213 regional geography Europe examination questions

Europe

I.

Multiple-choice questions

1. The following physical and geographical features of Europe are formed by glacial action ()

A. The terrain is mainly plain, with the lowest average elevation in the world. B. The outline of the continent is tortuous and restricted by mountains, with no long rivers. C. winding coastline: multi-peninsula and islands D. winding fjord coast on the west side of Scandinavia

In the era when building thermal insulation materials have not been widely used, from the Atlantic coast to Russia in the east, the walls of traditional European houses have certain changes in thickness (as shown in the following figure). Answer questions 2 ~ 3 according to the picture.

2. From the south of Britain to the west of Russia, the main reason why the walls of traditional houses are getting thicker is ()

A. The temperature difference is getting smaller. B. The climate is getting stronger and stronger. C. The solar radiation is getting weaker and stronger. 3. From the south of Britain to the west of Russia, the law reflected by the change of natural belt is () A. From the coast to the inland. B. From the equator to the poles. Industry is highly modernized, with many industrial centers and dense distribution. Answer questions 4 ~ 5 accordingly.

4. The description of German industry is correct ()

A. The main industrial sectors are machinery manufacturing, chemistry, coal mining, steel, textiles, etc. B. The coal resources needed for German industrial production mainly rely on foreign imports. C. German industries are unevenly distributed throughout the country.

D. Frankfurt in southern Germany has developed into aerospace, Aircraft manufacturing and microelectronics center

5. The description of German cities is correct: (a) Bonn is the capital

B. Frankfurt is located on the Danube, which is the largest airport in Germany. C. Hamburg is the industrial center in the north and the largest seaport. D. Munich is located in the middle, and emerging industries are developed

6. The main reason for the climate difference between the east and the west of Europe is () < p

7. The elements represented by the isoline in the figure may be () A. Precipitation

B. Altitude

C. Mileage from the sea D. Solar radiation

8. About the description of the influence of the elements mentioned in the above question on the illustrated area, it is incorrect that () A. The coastline is tortuous and the harbor is excellent

B. It makes the climate in this area. 9. The climatic characteristics of the four places are similar: (a) 12B. 23C. 34D. 1④ < P > 1. ①→→→→→→→→→→→④ The countries that pass through are () < P > A. Norway, Poland, France, Italy B. Norway, Germany, Austria, Italy C. Sweden, Poland, Hungary, Greece D. Denmark, Netherlands, Germany and France 11. Description of the countries where ② is located. The correct thing is ()

A. The capital is Warsaw B. The industrial distribution is unbalanced C. The country with the largest area in western Europe D. The coal resources are rich. Read the map of Russia and answer questions 12-14:

12. There are many large rivers in eastern Russia, but the river transportation value is not high. The main reason is that () ① the river ice period is long; ② the river flow direction is inconsistent with the main cargo flow direction; ③ There are few people and no cities along the river. The freight is high. A.13B.12C.24D.3④ < P > 13. The following statements about Russia's natural resources are correct: (a) Forest resources rank first in the world, mainly broad-leaved forests and coniferous forests < P > B. Kursk Iron Mine and Kuzbas Coal Mine are large coal mines located near Moscow C. The main oil fields in Russia are Tyumen Oilfield, located in eastern Siberia < P > D. In the following analysis of the causes of this feature, the mistakes are ()

A. The eastern coast is underdeveloped. B. The northern coast is frozen for a long time, and there are no ice-free ports. C. The western coastline is short. D. The largest port needs to pass through other countries' waters to reach the Atlantic Ocean. 15. Russian experts found that some geographical things marked in the map do not match the actual distribution. It is ()

reading pictures and completing questions 16-17.

16. The arrow in the figure indicates the transportation direction of two different minerals, namely, a. copper mine, petroleum B. petroleum, iron mine C. coal mine, iron mine D. iron mine, copper mine

17. The correct combination of leading factors and serial numbers in the four places in the figure is A. raw materials-①, knowledge and technology-—③ B． rich coal and iron resources-②.

18. A, B, C, D and E represent different plant landscapes. In the figure, the boundary between A and B plants is closest to the following isotherms: A. January average temperature ℃ B. July average temperature 5℃ C. Annual average temperature 1℃ D． Annual average temperature-1℃ 19. A. B. River basin climate. Ice flood occurs in winter and spring. C.A. is mainly supplemented by snow melt water, and B

is mainly supplemented by rain water. D.A. is mainly supplemented by snow melt water, and B. The temperature anomaly (unit: C) refers to the difference between the temperature in a certain place and the average temperature at the same latitude. Read the "Isometric Plane Map of Temperatures in Some Regions of Eurasia in a Season" and answer the following two questions.

