Why did businessmen have the lowest status in ancient China society?

"Spring and Autumn Valley Liang Chuan? In a.d., it was divided into "scholars, businessmen, workers and farmers", commonly known as? Four people? There were four kinds of people in ancient times: intellectuals, businessmen, farmers and workers. Fu Jia, something that non-human beings can do. Qiu is wrong. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Guan Zhong, the prime minister of Qi, was the first to give an order? Scholars, farmers, businessmen? Guanzi said: Scholars, peasants and businessmen are the Shi Min of the country.

In ancient times, the hierarchy was clear. When considering your future, there are only four development directions: reading, farming, working and doing business. Most people who have the conditions will choose the official career of the imperial examination, because it is the only way for civilians to enter the upper class, while most people who have no conditions will become honest farmers, and those who have no land will choose to become craftsmen or businessmen. After acquiring wealth, most of these businessmen will choose to use their wealth to buy real estate or finance their own people to study.

In the Qin Dynasty, Shang Yang implemented the policy of emphasizing agriculture and restraining commerce. In the Qin dynasty, those who produced more grain and cloth could be exempted from labor and taxes, and agriculture was the most important thing. This industry? , take business as? Business is over? . Anyone who works hard to the end, or idles around and is penniless, the whole family will be punished as an official slave. Shang Yang also recruited landless farmers to open up wasteland and expand agricultural arable land. Shang Yang's political reform lowered the status of businessmen. Although businessmen have wealth in their hands, they are easily looked down upon because of their underground social status. Therefore, many businessmen will let their children take scientific research to wash their status as businessmen after they get rich and enter the official career, which helps the ruling class to gather wealth into their own hands to some extent.

When it comes to businessmen at all times and in all countries, it seems that they can't do without such derogatory terms as stingy and mercenary. Especially in China's long feudal society, what is commerce? What is the last thing to do? Businessmen are also? The humble is called the market, and the humble is called the market. You can't be with literati? . In fact, this was implemented by feudal rulers in order to maintain the small-scale peasant economy on which they depended. Focus on this and suppress it to the end? The traditional bias of policy. Due to various factors, it is difficult to change China's long-standing custom of belittling business. ? Scholars, farmers, businessmen? The orientation of "four people" has also become an unchangeable solidified model of China traditional society. Businessmen are always in an extremely humble position and can't hold their heads up. The ruling class gains the advantages of its class status by belittling its status as a businessman, and thus gains some benefits, while the civilian class is mostly exploited by businessmen, and then hates them.