Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - How to prevent cotton fabric from fading?
How to prevent cotton fabric from fading?
1, plaid or standard cloth dyed with direct dyes generally has poor color adhesion. When washing, it is best to add a little salt to water, soak clothes in the solution for 10- 15 minutes before washing, which can prevent or reduce fading.
2. Generally, blue cloth dyed with vulcanized fuel has strong color adhesion, but poor wear resistance. Therefore, it is best to soak in detergent 15 minutes, gently rub with your hands, and then rinse with clean water. Don't rub it with a washboard, lest the cloth turn white.
3. Green cloth dyed with oxidized fuel is generally strong and shiny, but it is easy to turn green when it meets reducing gases such as gas. So, don't bake the washed green cloth clothes on the stove.
4. Although the color fastness of all kinds of colored fabrics dyed by Shilin fuel is good, the color is generally attached to the surface of cotton yarn. Therefore, wearing this kind of colored cloth should prevent friction and avoid the white of cotton yarn from being exposed, causing serious fading and whitening.
Clever removal of candle oil from clothes
First, gently scrape off the wax on the surface with a knife, then put two pieces of toilet paper on the top and bottom of the stain, iron it for two or three times, melt the wax in the cloth fiber with the heat of the iron, and the melted wax oil is absorbed by the toilet paper. Repeat it several times, and the candle mimeograph can be removed.
Clever removal of chewing gum from clothes
1. For chewing gum stains on clothes, you can scrape them off with a knife, take egg whites and smear them on the ruins to make them loose, then wipe them off one by one, and finally wash them with soapy water and clear water.
2. You can smear the dirty place with carbon tetrachloride, rub it, then wash it with soapy water, and then rinse it with clear water.
Cleverly remove lipstick stains from clothes
1. If the clothes are stained with lipstick marks, you can brush them lightly with a small brush stained with gasoline first, and then clean them with warm detergent solution after removing grease.
2. For serious stains, first soak them in gasoline and rub them, and then clean them with warm detergent solution.
Cleverly remove sweat stains from clothes
1. Soak the clothes in 10% concentrated brine for 1-2 hours, and then rinse them with clear water after taking them out. Be careful not to use hot water, because it will solidify protein.
2.3.5% weakly acidic dilute ammonia or borax solution can also wash away sweat. Wipe with 3-5% acetic acid solution or rinse with cold water.
Wool and woolen fabrics can't be washed with ammonia, but with citric acid. In addition to citric acid, silk fabrics can also be wiped with cotton balls dipped in colorless gasoline.
Cleverly remove blood stains from clothes
1. When it is polluted, it should be washed immediately with cold water or light salt water (hot water is forbidden, because the blood contains protein, which will solidify when heated, and will not dissolve easily), and then washed with soap or 10% potassium iodide solution.
2. White radish juice or mashed carrot mixed with salt can remove blood stains from clothes.
3. Wipe the contaminated part with 10% tartaric acid solution, and then rinse it with cold water.
4. It is very effective to remove blood stains with enzyme washing powder.
5. If the pollution lasts for a long time, you can use 10% ammonia water or 3% hydrogen peroxide to wipe the polluted place, and then rinse it with cold water later. If it still can't be cleaned, clean it with 10- 15% oxalic acid solution, and finally rinse it with clear water.
6. Whether it is new or old, it can be cleaned with sulfur soap.
Skillfully remove plaster from clothes
1. Add a few drops of water to alcohol (or kaoliang spirit), rub it where the plaster is stained, remove the plaster and rinse it with water, or wipe it with baked alum powder, and then rinse it with water.
2. Wash with potassium trichloroalkane, then with detergent solution, and finally with clean water.
3. Sprinkle edible alkaline noodles on dirty places, add some warm water, and rub it for a few times to remove it. If the alkaline noodles are heated in an iron spoon, sprinkled in a dirty place and washed with warm water, the decontamination will be faster.
Clever removal of potassium permanganate stains on clothes
Gently rub a piece of vitamin C in water on the stain, and the purple stain of potassium permanganate can be removed.
Clever removal of iodine stains on clothes
1. For iodine stains, you can first soak and rub with starch (starch turns black immediately when it meets iodine), and then gently wash it off with soapy water.
2. Mild iodine stains can be wiped with hot water or alcohol or potassium iodide solution. Thick stains can be soaked in the warm solution of 15-20% baking soda for about 2 hours, and then washed with clear water.
3. Wipe the iodine stain with acetone, and then rinse with water.
Cleverly remove red and purple stains from clothes
1. The water stain of red medicine can be washed with white vinegar first, and then washed with clear water.
2. The water stain of red medicine is washed with warm detergent solution first, then treated with oxalic acid and potassium permanganate respectively, finally decolorized with oxalic acid, and then washed with water.
3. Soak the contaminated area of mercuric chloride with glycerol first, and then rinse it repeatedly with soap solution containing ammonia. If you add a few drops of dilute acetic acid solution and then wash it with soap, the effect will be better.
4. To deal with purple liquid stains, you can dilute a small amount of sodium hydrosulfite with boiling water and wipe it with a small brush dipped in solution. Scrubbing repeatedly with sodium hydrosulfite and clear water until it is clean (some methods are prohibited for wool, modified clothes, silk and direct dyes).
Clever removal of mildew spots on clothes
1. Mildew spots on clothes can be exposed to the sun first, then cleaned with a brush, washed with alcohol, or wiped with mung bean sprouts.
2. Soak the clothes contaminated by mildew spots in strong soapy water, take them out with soapy water, put them in the sun for a while, soak them several times, remove the mildew spots and then rinse them with clear water.
3. Wipe with 2% alcohol solution of soap (add a handful of soft soap slices in 250g alcohol and stir evenly), then wipe with 3-5% sodium hypochlorite or hydrogen peroxide, and finally clean. This method is limited to white clothes, and traces can be soaked in solution 1 hour.
4. You can also wipe it with 5% ammonia or turpentine, and then wash it with water to remove it.
Silk clothes can be washed with citric acid and then rinsed with cold water.
6. Moldy spots on linen fabrics can be cleaned with calcium chloride solution.
7. Stains on wool fabrics can also be cleaned with mustard solution or borax solution (two tablespoons of mustard or two tablespoons of borax in a bucket of water).
Cleverly remove yellow oil stains from clothes
Because the main component of yellow oil stain is fat, it should be washed with benzene, carbon tetrachloride and volatile oil. If the yellow color is not clean, it can be cleaned with alcohol or ammonia.
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