Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Which country did pirates originate from?
Which country did pirates originate from?
Pirates have a long history. It can be said that where there is a ship, there are pirates. The earliest pirate record appeared in BC 1350, and was recorded on a clay tablet inscription. The Phoenicians in this period and the Carthaginians after them were excellent navigators, and their shipbuilding and navigation skills were far ahead of other nations in the Mediterranean-of course, they were also pirates who were rampant in the Mediterranean at that time, robbing merchant ships and plundering towns. So in Age of Empires, Phoenicia has the best catapult warships, and their crossbow warships attack 65% faster, while Carthaginians are fire-breathing ships, and their attack power is increased by 25%. After the Romans conquered Carthage and Egypt, there were no other countries' fleets in the Mediterranean, but pirates remained active in the empire. Even if it is as powerful as the Roman Empire, it is a big headache because of pirates who have just formed a climate. Since the 5th century BC, the Romans had to take pains to deal with pirates on Corsica and Salle Island. Although the momentum of piracy has been suppressed, the threat still exists. Many small islands scattered along the coast of Illyria turned out to be the nests of "barbaric peoples" who robbed passing ships. They are good at shipbuilding and often harass the Italian coast. Queen Teta's kingdom has become a real "land of predators", constantly causing trouble to the Roman Empire. Her rule did not end until Rome sent troops in 2 19 BC. However, influenced by some profit-seeking businessmen, piracy has not been hit harder, but has rebounded. In the case of increasingly rampant piracy, the Roman Empire was finally fed up. General Pompeii led 5000 warships and1.2000 soldiers to the Mediterranean, which destroyed the pirate's lair and temporarily restored peace in the Mediterranean for a period of time. If the pirates at this time are just small players who rob merchant ships, kill and set fires, they can't compete with the national fleet, and they haven't become a menace to the rulers-that's only because their time has not yet come, and the Vikings, the sea overlord, are still chasing wild deer in the forests of Scandinavia. In a few hundred years, they will chase all over Europe. 2. Viking Smith's inseparable vikings said that vikings lived in northern Europe more than 1000 years ago, that is, Norway, Denmark and Sweden today. At that time, Europeans mostly called it Northman, that is, tourists from the north. Viking is their self-naming. In the Nordic language, the word has two meanings: first, travel, and then plunder. Their voyage covers the whole of Europe, with the Red Sea in the south, North America in the west and Baghdad in the east. But the first time they appeared in front of the local people, they robbed and plundered as pirates. An early warning platform to prevent pirates from invading the coastline. Vikings are tough warriors, few in number, and can only rely on careful planning and surprise attack. In the battle, they showed unusual enthusiasm and were not afraid of death, so people turned pale when they talked about pirates. Their assault is often divided into two parts: one is to throw spears and launch rockets from a long distance; Then cut it at close range with a sword and a tomahawk. When they met at sea, the pirates followed the ancient tradition and tied the ships together without saying a word. Put a springboard in the bow and go on stage one by one in turn. Everyone who walks on the springboard is faced with such a fate: either kill everyone in the other side or die in the battlefield, and the companions behind will avenge themselves. If you are afraid, you can turn around and jump into the sea. No one will hunt down deserters, but people who give up their combat qualifications are no different from the dead, and even their families will ignore his existence from now on. Therefore, the first soldier in the bow is usually the most elite soldier. They were topless in the battle, making a rough roar and enjoying the battle to their heart's content. They know that the springboard under their feet is soaked with the blood of their ancestors, and their descendants will stay where they are. Anger made the vikings look powerful and terrible. This warrior was called Berserker, or Berserker. No one knows why this primitive battle inspired such amazing humanity. The story of Berserker has been handed down from generation to generation. In 789 AD, a group of Vikings looted Dorset, and England has been harassed since then. The local people fought bravely with the robbers, but more often, they paid a ransom, called Danegeld (today's Danish tax is not called tax, it is called Danegeld), so that the disaster can leave quickly. But money doesn't always solve the problem. There are several pirates. One king left and