Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What is joint-stock property right?
What is joint-stock property right?
What's the name of the shareholding system? Sharing the economy? It refers to a form of economic organization in which scattered factors of production owned by different people are centralized, uniformly used, rationally operated, self-financing and distributed according to shares. It is also a form of enterprise property ownership.
The basic concept of shareholding system:
What's the name of the shareholding system? Sharing the economy? . A form of economic organization in which scattered factors of production owned by different people are centralized, used uniformly, operated in partnership, responsible for their own profits and losses, and paid dividends according to shares.
The basic feature of the joint-stock system is the separation of ownership and use right of production factors, and the scattered use right is transformed into centralized use right on the premise of keeping the ownership unchanged. Share-holding system is an economic category associated with commodity economy, and it is the product of the development of commodity economy to a certain extent. In its own development process, it has gone through several different social and historical stages and adopted different concrete forms. At the end of the slave society and the beginning of the feudal society, with the development of economy, there appeared a form of partnership economy between freemen or craftsmen with one or more elements of people, money and things as the common content. This economic form has no clear norms in partnership content, management mode and distribution mode, and has not formed a strict share distribution system. This is the original form of shareholding system. By the beginning of the17th century, due to the further development of commodity economy, the seeds of capitalist economy had appeared and developed, thus a joint-stock economy characterized by joint-stock companies appeared. /kloc-in the second half of the 0/9th century, commodity economy combined with capitalist mode of production and became capitalism. Social productive forces have reached a high degree of socialization, so that a single private capital can no longer accommodate socialized productive forces, so several or even dozens of private capitals have developed rapidly. The joint-stock economy with joint-stock companies as the main form has become a typical form of capitalist joint-stock economy.
The mixed ownership economy with the shareholding system as the main form is also an important organizational form of the socialist market economy.
Joint-stock enterprises:
Joint-stock enterprise refers to a form of enterprise organization in which two or more stakeholders voluntarily combine and operate in the form of joint-stock system. It is an enterprise organization form that adapts to the needs of socialized mass production and market economy development, realizes the relative separation of ownership and management rights, and is conducive to strengthening enterprise management functions.
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