Thesis Help Linyi Willow Weaving

Linyi willow weaving industry status quo and development countermeasures

Linyi City, the existing willow weaving enterprises 327, of which 209 have export performance. 2008, the realization of sales revenue of 4 billion yuan, 180 million yuan in tax; exports of 310 million U.S. dollars, accounting for about 60% of the national willow exports; 6 enterprises in the country's top 10 exports of willow products. This year, the export value of more than 1 million dollars reached 145 enterprises, accounting for 45% of the total number of households. At present, Linyi City, the industrialization of agricultural management has formed a three major business model driven by the eight leading industries to support the interactive development of the eastern, central and western regions, the linkage mechanism continues to improve the pattern.

Willow industry as an important content of agricultural industrialization in Linyi City, has become one of the city's important foreign exchange earning industry. It has occupied the second place among the three major forest products exported in Linyi. Willow alias for dustpan willow, fence willow, willow, belongs to poplar willow family, it is resistant to moisture, barren, high rate of clockwork, willow thin and long, rich in toughness, peeled strips white and smooth and other characteristics of the better weaving materials. With the increasing demand for green, environmentally friendly, handmade willow crafts in the international market in recent years, willow weaving industry to scale. The main techniques of willow weaving craft have five kinds of flat weaving, grain weaving, strangle weaving, masonry weaving, and wrapping edge.

Flat weaving. This is the main type of woven flat mat foil class. Characterized by the interweaving of warp and weft, interspersed with each other to conceal, can pick a press one, can also pick two press two, pick one press two, pick two press one, thus forming different cross weaving patterns. Reed weaving mat foil will first press the reed into a flat sheet, and then weaving, but also take more flat weaving type of work. Other sorghum skin weaving, bamboo gabion weaving, and cattail weaving, are also mainly flat weaving. Wicker weaving with flat weaving on the contrary, not much.

Twisted weaving. Stranded weaving is also a type of work that is mainly characterized by warp and weft weaving. It is the difference between the flat weaving in the warp, flat weaving the same warp and weft, the same time action, forward weaving; while the texture weaving the first arrangement of the warp pile, the pile can be rope, is a strip, is a bamboo pole, or even wire, and then weave the strip (willow, acacia, gabion) cross the top and bottom of the pile in the warp pile up and down, the cycle of the roundabout. After the effect of braiding, the surface of the entire weft covered, without revealing the warp. Stranded knitting requires the weft of the strip to be relatively soft, tough, so it is commonly used in cattail, willow, mulberry strip weaving.

Le weaving. Le weaving is the traditional wicker weaving and knotting work. The objects made of weaving are generally known as "tie goods". The method of hemp rope for warp, willow for weft, hemp rope interlocking through the willow between, wear once, around the buckle tightening, usually folk dustpan, fence, baskets, wicker bags, etc., are knitting the main part of this method. The edges of the woven objects, often need to be woven separately boards, handles or frames, in order to make the surrounding neat, not to fall apart.

Masonry weaving. Masonry is one of the common types of traditional hand weaving. Artifacts made by the masonry process are generally called "masonry goods". The method is mostly used for the preparation of round objects, which is done by polymerizing the knotted objects into handles, and then using stronger gabions to thread these handles together. Folk commonly used pier, rice basket, paper basket, etc. are made of this method.

Wrapping. Article weaving auxiliary types of work, essential. Mainly used for strip weaving utensils edge, handle part. The method of hard materials for the core, in the core of the outside, with soft strips (rattan, plastic tape, gabion, etc.) in a certain direction winding, on the one hand, to make it fixed, on the one hand, to play a decorative effect on the surface. Wrapping can be single or multiple, single neatly arranged, the effect is simple and generous, multiple can be used in a variety of colors of the material, winding can be woven out of the pattern pattern. Can be seen in the wax rod furniture, wickerwork products and screens, such as wrapping and articulation of the Department.

Many people and little land is the prominent problem faced by the agricultural population of Linyi City, a family of limited arable land, how to improve the efficiency of the land per unit area has become a leader and farmers **** with the problem to be solved. The development of wolfberry willow planting and willow processing industry is Linyi city farmers in the gradual production process to figure out a sustainable development road. Chinese wolfberry willow planted in Linyi area one year cuttings can be harvested continuously for 4-5 years, harvested twice a year, an average of about 2600 yuan per mu of output value, the year mu cost 600 yuan. Willow sales is broker-based, by the import and export rights of industrial art company in the form of order processing, according to the foreign order form specified color, variety and quantity, the task will be broken down to the willow household processing, its willow products to high quality, the main willow production tools are baskets, dustpan, water bucket, fence bucket, large car stop foil, small car bias basket, fecal skips, grain hoard warehouse enclosure, wicker hat and so on.