another leader came to power. Viking pirates are rampant in areas with weak defense. After all, the robber's axe can't compare with the power of God. The vikings are conquering, and they proudly trample European land under their feet. However, Christianity has gradually eroded their souls and changed their beliefs. They have integrated into the culture they once conquered-the conqueror has become the conquered. In this way, the pirates were sunk into the deepest part of the ocean, waiting for the future to be awakened by blood and fire. The gloomy Middle Ages then enveloped the land of Europe, which doomed that there could be no pirates as brave and great as the vikings-although Berber pirates in North Africa were rampant in the Mediterranean at this time, they were quickly swept down by the tide of history. It is precisely because the vikings have had such a profound influence on the European continent in history that many games related to vikings or Nordic myths have appeared-Viking warriors, vikings, Viking warships, the Nordic god Odin ... These characters or objects frequently appear in various games. 3. The Golden Age of Pirates With the opening of new sea routes, the maritime trade industry has become hot. The discovery of the new continent and the expansion of colonies made all kinds of ships loaded with gold and other goods sail around the world. The competition among countries for the interests and ambitions of colonies provided the greatest hotbed for piracy. With the appearance of privateering license, piracy even began to "legalize". Private license sounds a bit like robber logic. For example, he can get compensation for losses through legal or diplomatic means, but he can get a privateering license authorized by the Dutch government, allowing him to capture German merchant ships to make up for the losses. Later, governments used these licenses as national tools to strengthen their navies, which enabled them to have an additional maritime force and attack enemy merchant ships out of thin air without increasing their budgets. Britain, the later maritime overlord, started with a group of pirates. No wonder someone once joked that Britain is a large group of pirates and Elizabeth is the biggest pirate leader. In this golden age of pirates who advocate freedom and honor, guns are accompanied by sea breeze, and a number of famous pirate leaders have emerged. Captain Kidd, "Black Beard" Tiki and "Black Baron" Roberds have all become legendary classics in the history of pirates. The main weapons used by pirates during this period were short muskets and sailor machetes. Short muskets are very convenient to carry and use, and they are pirates' favorite. Sailor's machete is slightly shorter than the general sword, and its blade is curved, which is conducive to melee chopping and is the main weapon of pirates. In addition, they are also equipped with daggers that are conducive to fighting in narrow spaces, boarding axes that are used to cut rigging and nets when boarding ships, and muskets that are longer and more powerful than short muskets ... Pirate ships are equipped with cannons that can simultaneously launch a single big iron ball or multiple small shells. In addition, they can also launch iron chain bombs specially used to deal with enemy masts-two large iron balls connected by long chains. 4. The decline of pirates With the advent of the industrial age, the naval strength of various countries has been greatly strengthened, and coastal patrols have become more rigorous. Pirates have lost their former glory, and almost disappeared for a long time from the end of 18 to the beginning of 19. However, pirates did not disappear from here. 198 1 In the summer of, a "ghost ship" was found near the Bahamas. It sailed with full sail and didn't respond to any signal. Its side is covered with bullet holes and its deck is covered with blood. After investigation, the sailboat Kariya 3 sent a distress telegram two days ago, claiming that it was attacked by four unmarked speedboats. All this shows that the pirates are alive again. At the same time, faster ships and more powerful weapons make pirates become more elusive and harmful thugs. ...
- Previous article:A traditional Chinese banquet recipe for about 600 to 800 yuan
- Next article:Ask for Tian Han's biography
- Related articles
- What are the types of square dance?
- Introduction to Traditional Chinese Folk Festivals Two or three festivals will do (in Chinese and German)
- Recent hot square dance
- "The Journey of the Little Shrimp's Picture Book"£ü0069 The Spring Festival in Beijing
- Top Ten Food in the World
- What are the top four running shoe brands in the world?
- Bone conduction headset on the market a wide variety of brands, the price gap is also large, its quality has a lot of difference?
- What is the ceremony for school children to start school?
- How to distinguish drilling and tapping machine from machining center
- Ling Biqiu's composition is 300 words.