Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Huanglong Plateau Tourist Attractions Huanglong Scenic Spot Introduction
Huanglong Plateau Tourist Attractions Huanglong Scenic Spot Introduction
Introduction
Sichuan Huanglong Scenic Spot was inscribed in December 1992 on the World Heritage List.
Huanglong Scenic Spot is located in Songpan County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. With an altitude of over 3,000 meters, it is one of the highest scenic spots in China. The scenic area consists of two parts: the Huanglong Scenic Area and the Muni Gou Scenic Area. Surface caliche is the biggest feature of Huanglong landscape. It covers an area of 700 square kilometers. The main landscape is concentrated in the Huanglong Ditch which is about 3.6 kilometers long, and the ditch is covered with calcium carbonate Hua deposits and arranged in terraces, as if it is a golden dragon, accompanied by snowy mountains, waterfalls, primitive forests, canyons and other landscapes. Huanglong Scenic Spot is not only famous for its unique karst landscape, but also for its rich flora and fauna resources. From the bottom of Huanglong Gully (elevation 2000 meters) to the top of the mountain (elevation 3800 meters) appear in turn subtropical evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forests, coniferous broad-leaved mixed forests, subalpine coniferous forests, alpine scrub meadows and so on. Including pandas, golden monkeys, including more than 10 kinds of precious animals wandering around, so that the Huanglong scenic area of special karst landforms and rare animal and plant resources intertwined, natural. With its majestic, precipitous, strange and wild landscape features, it enjoys the reputation of "Wonders of the World" and "Yaochi on Earth".
Scenery
Huanglong Gully leans on the snowy Minshan Mountain Xuebaoding, and faces the source of Fuling River. The top of the valley at the foot of the Yucui Peak, alpine snow and karst water gushing out of the surface of the mingled flow. With the flow rate of slow and rapid, terrain undulation, withered rocks of the barrier, the water rich in calcium carbonate began to cohesion, the development of solid calcium ridge, so that the water retention into a stacked connected to the large colorful pools group, drew the wonders of the Huanglong the first natural picture. Calcium carbonate deposition process, and a variety of organic and inorganic substances into different quality of calcium Hua body, as well as light irradiation of all kinds of changes, the formation of the pool of water with the same source and color, people will call it "colorful pool".
The colorful pool can not hold so many paintings in the show, so the water fly wave turn all the way flow, in up to 2.5 kilometers of ridged slopes, the formation of the momentum of another spectacle - Jinsha paved the ground. Originally, in the mountain water flow, along the slope covered with layers of milky yellow scaly calcium Hua body. Sunlight accompanied by turbulent water waves, the whole valley glittering, looks like a huge yellow dragon from the snowy mountains down, "dragon waist and back" on the scaly rises, as if it's a piece of "dragon armor". This is the cause of the name of Huanglonggou.
The pool of large one or two acres, small a few square meters, such as hooves, such as palms, such as rhombus, such as the lotus, a thousand forms. Huge water flow, roaming along the gully, injected into the ladder lake colorful pools, layers of fall, through the forest, over the dike, rolling beach. Into the ditch of the first group of pools, hidden in a lush dense forest, through the pale branches and green leaves, more than 20 colorful pools staggered, the waves of light flashes, layer by layer fall, the sound of water ding dong; some pools of pools of the group of low ridges, the pool overflowing, the pool bank white, blue water, in the sunlight, colorful. Some of the lake in the old trees and vines, such as eagles wings, like a tiger, but also exquisite, lifelike; some of the pool growth of pine, cypress and other trees, or out of the water, or drowning in the water, graceful, charming, like a "bonsai in the water".
Colorful pools of different sizes and shapes, some of the pool water reflects a variety of different colors, colorful, competing for beauty; shallows on the water surging, sunlight, sparkling, crystal bright; underwater cushioning a layer of fine light yellow moss, wading in the beach flow, feel soft and cool, here and now, as if entering the Yaochi Wonderland.
Huanglong unique natural scenery, has long been recognized. Legend has it that a long time ago there was a "Huanglong real" in this hermitage. Songpan County Records" records, the Ming Dynasty here, before, in, after three temples, halls and pavilions look at each other, incense flourished. Later, most of the former two temples decayed, leaving a temple in the temple Guanyin Hall and the top of the valley after the temple building is basically intact. After the temple is now a Taoist temple, the temple enshrines the image of Huanglongzhen. To date, every lunar June Huanglong traditional temple fair, hundreds of miles around the Tibetan, Qiang, Hui, Han ethnic groups will gather here, or incense pilgrimage to the mountain, into the temple prayers, or play and enjoy the scenery, singing and dancing.
