How did Sanshou come about?

Spread fighting is also called spreading hands, and in ancient times, it was called phase combat, hand combat, and technical combat, etc. In simple terms, it is a fight between two people facing each other with bare hands. Simply put, it is two people fighting face to face with their bare hands. Sanshou is one of the main forms of expression of the national standard martial arts, with kicking, hitting, wrestling, taking the four major techniques as the main means of offense. In addition, there are defense, footwork and other techniques. Sanshou is also one of the modern sports where both sides fight and confront each other unarmed according to the rules, using kicking, hitting, wrestling and other offensive and defensive tactics. It is the ring form of traditional Chinese martial arts and was organized by the Chinese Wushu Association in order to make wushu compatible with modern sports.

In 1979 Sanshou became a competitive event in China. Competitions are held in a ring 80 centimeters high and 8 meters square. Sanshou competition allows the use of kicking, hitting, wrestling and other martial arts schools of techniques, not allowed to use the capture, not allowed to attack the throat, crotch and other vital parts; athletes divided into weight, wearing protective gear in the same conditions of equal competition. In the fight against the enemy in these boundaries are gone, the military and police fight against the enemy to specialize in seeking the opponent's vital parts of the fight. The use of strokes is also more vicious, more lethal, the emergence of Sanda let the Chinese martial arts (fighting world) red hot fight fever.

Sparring is the essence of Chinese martial arts, is a unique national style of sports, over the years in the development of folk circulation, loved by the people. Sanda origin and development, is synchronized with the long history of the Chinese nation. It originated from the production and labor of the forefathers and the struggle for survival, but it serves to evolve into a treasure in the splendid cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. Primitive society, mankind in order to fight from the bottom up, hunting for food, long-term struggle with wild animals, learned to fight with wild animals used in different ways. Such as: boxing, kicking, holding and wrestling and other simple sparring techniques, and learned some of the beasts to hunt food skills, such as: cat pounce, dog flash, tiger jump, eagle flip and so on.

Nowadays, Sanshou is a modern sports competition in which two people fight unarmed against each other according to certain rules, using kicking, hitting, wrestling and defense methods in martial arts. Chinese Wushu has two forms of expression, one is the form of set rehearsal, and the other is the form of fighting confrontation. Sanda is one of the forms of fighting confrontation.

In 1979, with the re-emergence of China's martial arts fever, the Chinese Sports Commission in accordance with the model of competitive sports, first in the Zhejiang Provincial Sports Commission, the Beijing Institute of Physical Education and Wuhan Institute of Physical Education for the pilot training in martial arts confrontation program, and in May of the same year in Nanning, Guangxi, held in the National Wushu Observatory exchange meeting to make the first report on the performance. In the same year, several competitions were held, and in 1982, "Sanda Competition Rules" was formulated, and in 1987, Sanda was approved by the State Sports Committee as an official competition item, and "Team Championship" and "Individual Championship" were set up. Now the wushu sparring on the traditional techniques of induction, organization, abandon their specific form, to find out which with **** law, that is, the Chinese boxing schools of boxing, leg through the regularization, summed up their basic forms of movement, after a high degree of abstraction, to establish the offensive technology has two forms of movement: one is a linear approach, the other is an arc-type approach. Boxing to punch, fling, copy, whip, leg to stomp, kick, sweep, swing, hook for the content, wrestling according to the "fast fall" requirements and "no handle" characteristics, mainly grasp the "destruction of the center of gravity" and "swing circle". According to the requirements of "fast wrestling" and the characteristics of "no handle", it mainly grasps the key points of "destroying the center of gravity" and "swinging circle", and creates the methods of "catching wrestling" and "clamping and wrestling". At the same time, the defense techniques are also divided into "contact defense" and "non-contact defense". Sanda adopts the traditional Chinese method of "fighting in the ring" in the form of competition, and the loser is the one who falls out of the ring and leaves the game. In the competition method using two out of three games system, the first two games that is the winner. 2000 the first Chinese Wushu Sanshou King Competition was held in Changsha City, Hunan Province, Hunan TV made a full report on the event, which is a milestone in the history of the development of the Chinese Wushu Sanshou, Chinese Wushu Sanshou entered the period of the professional system of the tournament. Numerous Sanshou masters competed on the stage, and the Sanshou King of that year was "King of Splitting Legs" Liu Hailong from the People's Liberation Army Physical Education Institute. on March 27, 2001, the Chinese Wushu Sanshou King Competition kicked off in the Sanshou Hall of the China Wushu Association of the National Olympic Sports Center, and the live broadcasting of the competition was carried out by Hunan Satellite Television in 2000, on the basis of which, the competition was broadcasted by Hunan Satellite Television. , to take the form of domestic local and foreign television stations synchronized live broadcast. From February 15, 2001, the People's Daily, China Youth Daily, China Sports Daily, Beijing TV, Beijing Cable TV, the Central People's Broadcasting Station, more than 180 media outlets across the country followed up the preparations for the tournament, which aroused widespread attention from all walks of life to the 2001 Sanda King Competition.

