Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What's the difference between North and South Martial Arts Schools?
What's the difference between North and South Martial Arts Schools?
The difference between north and south martial arts schools.
1. The difference in physical fitness leads to the difference in martial arts styles between the North and South schools.
The sun rises from the top of Mount Tai, and in the empty space, it opens wide, leaps forward and stretches generously, which are the characteristics of northern Wushu. The moon hangs on a small bridge in the bamboo forest. The small bridge is full of strength, wide and heavy, fast and compact, which is the characteristic of southern Wushu. Let's be clear here, that is, the martial arts mentioned in this article mainly refers to fist and fist kung fu. The differences of ancient martial arts styles in China can be distinguished by regions, but the key to this difference lies in the physical differences, that is, the differences of martial arts styles between North and South schools.
2. The influence of northern regional culture on Wushu.
The temperature in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, the core of northern culture, is cold and dry. When people practice martial arts outdoors, it is difficult to resist the cold wind. They must constantly run and jump, quickly or even violently, and increase the heat of the human body with intense and powerful movements.
From the analysis of northern boxing methods, such as tea boxing, flower boxing, through-back boxing, Xingyi boxing, Bagua palm and so on. Generally, it is found that Beiquan is concise, strong and dynamic, which conforms to northern culture and folk customs.
3. The influence of southern regional culture on Wushu.
The average annual rainfall in the south is twice that in the Yellow River basin. People living in this area live a carefree life, which enables them to be content with the status quo, and the rapidly changing weather can easily arouse their reverie. The southern culture formed in such an environment will inevitably have the characteristics of lightness, liveliness and fantasy. As far as folk customs are concerned, the south is generally popular, light and skillful.
Under this cultural background, the Southern Boxing School represented by Nanquan, Nandao and Nangun was formed. Unique technical characteristics: steady footwork, flexible and powerful technology, and often breathing and exhaling to inspire strength. This is the natural expression of boxing style formed under the influence of southern culture.
How to divide martial arts schools?
Five schools of martial arts in China: Kongtong, Wudang, Shaolin, Emei and Kunlun. There are Shaolin School and Wutang School here.
Shaolin School: originated from Shaolin Temple in Songshan, Henan. Shaolin Wushu is extremely rich in content, and the essence of Shaolin boxing is called? Shaolin five fists? It refers to dragon boxing, tiger boxing, leopard boxing, snake boxing and crane boxing. It is divided into dozens of boxing methods, such as Shaolin boxing, scarlet boxing, arhat boxing and plum blossom pile hammer, as well as martial arts methods such as knife, gun, sword, shovel and stick, creating Shaolin qigong such as Yi, Xiao Kung Fu, Yin and Zagong.
Wudang: Named after Wudang Mountain, it originated in Xun County, Hubei Province. Wudang Wushu originated in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties and prevailed in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Wudang boxing's style is characterized by static braking, combining rigidity with softness, being good at short, being slow and fast, moving with intention and moving with pneumatic body. Wu Tangmen's boxing methods include Wuji Boxing, Changting Boxing, Ape Voldemort Boxing, Sanshou at the age of six and Taiyi five elements boxing at the age of five.
What is the origin of Wushu?
The origin of Wushu can be traced back to primitive society. At that time, humans began to use primitive tools such as sticks as weapons to fight wild animals, one for self-defense and the other for hunting for means of subsistence. Later, in order to compete for wealth, people made more lethal weapons. For example, Shan Hai Jing Huang Da Bei Jing? Chiyou fought for the Yellow Emperor? Record. In this way, through fighting, human beings not only made weapons, but also gradually accumulated skills with certain offensive and defensive significance.
During the Shang Dynasty, the development of bronze industry was mainly based on chariot fighting, and some bronze weapons appeared, such as spears, daggers, halberds, axes, cymbals, knives and swords. At the same time, the use of such weapons has also appeared, such as splitting, stabbing, stabbing, splitting and other technologies. In order to improve the combat effectiveness, the form of competition appeared at this time.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, ironware appeared and infantry cavalry rose. In order to play the role of walking, long-handled weapons have become shorter and short-handled weapons (especially the body) have become longer. In this way, the content of weapons has become richer, the attack and defense of Wushu has become more prominent, and the fitness function of Wushu has also been paid attention to. At this time, the forms of Wushu competitions have appeared widely, which further promoted the development of Wushu.
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