Huanglong Scenic Area is a unique landscape, rich resources, ecological primitive, well-preserved, with important scientific and aesthetic value of the scenic area, where there are like the snowy mountains of Canada, Wyoming canyons, Colorado's primeval forests, the Yellowstone Park Calcium Huahua colorful pool. Multi-category landscape, concentrated in one place, known as the world's wonders. Huanglong is not only a valuable treasure of the Chinese people, but also a valuable treasure of mankind.
The industrious Tibetan people here toiling and creating. The fluttering warp beams, the ancient water mill, and the sluggish rattlesnake melted between the strange mountains and water, the blue sky and white clouds, making people immortalized. And its original natural landforms, precious biological germplasm, rich types, and important scientific value.
Natural Heritage
Giant Surface Calcite Landscape
Huanglong is dominated by the surface calcite landscape (Table 1), which is grand in scale, numerous in type, peculiar in structure, and rich in color, and has become a unique one in China's scenic spots. Comprehensive landscape is outstanding Huanglong is a gorgeous plateau scenery and special ethnic flavor for the tone of the comprehensive landscape. High mountains, canyons, mangroves, blue water, inlaid with exquisite pools, lakes, beaches, waterfalls, springs, caves and other types of calcium Hua landscape, dotted with mysterious village, temple, farming, pastoral, singing, dancing and other ethnic local customs. They are complete, the scene shape is different, but also a combination of organic, overall harmony, in the plateau unique blue sky and white clouds, sunshine and rain and morning and evening seasonal baking, showing a faction of the scene everywhere, the dynamic magic of the natural picture.
"Earthly Yaochi"
The main scenic spot of Huanglonggou, resembling the image of "dragon" in the minds of Chinese people, has always been called "earthly Yaochi", "Chinese symbol". In the local more various ethnic groups of the townspeople respect, Tibetans called "Dongri - Serge Jun", meaning the eastern conch mountain (refers to the Xuebao Mountain), the golden sea (refers to the Huanglong ditch),
Huanglong what attractions are introduced
Huanglong Scenic Spot, is located in northwestern sichuan province, is composed of a valley of snowy peaks and the easternmost glacier of china. valley composed of glaciers. The scenic area covers an area of 700 square kilometers and consists of two parts: Huanglong Headquarters and Muni Gou. The Huanglong part mainly consists of Huanglonggou, Danyunxia, Xueboding and other scenic spots, while the Muni Gou part mainly consists of two scenic spots, Zaga Waterfalls and Erdaohai. Next and small make up to understand in detail what are the tourist attractions of Huanglong~
Muni ditch scenic area
Muni ditch is a new scenic area of Huanglong Scenic Spot, the size of the sea can be compared with the Jiuzhai colorful pools of beauty, calcification pools waterfalls can be compared with the Huanglong "yaochi" to compete with the glory. Muni ditch not only the natural scenery is magnificent, there is a strong religious and cultural atmosphere, Tibetan Buddhism in this and the natural beauty of the fusion together. Muni ditch is located in Songpan County, 36 kilometers west of the city, 336 kilometers from the provincial capital of Chengdu, is located in Chengdu to Jiuzhai, Huanglong tourism trunk line must pass through the place, set of calcification waterfalls, ring pool waterfalls, plateau erosion of trapped lakes, stalactite caves, calcification remains, primitive forests, alpine meadows, sulphuric hot springs, rare plants and animals, as well as Tibetan Buddhist monasteries, a unique Tibetan cottage style in one.
Chuanzhuosi
Chuanzhuosi is not a temple, but a small town, belonging to Songpan County, which is a must-passing place to Jiuzhaigou, Huanglong Scenic Spot, and the northern prairie of western Sichuan. Chuanzhousi town location: 39 kilometers east of Huanglonggou scenic area, and extends to the Xuebao Ding, Dan Yunxia scenic area; 87 kilometers north of Jiuzhaigou scenic area; 40 kilometers west of the prairie, and extends to the Yellow River, the first bay of nine curves; 17 kilometers south of the ancient city of Songpan and extends to the Muni ditch scenic area; 15 kilometers north of the Red Rock Park. In addition, the west line of "Nine Ring Road", "National Highway 213" and "Songping Highway" form a "ten" intersection here, and Jiu Huang Airport is located here. The airport is located here.
