Traditional culture multiple choice questions

On the bright columns on both sides of the gate of Confucius in Qufu, Shandong Province, there is a pair of couplets: "Take a break with the country, be rich and respect politics, and write a moral sage on the same day", so the thinker who first let Confucianism "take a break with the country and be old on the same day" is ().

A. Zhu Xi B. Confucius C. Mencius D. Dong Zhongshu

Answer: D.

Test analysis: "Breaking with the country" means that Confucianism has become the orthodox thought of feudal society; "Grow old together" refers to the theory that heaven and man are one and feel each other. Only Dong Zhongshu of the Han Dynasty agreed, so he chose D.

Comments: (1) From the content and question types, the ideas and similarities and differences of a hundred schools of thought, Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties, anti-feudal democratic thoughts in Ming and Qing Dynasties and the change of Confucianism status may still be the core test points of the college entrance examination proposition; The mainstream idea is to pay equal attention to multiple-choice questions and non-multiple-choice questions. (2) From the perspective of the college entrance examination proposition, the proposition may examine its proposition, achievement and influence from the perspective of the representative figures of traditional culture, and examine the stage characteristics of the development of traditional culture and the understanding of cultural phenomena. (3) From the perspective of paying attention to social hotspots and closely connecting with social life, it will be an important starting point for the college entrance examination proposition to comprehensively examine the modern value of Confucianism, especially the excellent and reasonable elements of ethics and morality such as harmonious concept, people-oriented thought, unified thought, ruling the country by virtue, benevolent government and honesty.