Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What is the philosophy of Confucianism?

What is the philosophy of Confucianism?

1. The philosophy of Confucianism: advocating "rites and music" and "benevolence and righteousness", advocating "loyalty and forgiveness" and "the middle way". The Way of the Mean. Advocates of "virtue" and "benevolent government", and attaches importance to the relationship between ethics and morality.

2. Confucianism is one of the hundred schools of thought of the pre-Qin period, and its founder is Confucius. Confucianism in the pre-Qin period and the sons of equal status, Qin Shi Huang "burning books and burying Confucianism," Confucianism was hit hard, in the Han Emperor Wu Di for the maintenance of authoritarian rule, "depose the hundred schools of thought, sole respect for Confucianism," the implementation of the ideological pincer after the emergence of the "", "Confucianism", "Confucianism", "Confucianism", "Confucianism", "Confucianism", "Confucianism" and "Confucianism". The concepts of "Confucianism", "Confucianism" and "Confucianism" should be clearly distinguished. Confucianism as a doctrine, Confucianism as a class, Confucianism as a belief, the three are the same and different need to be distinguished.

3, Confucianism refers to the Confucian school of thought, by the late Spring and Autumn period thinker Confucius founded. Confucianism founded by Confucius in the summary, generalization and inheritance of the Xia, Shang, Zhou three generations of respect for the traditional culture of kinship formed on the basis of a complete system of thought. Sima Qian said in the "Records of the Grand Historian - The Family of Confucius", "Confucius made the Spring and Autumn Annals because of the Records of the Grand Historian, from Duke Hidden, down to the 14th year of Duke Lamenting, and the 12th year of the Grand Historian. According to Lu, pro-Zhou, so Yin, transported three generations." Confucius, the founder of the Confucian school, said, "To state the truth is not to write, and to believe in the past" ("Analects - Shui而"), which is the essence of his own thinking. Confucianism is basically divided into "internal saint" and "external king", that is, personal cultivation and political advocacy of two categories.