The main wickerwork daily necessities are wicker box (bag), food basket, vegetable basket (round, oval), strainer, needlework colander, bed mat, reed foil and so on. Especially daily necessities, the preparation process is more detailed and elaborate. The branches (mulberry sticks are better) are selected to be smooth and resilient, soaked and processed to become white as jade and soft, and then compiled tightly and evenly. Such as women's needle and thread colander, baskets and other things, sometimes dyed gabions or sorghum skin wrapped around the edges, weaving a cross or zigzag geometric pattern, very beautiful. Even food baskets, baskets and other coarse materials, sometimes with skinned green willow strips and peeled white strips interspersed, woven into three-dimensional pattern, is also very beautiful.

The main varieties for export. Export products, willow weaving is from coarse to fine, from the "lower class" to the "white snow" transformation, which is mainly based on foreign folk artisans lifestyle and environmental layout needs, the result of continuous innovation. At present, due to the technical added value and artistic added value of the rise, this kind of products in the export of the increasingly important.

Laundry baskets. Used to accommodate the dirty clothes to be washed, often placed in the bathroom in the past, and now also into the bedroom, so the shape is increasingly sophisticated. Its shape has a round, square two kinds of size of various specifications, more take vertical, with a lid.

Flowerpot set class. Used to set in the outside of the flower pot, so that the flower pot is more beautiful, more for the living room and public **** place. There are various sizes of different specifications, the upper mouth is large, the lower bottom is slightly smaller, the edge is neat, can also be colored.

Hanging basket class. Used for hanging in the room, built-in potted flowers or water arrangement of fresh flowers. There are shallow belly (for water flowers), deep belly (for potted flowers) two kinds of, on the upper system strung with plant fiber braided hanging rope, inside the potted flowers or flowers, in order to decorate and beautify the environment. The specifications also have different sizes.

Fruit plate class. Used to hold fruit, can be made into a basket basin shape, can also be made into a basket, with or without a handle can be. Using the texture of the textile and fruit texture of the contrast, placed on the indoor coffee table, dining table, very elegant and beautiful.

Animal nests and cages. Used indoors for dogs, cats and other small animals rest with, not a long-term nest. Can also be used to contain small animals traveling outside, its shape is roughly square bottom, round or herringbone bottom, with windows, doors or air holes, there is to mention the system, the ring and other devices, the size of the specifications are also a variety of.

The export varieties of novel style, beautiful shape, exquisite craftsmanship and well-known in the international market enjoys a high reputation, the products sell well in the United States, Japan, France, Britain, Canada, the Netherlands, Hong Kong and more than 30 countries and regions.

I, the main advantages

Linyi City is currently the world's largest willow one of the origins of willow, but also one of the country's main production of willow weaving products. Willow weaving is the city's traditional advantage of export commodities, products are exported to Europe and the United States, the Middle East and Africa, more than 120 countries and regions.

One has the wolfberry willow planting resource advantage is obvious. Wolf willow planting area has developed to more than 250,000 mu, annual output of more than 700,000 tons, is one of the country's largest wolf willow planting base. Among them, many counties and towns have more than 300 years of wolfberry willow planting tradition, the production of wolfberry willow peeled willow color white, uniform thickness, high toughness, good texture, not skin, not hair, is weaving a variety of willow products of superior materials.

The second is the product advantage of willow weaving products. The city's output of willow is not only suitable for weaving willow products, and suitable for a variety of weaving methods. At present, the city's willow weaving products have been developed from the initial general daily necessities to home furnishings and pet supplies, grades continue to improve, color varieties continue to increase. According to the raw and auxiliary materials can be produced pure willow weaving and grass willow, cloth willow, wood willow, grass, willow and iron combination of products in six categories, basically able to meet the needs of the international market.

Thirdly, it has the talent advantage of willow weaving export. Willow weaving is a widely circulated handicraft in Linyi, "weaving baskets, basket weaving, every family has", weaving technicians are sufficient. In Linshu, Tancheng and other large willow weaving production counties, almost every family can weave willow products and have rich experience. In some enterprises, more than 80% of the employees have more than 10 years of weaving experience, which effectively guarantees the quality and grade of products. The city engaged in willow planting more than 100 professional villages, employing 250,000 people, annual income of nearly 1 billion yuan. At the same time, due to the willow weaving export started early, fast development, has trained more than 1,000 professional foreign trade personnel, including more than 300 with undergraduate education, more than 600 full-time designers.

