Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Which are the four famous porcelain kilns in China?
Which are the four famous porcelain kilns in China?
The four most famous porcelain kilns in China are: the Magizhou kiln in Hebei, the Longquan kiln in Zhejiang, the Jingdezhen kiln in Jiangxi, and the Dehua kiln in Fujian. Magnetic state kiln is the largest system of ancient China's northern kilns, but also famous folk porcelain kiln, kiln site in today's Handan, Hebei Magnetic County, Guantai town and Peng Township area, Magnetic County in the Song Dynasty belongs to the Magnetic State, so the name. According to the investigation, the magnetism kiln was created in the middle of the northern song dynasty, and reached its peak, the southern song dynasty, liao, gold and yuan, ming and qing dynasty still continue to burn, burning a long history, has a strong vitality, and more relics handed down. Longquan kiln is a famous kiln in Chinese history, named after its main production area in Longquan City. It was founded in the Three Kingdoms and two Jin dynasties, ended in the Qing Dynasty, the history of the production of porcelain for more than 1600 years, is China's longest history of porcelain production of a porcelain kiln system, its products are sold in Asia, Africa, Europe, many countries and regions, the impact is very far-reaching. Longquan kiln glaze color pale green, Northern Song Dynasty more pinkish green, Southern Song Dynasty was onion green, no open piece in the turn of the vessel, often exposed tire show tire color, thick and moist glaze, decoration is rarely engraved, scratched flowers, and popular with appliqué, cameo, for example, in the dish is often piled up and pasted with a double fish pattern, in the bottle on the body pasted with entwined branches of peony pattern. Porcelain industry flourished in the Song Dynasty, in addition to the five famous kilns mentioned above, Pingyang kiln in Pingyang, Shanxi Province, Yaozhou kiln in Yaozhou, Shaanxi Province, Jian'an kiln in Jian'an, Fujian Province, and Jizhou kiln in Jizhou, Jiangxi Province, all of which also burned quite good porcelain. Jiangxi Jingdezhen kiln in China's largest porcelain kiln after the Yuan Dynasty. In today's jingdezhen, jiangxi province, so the name. According to records, it was first burned in the last year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In fact, composed of several kilns, so also known as the Jingdezhen kiln system. Since the Five Dynasties burned to date, there are more than a thousand years of firing history, is one of China's longest kiln site of porcelain burning time. After the founding of the country found a number of sites to Yangmeiting, Shi Huwan, Huang Nitou earliest, are the Five Dynasties period, firing celadon and white porcelain, celadon glaze grayish, white porcelain glaze is pure, up to 70 degrees. Song dynasty has been found in hutian, xianghu, nanshijie, liujiawan site, are burning glaze color between green and white celadon, yangmeiting and other three kiln site also changed to burn celadon and white ceramics, plates, bowls, bottles, pots, pots, boxes, pillows, etc., decorated with engraved, stamped, castor flowers, castor points, etc.; the late Northern Song dynasty, drawing on the north of the re-firing method, the production increased dramatically. The Yuan Dynasty created a new variety of blue and red underglaze decoration. Fujian Dehua kiln in the current Fujian Dehua, so the name. It is one of the important places of production of ancient export porcelain in the coastal area of Fujian. Discovered by the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty kiln sites up to 180, focusing on the excavation of the Qu Dou Gong, bowl pinglun two kiln sites. Bowls pinglun firing porcelain Qu Dou Gong early, burning green and white porcelain, some close to the white glaze, incised castor scratch pattern more decorative, the box remains abundant, the cover of the printed Yang decoration up to more than a hundred kinds of subjects in the southern region of the richness of the first, the Southern Song Dynasty, there are workshops specializing in the production of the box. Qu Dou Gong Yuan Dynasty Office burned celadon and white porcelain, from the Southern Song Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty. Ming Dynasty burned white porcelain Guanyin, Dharma and other statues, tire glaze as one, as white jade, praised as "ivory white", "milk white" or "velvet white". In addition to burning white porcelain in the Qing Dynasty, the prevalence of burnt blue and colored porcelain. Since the Yuan Dynasty, Dehua kiln porcelain exported overseas, the Philippines, Malaysia, unearthed in the Yuan Dynasty Dehua kiln blue and white porcelain, Thailand and Tanzania in East Africa and other countries have unearthed Qing Dynasty Dehua kiln blue and white porcelain.
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