Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - The difference between village system and Baojia system
The difference between village system and Baojia system
According to the query of Baidu Encyclopedia, the differences between the village system and the Baojia system are as follows:
The village system in past dynasties started with the preparation of all rural residents, and the basic organizational principles were "protecting each other and sitting together". It is an administrative unit at the grass-roots level in the political power structure of monarchical absolutism countries. It has the functions of registering accounts, declaring enlightenment, supervising and urging taxes, apportioning power, maintaining public order and administering justice, and is called "the foundation of governing the people" (Biography of Zhou Shu Su Chuo).
Bao-jia system is a long-lasting means of social rule in China's feudal dynasty. Its most essential feature is that "family" is the basic unit of social organization, which is different from the individual unit in the west. The political theory of China's feudal dynasty was to integrate the relationship between state and patriarchal clan system, and the concept of family was incorporated into the concept of monarchy. As a result, there were five schools in the Han Dynasty, namely "Wu", ten schools as "Shi" and a hundred schools as "Li". In the Tang Dynasty, four families were neighbors, five neighbors were Bao, and a hundred families were Li. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi put forward that ten families were one guarantee, five guarantees were one guarantee, and ten guarantees were one guarantee.
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