Briefly describe the gardening ideas and architectural techniques of classical Chinese gardens, and compare the similarities and differences between royal gardens and private gardens.

1, Chinese classical garden gardening ideas are

(a) "unity of man and nature" idea:

Chinese classical garden construction is carried out under the premise of respect for nature, the master of the garden is mainly imitation of nature, the use of artificial forces to build natural scenery, showing a kind of "Although made by people, just like from the sky" feeling.

But the process of gardening is not a simple imitation of the master, but for the nature of an artistic creation. Folded mountains and water, into nature: trees and flowers, performance of nature: building management, in line with nature. This realm from nature makes the idea of gardening sublimated. This is also the most important philosophical ideas expressed in the garden.

(2) "Emotional" Ideology:

Garden architectural culture was created in the fertile soil of Chinese culture, y influenced by painting, poetry and literature. Therefore, the garden in the beginning of the construction of the time will be with a strong emotional color of poetry and painting.

Chinese paintings, especially the landscape paintings in Chinese paintings have the most direct and profound influence on gardens. The construction of gardens has always followed the development of painting. And follow the Chinese painting "outside the master of creation, the center of the source" one of the most important principles. Focus on the expression of emotion.

(C) implicit, illusory, deep, realistic **** life thought.

The garden is a copy of the natural landscape, the pursuit of a realm like poetry and painting. Therefore, the inspiration of the gardeners can only be found in nature, which appears a law: the more in line with the natural nature of things will contain more rich meaning. The garden shows the implicit, illusory, etc.. The mystery of which is contained but not revealed, seeking a meaning beyond words, so that people are in its confusing and inexhaustible fantasy.

At the same time, the garden draws on the Chinese painting of a large see small, virtual in the real, or hide or reveal, or deep or shallow effect so that many of the opposing factors intertwined and fused to make it a natural.

2, royal gardens and private gardens in the differences in

(a) scale differences

Royal gardens:

Magnificent scale, the real mountains and water more, the garden building colorful, building size.

Private garden:

Smaller scale, commonly used fake mountains and fake water, the building is small and exquisite, showing the color of light and elegant.

(ii) functional differences

? Royal Garden:

In addition to the function of private gardens, there are often for the emperor ancestor worship, worship of Buddha's function; in the away from the palace-type gardens, because of the emperor lived in them for a long time, so there is also the function of listening to the emperor's court.

Private garden:

More attached to the residence, the owner of the residence, hospitality, reading, play and other functions.

(C) the architectural differences in the garden

Royal Garden:

First of all, the Royal Garden buildings are mostly palace-style, serious and magnificent. With a graceful and luxurious body, the color of gold and blue.

Secondly, the royal gardens in the many garden architecture vignettes, such as pagodas, Huabiao, stone lions, etc., they play a complementary role in the formation of the overall style of garden architecture.

Private Gardens:

First of all, private garden buildings usually give a lively, elegant, delicate and airy feeling, in the appearance of the building pay attention to the lines of the zigzag, smooth, light, the structure is generally used to penetrate the bucket-type or penetrate the bucket with the mixed structure of the platform beam, the building's facade is generally thinner.

Secondly, according to the use of different functions within the private garden hall, with partitions, screens and other free separation; and the top of the hall's ceiling are made into a variety of forms of "Xuan", beautiful and rich in change.

Again, the wooden part of the exterior of the private garden houses with brown, ink and other colors and white walls and gray tiles combined, the color is elegant and quiet, giving a person an ethereal, ethereal feeling, very easy with the natural landscape.

3, royal gardens and private gardens **** performance in

(a) elements of the composition

Whether it is the royal gardens or private gardens, the composition of the elements are the same, that is, the construction of the mountain, the pool, the animals, the building, plaques, couplings and carved stones.

(2) theme

Royal gardens or private gardens are masters of nature, integration of nature, conformity to nature, performance of nature. And these are precisely the ancient Chinese "unity of man and nature" is a concrete embodiment of the national culture, but also the Chinese garden can be independent of the world's largest features, but also the fundamental reason for the eternal artistic vitality.