Fourth, the willow products have raw materials and environmental advantages. Willow enterprise in strict accordance with the environmental requirements for the development of new products, in addition to the main material, the use of paint, Brie accessories, etc. are also in line with environmental requirements, the production of willow products also has a green, non-polluting characteristics, in recent years the developed countries, especially the European Union, the United States and other environmental requirements of the country's wide range of widely recognized, and its share of the international market is expanding.

Fifth, willow weaving exports have become an important channel for local farmers to increase income. Willow industry is a labor-intensive industry, profit margins are small, most companies take the form of companies and weaving households to operate, the city's contact with more than 200 weaving household enterprises there are more than 80. This not only reduces the cost of enterprises, but also solves the problem of employment of a large number of surplus labor force in rural areas, providing an effective way for farmers to increase income and social stability.

Two, the main problems

One is the willow weaving exports to small and medium-sized enterprises, generally small. Willow industry technology content is small, less start-up capital, the industry's low threshold, in recent years, the surge of export enterprises, but the scale is generally small. 2007, there are export results of the average export of willow weaving enterprises of 1.01 million U.S. dollars, lower than the city's nearly 700,000 U.S. dollars. Exports of more than 5 million U.S. dollars of nine, more than 10 million U.S. dollars of only one.

The second is a wide variety of willow products, but the style difference is not big. The city's willow products are about 5 categories of more than 300 small categories of more than 2,000 varieties, each enterprise will be based on customer requirements and market demand, and constantly launch new products with characteristics. However, due to the low technological content of the product, weaving technology is simple, weaving the same style of products, resulting in the same products, competition is fierce.

Third, by multiple factors, business difficulties. First, shipping costs continue to climb. With the rise in international oil prices, freight charges from last year's 45 yuan per cubic meter to the current 95 yuan. According to the enterprises, the sea freight of each container has risen about 10,000 yuan. Secondly, the RMB continues to appreciate. Since the exchange rate reform, the RMB has appreciated against the US dollar by more than 15%. Lower value-added, lower technological content of the willow weaving industry, the impact is obvious, according to estimates, the appreciation of the RMB per 1 percentage point, willow weaving industry profits will be reduced by about 3 percentage points. Third, raw and auxiliary materials prices. Since last year, wicker, watercress rope, cloth and paint rose an average of about 20% year-on-year. Fourth, labor costs increased. Affected by the continuing rise in domestic CPI, the wages of establishment employees have increased. Fifth, the low level of enterprise management. Most of the people in charge of willow weaving enterprises are local farmers with more work experience, but limited by the cultural level, the enterprise operating costs are higher.

Three, promote the healthy development of willow weaving industry countermeasures

(a) the establishment of willow weaving industry development coordination mechanism. As soon as possible to introduce the Linyi City, "on the promotion of willow industry standardized development views", the establishment of a joint departmental coordination leading group, headed by the relevant city leaders, foreign trade and economic cooperation, industry and commerce, customs, inspection and quarantine, taxation and other departments to participate in, and further standardize the development of willow industry.

(ii) increase the policy support for the development of willow industry. Develop policies to support the development of willow enterprise. Enterprises to participate in domestic and foreign exhibition and negotiation activities and export credit insurance and other appropriate subsidies; increase talent support, and actively guide the foreign trade professionals to work in the willow industry; willow industry brand products, in guiding eligible enterprises to carry out overseas registration at the same time, and actively recommend its participation in Shandong and China's export brand selection, and in due course to carry out the willow industry to create a brand-name activities, and give financial support to the brand enterprises. Support.

(3) strengthen industry self-regulation. Give full play to the role of the Weaving Arts and Crafts Import and Export Association, as soon as possible to organize some of the key enterprises to formulate technical specifications for the development of the industry, the introduction of the industry's internal self-regulation regulations, unify the position, and improve the coordination of prices in the international market. At the same time constantly improve the level of enterprise management.

(D) to create a favorable environment for the development of enterprises. Give full play to the functional role of foreign trade and economic cooperation departments, and coordinate the relevant departments to rationalize the collection of national tax comprehensive virtual taxes, forestation funds and river maintenance fees. In the city to open the willow weaving transportation "green channel" for the willow weaving enterprises to issue "green pass", only for the transportation of finished products exported willow weaving containers of vehicles levied road and bridge tolls on the transportation of raw materials, semi-finished products, exempted from the vehicles levied road and bridge tolls, so as not to cause Duplication of charges. Larger, more credible willow processing and production enterprises, coordinating the financial sector to give preferential loans.