What stages did the tourism development of New China go through? What are their characteristics?

Prospective Industry Research Institute pointed out that the stages of tourism development in China are as follows.

(1) Entrepreneurial stage (1949-1977)

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1. The birth of new China tourism is based on "Overseas Chinese Service Agency".

And the establishment of China International Travel Service.

2. The development of modern tourism in New China is marked by the establishment of "China Tourism Administration", the transfer of China tourism market and the change of tourists' composition.

(2) Reform and revitalization stage (1978-1989)

After 1978, with the implementation of the national open policy, the position and role of tourism in the national economy has been given due attention. Under the guidance of a series of correct tourism policies, through continuous reform, China's tourism industry has broken through the long-standing basic mode of receiving foreign affairs, and the nature of tourism as a comprehensive economic undertaking has been affirmed, and a new development model with strong vitality has gradually taken shape.

(3) All-round development stage (1990-)

China ranks fourth and fifth in the world in terms of the number of inbound tourists and tourism foreign exchange earnings, making it the largest tourist country in Asia.

China tourism has entered the historical stage of three major markets-inbound tourism market, domestic tourism market and outbound tourism market.

By the end of 2006, there were star-rated hotels 1275 1 home, travel agencies 17957, 762 universities with tourism departments (majors) and 94 secondary vocational schools, with 734,900 students. There are more than 27 1 000 people directly employed in the tourism industry.