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Ginger: refers to the rhizome of ginger. This product is the fresh rhizome of ginger. Excavate in autumn and winter to remove fibrous roots and sediment. There are tender ginger and old ginger, tender ginger is used for pickles, and old ginger is better as medicine.

Spicy and mild ingredients contain spicy and aromatic ingredients. The irritating component is gingerol in the aromatic volatile oil. Among them, there are mainly gingerol terpenes, fennel, camphor terpenes, gingerol, eucalyptus oil essence, starch, mucus and so on. It is an aromatic and spicy medicine for strengthening the stomach, which has the functions of warming, exciting, sweating, stopping vomiting and detoxifying. , especially suitable for fish and crab poisoning, Pinellia ternata, Rhizoma Arisaematis and other drug poisoning. Suitable for exogenous wind-cold, headache, excessive phlegm, cough, stomach cold and vomiting; After suffering from ice, snow, dampness and cold, drinking with ginger soup can promote blood circulation, remove blood stasis and dispel cold evil.

Medicinal and edible:

Ginger production method: remove impurities, wash, and cut into thick slices when using.

Characteristics this product is irregular block, slightly flat, with finger branches, 4 ~ 18 cm long and 1 ~ 3 cm thick. The surface is yellowish brown or grayish brown, with connections, and there are stem marks or buds on the top of branches. Brittle, easy to break, pale yellow in cross section, obvious ring pattern in endodermis, and scattered vascular bundles. The smell is unique and the taste is spicy.

Store in a cool and humid place or bury in wet sand to prevent freezing.

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(1) Ginger is used for relieving exterior syndrome, mainly for dispelling cold. It is often used to treat mild colds, decoct soup, and take it with brown sugar while it is hot, which often leads to sweating. It can also be used as a drug to prevent colds. Ginger has a weak sweating effect, and is often used with Ephedra and Cinnamomum cassia. Ginger, as an auxiliary drug for sweating and relieving exterior syndrome, can enhance sweating power. Ginger is an important drug for treating vomiting, which can be used alone to treat vomiting caused by stomach cold. It can also be used for vomiting due to stomach heat. Combined with Pinellia ternata, Zhu Ru and Huang. Ginger can detoxify fish and crabs, and can be used alone or together with perilla. In addition, ginger can detoxify Pinellia ternata and Rhizoma Arisaematis, and can be used for symptoms such as hoarseness, tongue swelling and numbness caused by Pinellia ternata and Rhizoma Arisaematis. Therefore, ginger is often used together to reduce their toxicity when processing Pinellia ternata and Rhizoma Arisaematis.

(2) Ginger juice: Ginger is washed, mashed and twisted into medicine. The taste is spicy and slightly warm. It has the effect of resolving phlegm and stopping vomiting, and is mainly used for nausea, vomiting and cough with excessive phlegm. Generally, the dosage is three to ten drops, taken orally.

(3) Ginger skin: the skin of ginger. It tastes spicy and cold. It has diuretic and repercussive effects, and is suitable for dysuria and edema. Can be paired with winter melon skin and mulberry skin. Generally, the dosage is 50 cents to 1 yuan and 50 cents, and it is decocted.

(4) stew ginger: clean the original fresh ginger, wrap it in papyrus, soak it in clear water, and simmer it directly on the fire until the papyrus is brown and the ginger is cooked; Or just set fire to it. It is pungent and warm, and has the effect of stopping vomiting. Suitable for spleen and stomach disharmony, nausea and vomiting. Generally, the dosage is two or three tablets, which are decocted.

(5) Ginger and ginger slices are used for cooking, which can remove fishy smell and enhance flavor.

Yin deficiency and internal heat should be avoided. Pharmacological action 1. Effect on digestive system: For dogs with isolated gastroesophageal fistula, putting 50% decoction into the mouth can produce biphasic effect on the secretion of gastric acid and gastric juice, which is inhibited for the first few hours and then excited for a long time. 200 ml of 25% decoction was injected into the stomach, which showed an exciting effect. In vitro small stomach dogs tried to take ginger 0. 1- 1.0g to increase the secretion of gastric juice and stimulate the secretion of free hydrochloric acid. However, the digestion of protein by pepsin decreased, and the lipase increased. The extract can inhibit the vomiting of dogs caused by copper sulfate, and it is also effective to take ginger juice 10-50%30ml, but it is ineffective to take 5%30ml. The mixture of gingerol and gingerol separated from ginger also has antiemetic effect, and the minimum effective dose is 3mg, but it has no effect on apomorphine-induced vomiting in dogs and digitalis-induced vomiting in pigeons. The application of zingerone through the digestive tract of rabbits can relax the intestine and reduce peristalsis. Ginger is a kind of expelling wind agent, which has a slight stimulating effect on the digestive tract, increasing the tension, rhythm and peristalsis of the intestine, and sometimes reducing it. Can be used for treating colic caused by flatulence or other reasons. 2. Effects on circulation and respiration: Chewing ginger 1g (without swallowing) can increase systolic blood pressure 1 1.2 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure 14 mm Hg, but it has no obvious effect on pulse rate. The alcohol extract has an exciting effect on the vascular motor center and respiratory center of anesthetized cats, and also has a direct exciting effect on the heart. 3. Antibacterial property and antigenicity: In vitro, the aqueous solution can inhibit Trichophyton purpurea and kill Trichomonas vaginalis. 4. Other effects: subcutaneous injection of frogs and intravenous injection of a large amount of gingerol in rabbits can cause central motor paralysis, and sometimes the blood pressure of rabbits can drop.