What are China's national treasures and quintessence?

National Treasure: Animal: Giant Panda

Cultural relics: Four Sheep Fang Zun and Owl Zun.

1976 The most exquisite bronze wares of birds and beasts in Shang Dynasty were unearthed from Fu Hao's tomb in Yinxu, Anyang, Henan Province. The original is now in the National Museum of China. Siyang fangzun

Bronze wine vessels in the late Shang Dynasty. 1938 was unearthed in Ningxiang City, Hunan Province. This is the largest existing bronze square statue of Shang Dynasty in China. The whole device is cast by block method, which is unique and shows a superb casting level. In ancient times, the sheep implied good luck, and the four sheep showed the supreme atmosphere in the wine vessel with the relative shape of four sheep and four dragons. The original is now in the National Museum of China.

Hehouyu

Objects from the Western Zhou Dynasty were unearthed in the left-wing Mongolian Autonomous County of Harqin, Liaoning Province. The overall shape of the artifacts is solemn, showing the dignity of the marquis's identity and status. The original is now in the National Museum of China.

Dayuding

Three-legged tripod is a timing instrument in Zhou Kangwang, which was unearthed in Qishan County, Shaanxi Province in the early years of Qing Daoguang. Kang Wang's experience in managing harmony is recorded in Ding, which is valued by historians. The original is now in the National Museum of China.

You were born.

Zhou Xuanwang's artifacts were unearthed in Shaanxi in the early years. It is not only a fine bronze work of art, but also has high historical value. The original is now in the National Museum of China.

Longhuzun

1957 Shang Dynasty artifacts unearthed in Funan County, Anhui Province. The theme of the decoration is "taking one person from the tiger's mouth", which has profound implications. This device is also a treasure with the same reputation as Siyang Fangzun. The original is now in the National Museum of China.

Copper ice guide

The Warring States granary unearthed from the tomb of Zeng Houyi in Sui County, Hubei Province 1977 is a double-layer container with a pot in it. In summer, putting ice cubes between the mirror and the pot wall and putting wine in the pot can make the wine cool.

National quintessence: Chinese Peking Opera, Chinese painting and Chinese medicine, which are well-known at home and abroad, are called "the three national quintessences of China" by the world.

These three quintessences have distinct national characteristics and show the unique artistic origin and technological development track of the Chinese nation.

Chinese painting is the main type of oriental painting in the world, with a history of thousands of years.

Chinese painting can basically be divided into three categories:

Figure painting, landscape painting, flower and bird painting. From Luoshen by Gu Kaizhi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty to Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan in the Northern Song Dynasty;

From Tang Bohu's Autumn Fan Map in Ming Dynasty to Zheng Banqiao's Zhu Mei in Qing Dynasty;

From flowers and birds in modern Wu Changshuo to landscapes of Zhang Daqian, shrimps of Qi Baishi, horses of Xu Beihong and so on.

Painters of past dynasties have created countless scrolls, and the Palace Museum has collected thousands of famous paintings. However, the Catalogue of China Paintings published by the University of Tokyo in Japan records 3,900 famous paintings scattered in the United States, Japan, Southeast Asia and other countries.

Chinese Peking Opera has a history of nearly 200 years and is the most popular drama in China. Pay equal attention to singing, reading, doing and playing in the performance, and use virtual program actions.

From Xianfeng and Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, after the reform, innovation and development of Cheng Changgeng, Tan Xinpei and Mei Lanfang, many famous artists with different schools and styles emerged. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), it has made further development.

China medicine has a history of thousands of years.

The basic theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine is the theory of yin-yang and five elements; The main method of TCM diagnosis of diseases is "four diagnoses"; Dialysis diseases in traditional Chinese medicine are mainly divided into eight categories, that is, from eight aspects: yin, yang, exterior, interior, cold, heat, deficiency and excess, to summarize the position and nature of diseases and confirm their strengths and weaknesses.

The distinctive national styles of these three disciplines show the unique artistic origin and technological development track of the Chinese nation.