Huanglong main ditch
Huanglong Scenic Spot is mainly divided into two parts, Huanglong headquarters and Muni ditch. Huanglong main ditch of Huanglong headquarters is the main scenic spot of Huanglong Scenic Spot, which is also the place generally referred to when talking about Huanglong Scenic Spot. Huanglong headquarters is located in songpan county and the east side of chuanzhongsi town, and is divided into the main ditch of huanglong, xuebao ding, danyunxia and other scenic spots. Huanglong main ditch is a snow Baoding mountain canyon, ditch construction of artificial trestle, you can walk to the bottom of the ditch, need to climb five or six hundred meters, all the way to the bottom of the ditch tour and then return to the ditch from the trail about 4 hours. If the physical strength is not enough can also take the cable car into the ditch, recommended cable car to the bottom of the ditch and then all the way down to the ditch walking tour.
Wazijie Battle Martyrs' Mausoleum
Wazijie Battle Martyrs' Mausoleum is located in Huanglong County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province, Wazijie Township Government, is to commemorate the liberation war period in the Northwest battlefield of the famous battle of Wazijie in our army killed in the construction of the revolutionary martyrs. The park was built in April 1949, in November 1987 was approved by the Shaanxi Provincial Government as "Shaanxi Province key martyrs memorial building protection units" mausoleum for the first batch of key martyrs memorial building protection units in Shaanxi Province. This place has become a foreign tourists visit, visit and local people remember the martyrs, patriotism education and revolutionary tradition education base.
Huanglong Temple
Huanglong Temple to the mainstream of Taoism, according to legend, the East China Sea Huanglong to help Yu to rule the waters of the East China Sea, the success of the Huanglong retired from the cultivation of immortality as Huanglong real person, the descendants to commemorate his construction of the Huanglong Temple. Every year on the 15th day of the 6th lunar month, a temple fair is held at the back of Huanglong Temple, where people from all walks of life gather, bustling with activity, with descriptions such as "tents spread out as if they were even camped, and Qiang songs and dances mixed with clamor and anger". Every year, just after the temple fair, Huanglong will rain, known as "wash mountain rain". The local people very much like to shower in the rain, that is the God of all living beings to do good karmic induction.
Xueboding
Minshan's main peak, Xueboding, Tibetan for "Xiaer Dongri", meaning the Oriental conch mountain, is located in Songpan County, 25 kilometers east of the city, an altitude of 5588 meters. It is a holy mountain in the hearts of Tibetan compatriots, and also a holy place of Taoism and Tibetan Buddhism. Under the stripping of ancient and modern glaciers and the thawing and freezing weathering of the high cold, Xuebao Deng has four steep walls with silver glitter, overlooking the Huanglong Scenic Area. If the weather is good enough when you arrive, you can only see the clearest Xuebao Ding. But standing on the observation deck, feeling the height of more than 5,000 meters above sea level, looking at the sacred mountain in the hearts of Tibetans, the sacred and exciting mood is difficult to express.
Scrambling color pool
Scrambling color pool area of 20,000 square meters, consisting of 658 color pools, is the second largest color pool group of Huanglong ditch, elevation of 3454 meters, from Huanglong in the temple of 1011 meters, the lower distance from the Haha reflecting the color pool of 311 meters, is the Huanglong scenic area of color pool group of the pool embankment in the most varied form, the most beautiful color pool group. Pool water depth varies, embankment vegetation varies, in the sunlight, the pool group of a touch of gold, a touch of emerald green, a touch of burgundy, a touch of bright orange colorful rivals the beauty of each leading style, people are dazzled. Pool group whether from the form, color, texture and other different angles to view, each pool has its own peculiar and gorgeous place, there is a sense of competition.
Dan Yun Gorge
Dan Yun Gorge scenic spot starts from Jade Shoots peaks and ends at Fanzi Cave, stretching 18.5 kilometers, with a drop of 1,300 meters, and the difference between the peaks and valleys is 1,000 to 2,000 meters. Here in winter a snow-white, summer mountains green, spring azaleas all over the mountains, autumn maple leaves all the way red all over the canyon, as if the setting sun under the burning clouds from the sky, Danyun Gorge is thus named. Mountains produce clouds, trees produce wind, Dan Yunxia almost every day there are clouds rising from the forest, dazzling mountains, sometimes hidden, like a mythical world.