Through the tournament in 2000, the Sanda King Competition has been generally recognized in the sports and wushu circles, especially among the professional teams of Sanda, and the enthusiasm of the coaches and athletes to take part in the Sanda King Competition has never been higher. In 2001, China Wushu Sanda King Competition registration work has been closed on February 10, registration team from 25 in 2000 increased to more than 40, the number of applicants by 117 increased to more than 200, many of which are domestic and international competitions, the champion. Due to the significant increase in enrollment, the tournament is being held on a single round-robin elimination system.

The 2001 Sanshou King Competition was held in Beijing as the main tournament area, and the competition was held in the form of round robin tournament in major cities across the country, which brought new surprises to more and more people. 2001 China Wushu Sanshou King Competition was more exciting than 2000 in terms of overall lighting, sound, stage packaging, martial arts and dance performances, which was a perfect combination of competitive sports, fashion culture and film and art. This is a perfect combination of competitive sports, fashion culture and film art, and a new milestone in the development of China's sports industry. 2001 China Wushu Sanshou Da King Competition is the biggest breakthrough in competition organization, which is to invite foreign players to form a team to participate in the regular competition. This marked the turning of the internationalization concept of the 2001 China Wushu Sanda King Competition from a vision to a reality. 2001 China Wushu Sanda King Competition will be divided into six stages of competition: qualification advancement tournament, the top eight rounds, semi-finals, finals (all levels of championships), finals (King Competition), and the Super Sanda King Competition. The king of sparring is the "White Eyebrow Warrior" from the North University of Physical Education and Sports, "Whiplash King" Yuan Yubao.

Sparring *** is divided into nine levels, 1 ~ 3 is a low level, for the Green Eagle, Silver Eagle, Golden Eagle;

4 ~ 6 is the Green Tiger, Silver Tiger, Golden Tiger;

7 ~ 9 is the Green Dragon, Silver Dragon, Golden Dragon;

Sparring has a great role in attack and defense, there must be attack, defense, attack and defense is a pair of contradictions, in sparring, both sides are always trying to find a way to hit their opponents without being hit by their opponents, athletes are always in this condition to play! After a long period of training athletes mastered Sanshou technology, meet the enemy and not panic, and the enemy suddenly attacked the moment can quickly make the corresponding defense and anti-reaction. In a fierce fight hit more easily than those who have not been trained in sparring, but also able to defend some of the other side's attack, even if the other side hit, the ability to resist is also stronger than the average person. Women master several kinds of sparring techniques, more good for self-defense, because women because of its solid physiological characteristics, and easy to be bullied by evil people, threatened by evil, women in the critical moment of fighting with the robbers suddenly use the capture or attack the robbers to the vitals of the danger out of harm's way. Public security personnel and armed police fighters, security personnel and other mastery of some sparring techniques, to protect the lives of security personnel, maintenance of state property, to combat criminals, the use of iron on their wrists can play a role in the trap. Sanshou is a very confrontational sport, practicing Sanshou can cultivate resourcefulness, tenacity, bravery, flexibility, decisiveness and other qualities of will. As for strengthening the body, anyone who participates in the sport of sparring can realize that the strong body of sparring athletes is obtained from sparring training.

Wushu Sanshou is the excellent cultural heritage of the Chinese nation, which is gradually evolved and developed under the specific social and historical conditions in China, so it has distinctive national characteristics. Chinese loose hand is different from boxing, also different from taekwondo, more different from the use of the head, elbow, knee strikes Muay Thai and wrestling, blocking, tackling methods of judo and other combat (fighting) arts; due to the loose hand to set up a ring competition, but also different from the western countries have the rope of the free fight, but also different from Japan's karate, sumo, kickboxing, ninjutsu, etc., as well as France's French kicking and punching art and so on the fighting arts. Wushu Sanshou requires "kicking from a distance, hitting close to the body and wrestling", and its national form is not frozen, nor can it be interpreted as "past form", "historical form" or "traditional form". Nor can it be understood as "past form", "historical form" or "traditional form". The national form has a distinctive epochal character, so the form is not single, but varied and evolving.

The form of the Sanshou movement prominently reflects the special nature of the martial arts - technical combat, while at the same time clearly distinguishing it from the technical combat techniques that cause injury and disability, and does not contain the brilliant tricks that cause death. The rules of Sanshou strictly stipulate that it is not allowed to attack the back of the opponent's head, neck and crotch, nor is it allowed to use anti-joint movements and elbow and knee techniques, but it is possible to utilize the techniques of various schools of martial arts. The intrinsic characteristics of Sanshou movement determine that it is expressed in the form of mutual confrontation, so the basic form of Sanshou is confrontation. This confrontation is in the two sides mastered the basic movements and basic techniques of loose hand, after a period of training, in the absence of a fixed format, in the rules of the scope of the more skill, more courage, more wisdom, a point up and down.