors, journalists, news commentators and other professions closely related to news communication.

To sum up, there are some differences between communication and journalism in subject attributes, research objects, research methods, subject development and career development. Communication is more comprehensive, while journalism focuses more on the theory and practice of news communication.