What are the attractions of Huanglong scenic area
1 Huanglong Immeasurable Mountain
Huanglong Mountain National AAAA Scenic Spot 2.5 kilometers southwest of Huanglong County, covering a total area of 74 hectares, the highest elevation of 1,250 meters, the scenic area, including: Immeasurable Mountain Lotus Cloud Temple, the Bird Forest, Immeasurable Mountain Residence, the Immeasurable Bee Valley, the mountain walkway, Huanglong cultural stone carving gallery, the Natural Oxygen Bar Walking Trail, the Dragon Lake Entertainment experience area nine parts.
2 _Water source tourism resort
_Water source tourism resort is in 2017 through the provincial travel commission expert group assessment and acceptance, with Huanglong County as the core, including Huanglong Mountain AAAA level scenic area, the window of the Dragon City, Longcheng Xintiandi, "Huanglong people" ruins park, Nanshan Park, Dragon Lake and other scenic spots. Attractions. The resort area covers a total area of 20 square kilometers, from Yaomen River Reservoir in the east to Bamu Communities in the south, Liangjia River in the west, and Lake Drainage in the north. The resort area is a blend of mountains, water, and the city, with a mixture of natural and humanistic landscapes, and a forest and grass cover of up to 85%. In the clean air, the negative oxygen ions are hundreds of times higher than those in the neighboring cities, enjoying the reputation of "natural oxygen bar". It is a real wildlife park and natural plant source. With surface water resources of 154.28 million cubic meters, it is an important water source in the province. Is a set of sightseeing, leisure, vacation, entertainment as one of the tourist resorts, is a rare piece of Northwest China's "clean land, clean water, clean air" place.
3 Tree Top Walking Science Education Base
The base is located in Huanglong County, Wazijie Town, Shaanxi Huanglong Mountain National Forest Park, covers an area of 1792 hectares (the total area of the forest park is 9,913 hectares, with a forest coverage rate of 93.2%, which is one of the largest coniferous pine forests north of the Qinling Mountains in China). The construction content is interactive experience for young people, forest experience, forest sports and ball games, science knowledge education, extracurricular nature classroom, skiing and go-kart training, ecological agriculture demonstration, summer and winter camps, study tours and so on. After the completion of the scenic area, it will become China's first interactive forest sports park with the theme of "parent-child education". As the core project and landmark building of the Tree Top Walking, the Tree Top Walking Science Tower Teaching Point and Interactive Experience Trestle, which is the first one in Asia with all-steel and wooden structure, integrates the functions of popularization of science, interaction, experience, challenge, and scenery.
Sichuan "Huanglong" scenic area is very famous, was surrounded by U.S. tourists: the real characteristics of the landscape
In this, of course, there are also a lot of tourists from foreign friends, especially from the U.S. tourists! Because China's international reputation is getting louder and louder, so they also want to see China! They want to experience the local customs and culture of China, the countryside and so on!
But because of China's tourism resources, tourism business cards, etc., really unique!
This is not a wetland landscape, very popular with tourists! Let the visiting American friends very shocked! Even named praise: real tourist landmarks, real characteristics of the landscape!
In the end, what are the characteristics of the wetland landscape, so that the American tourists so emotional, and even named praise it?
It turns out that this is a U.S. friends praised by name scenic spot, is located in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province, the characteristics of the tourist attractions - Huanglong Scenic Spot!
Because the scenic area is sought after by everyone, in recent years is very popular! Every day to the tourists are endless! Let's take a look at this hot spot!
Huanglong Scenic Area - is the only well-protected plateau wetland in China, with an altitude between 1700-5588 meters! Huanglong to colorful pools, snow-capped mountains, canyons, forests and other " four best" known to the world, plus beach flow, ancient temples, folklore, etc. is known as the " seven best"!
Huanglong Scenic Area is located in the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture Songpan County in the territory of the southern section of the Minshan Mountain Range, is the eastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau to the Sichuan Basin transition zone! It is about 100 kilometers away from Jiuzhaigou, where you can enjoy the special landscape of Huanglong area with horned peaks like forests, longitudinal ridges, deep canyons and steep cliffs!