2. The main factors that affect the trend of the equidistant horizon of the air temperature in this map are ① latitude position ② land and sea position ③ topography ④ ocean current A, ② B, ③ C, ③ D, ② 21. The value of point M in the map may be

A-2 C-4 C-6 C D-8 C, and the geological profile taken along the north latitude 55. 22. The genesis of the illustrated lake and the nature of the lake are

A. Fault subsidence-fresh water B. Glacier erosion-fresh water C. Crustal movement-salt water D. Volcanic activity-salt water 23. The lake is distributed in

A. Canada C. Finland. Questions 24-26 are answered accordingly.

B. in Russia D. in Switzerland

B

A

Read the pictures of "coastal landscape of a certain place" and "four agricultural land use landscapes" (Figure 11).

Figure 11

24．. What kind of geological process is the most closely related to the formation of coastal types in the figure

A. Volcanic action

B. Ice erosion

C. Dissolution

D. River action

25. Coastal types in the figure, Which climate zone is the most common

A. Tropical grassland climate B. Subtropical monsoon climate C. Temperate maritime climate D. Mediterranean climate

26. What kind of agricultural landscape in the picture is most likely to appear in this coastal area A, A, B, B, C, C, D, D

Read a local regional map of the world and answer questions 27-28.

27. The correct combination of the main agricultural regional types and climate types in Region A is A. Pasture and animal husbandry-Mediterranean climate B. Monsoon paddy field agriculture-subtropical monsoon climate C. Commodity grain agriculture-temperate maritime climate D. Dairy industry-temperate maritime climate 28. The main geographical advantages of Rotterdam Port are A. It is located at the mouth of the Rhine River B. It is located at the crossroads of the Baltic Sea route C. It is located in Asia and Europe.

29 The description of the physical and geographical features of Figure A and Figure B is correct: A. The reason for the Tujiaduo fjord is the erosion of waves. B. The terrain of the area shown in Figure B is alternating with mountains and rivers, with high mountains and deep valleys, and the north and south columns are distributed

C. The peninsula where Figure A is located has a temperate maritime climate. D. The precipitation in Figure B is more than that in Figure A, and the distribution is even

3. 12 points

D. The sediment concentration is large

(1) The average winter temperature in western Europe is about _ _ _ _, which is _ _ _ (higher or lower) than that in eastern Asia. (2) The main reasons for the above temperature differences are as follows:

① Atmospheric circulation: the western coast of Eurasia is _ _ _ _ _ airflow from _ _ _ _; And the east is influenced by _ _ _ _. ② Ocean current: the western coast of Eurasia at this latitude is _ _ _ _ _; And the eastern coast is _ _ _ _. (write down the specific names and properties of ocean currents)

③ Continental area and contour: Europe's continental area is _ _ _ _ (larger or smaller) than that of Asia, and its contour shape is more _ _ _ _ _, so the western part of Eurasia is more influenced by _ _ _ _.

(3) From the longitude of to 6°E, the reason why the temperature gradually decreases is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

32. Read the distribution map of industrial areas and cities in Germany and answer: 28 points

Material L: Inland navigation has played a great role in the economic development of Europe. The above picture shows the western European waterway network with the Rhine as the main trunk. Material 2: geographical environment characteristics of western Europe: westerly winds prevail all year round, and the climate is mild and humid; The terrain is mainly plain.

Answer after reading Figure A:

(1) A is the _ _ _ _ industrial zone, whose core industrial sector is _ _ _ _ _ _, and its advantageous location conditions for industrial development are:

Answer 5 points:

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) the _ _ _ industrial zone is located at b, and its main industrial departments are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(3) Compared with the two industrial zones A and B, _ _ _ developed earlier, indicating that German industry has a tendency to _ _ _. (4) City C is _ _ _ _, and City D is _ _ _ _. The biggest airport is: _ _

[213 World Geography] The European Test of Regional Geography Answer:

31. (1) The temperature is 3℃ high

(5) Since the 19th century, the reason for the rapid rise of Germany is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

read materials 1 and 2, and read Figure B. Answer:

(6) According to materials L and 2, analyze the natural location advantages of inland river shipping in the area shown in material 1. 6 points

(7) The minerals transported from downstream to the largest industrial zone in Europe by the Rhine River are mainly _ _ _ _, so what measures have been taken to adjust the industrial layout in the comprehensive renovation of this industrial zone

? 4 points

(8) According to the climate characteristics of country A, which new energy source has advantages in this country? And analyze the reasons why country A is rich in new energy. 8

Divisions

(2) Munich microelectronics, aerospace, aircraft manufacturing (3)A South (4) Berlin Hamburg (5) Capitalist countries have widely adopted new technologies

(6) The terrain is mainly plain, with dense river networks and stable water flow; Temperate maritime climate is dominant, with abundant and steady flow; It is mild all the year round,

the river is almost free of ice, and the navigation time is long

(7) iron ore concentrates the iron and steel industry in the west; Building an ironmaking blast furnace on the Dutch coast

(8) The wind energy is strong and the west wind is strong; The terrain is low and flat, the wind comes from the ocean, and the friction is small; And located in the coastal area, the pressure gradient force is large

, so it's the first middle school's 213 exam training. October October 211.