According to Huanglong local friends, Huanglong scenic area is mainly composed of Huanglong ditch, Dan Yunxia, Muni ditch, Huanglong Temple, waterfalls and other attractions! Among them have to mention the "waterfalls" and "Dan Yunxia"!
Flying Waterfalls is a high about 10 meters, about 60 meters wide is located in the rock can above the waterfalls, the waterfalls broke through the dense forest, downstream, forming dozens of trapezoidal waterfalls, silver flashes, like a pearl fall in general! Behind the waterfall there is a steep cliff, irradiated by the sun's afterglow, reflecting a different color, from afar, like the colorful clouds from the sky, exceptionally brilliant, and therefore named "waterfalls flow glory"!
Dan Yun Gorge is even more outstanding, Dan Yun Gorge is densely forested, with abundant trees, shrubs and flowers, weeds, etc., is a paradise for plant lovers. The Dan Yun Gorge is white with snow in winter, green in summer, and filled with red azaleas in spring. In the fall, it is a different scene, with maple leaves all over the canyon, and the view is like a burning cloud under the setting sun, which is how the Dan Yun Gorge got its name!
Such an outstanding and rare feature of the landscape, really applauded, so it is no wonder that the American tourists named onlookers!
In addition, Huanglong scenic area in addition to tourism attractions rich outstanding, it is also a complex diversity of ecosystems! Here, the natural conditions are superior, the mountain is tall, the altitude span is large, so there are a variety of different forest ecosystems, here grows a variety of state-protected plants, such as the state-protected plants Sichuan redwood, hemlock, red beans and so on, and China's endemic or endemic to the region, such as the snowdrops, the Songpan forked cypress, and so on! Huanglong scenic area is also a national AAAAA level tourist attractions! This is why there are so many tourists coming to Huanglong Scenic Spot to play!
Sichuan Huanglong scenic area can be said to be the land of China's "magnificent mountains and rivers" symbol! It is also the embodiment of Sichuan tourism resources "outstanding scenery"! It is this that is welcomed by tourists, and even named by American tourists: a real tourist landmark, a real featured landscape!
What do you think of China's tourism resources? The first time I've seen this, I've seen it on the Internet, and I've seen it on the Internet!
Sichuan Huanglong scenic spot in which how?
Huanglong Scenic Area is a national 5A level tourist attraction, world natural heritage, national key scenic spots, national geopark. Huanglong Scenic Area is China's only well-protected plateau wetland, with rich flora and fauna resources and the scale of the magnificent, strange structure, colorful surface calcium Hua landscape as the main scenery, with rare karst landforms famous in China and abroad, known as the fairyland on earth. The following Maigoo travel editorial from the Huanglong attractions, self-guided tour routes, attractions distribution map, surrounding scenic spots, driving around, travel notes for you to introduce the Huanglong Scenic Area travel strategy.
More about Sichuan Huanglong scenic spot where how, enter: see more content
Where is the Huanglong Scenic Spot?
Huanglong Scenic Spot is located in the northwestern plateau of Sichuan Province, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture Songpan County, adjacent to Jiuzhaigou.
Huanglong Scenic Spot is in the combination of three major geologic tectonic units, and its geography is particularly complex.
The entire scenic area covers a total area of 1,340 square kilometers, and the area is lined with snow-capped peaks, with seven above 5,000 meters above sea level, and an average elevation of 3,000 meters above sea level.
Annual average temperature of 5 ℃. Huanglong is famous for the "four best": colorful colorful pools, snow-capped snow-capped mountains, winding canyons and mysterious and quiet primitive forests. It enjoys the reputation of "Wonder of the World" and "Yaochi on earth".
The surface calcium Hua is the biggest feature of Huanglong landscape. The main landscape is concentrated in about 3.6 kilometers long Huanglong ditch, ditch all over the calcium carbonate deposition, and terraced arrangement, as if a golden dragon, and accompanied by snow mountains, waterfalls, virgin forests, canyons and other landscapes.
Huanglong Scenic Spot is not only famous for its unique karst landscape, but also for its rich flora and fauna resources.
From the bottom to the top of Huanglong Gully, there are subtropical evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forests, coniferous broad-leaved mixed forests, subalpine coniferous forests, and alpine scrub meadows in turn.
Including giant pandas, golden monkeys, including more than 10 kinds of precious animals wandering around, so that the Huanglong scenic area of special karst landforms and rare animal and plant resources intertwined, natural.
Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area
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