Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Confucianism is the core of traditional Chinese culture, and has gradually accumulated rich ideological connotations over the course of more than 2,500 years. Please combine the knowledge you have le

Confucianism is the core of traditional Chinese culture, and has gradually accumulated rich ideological connotations over the course of more than 2,500 years. Please combine the knowledge you have le

Confucianism is the core of traditional Chinese culture, and has gradually accumulated rich ideological connotations over the course of more than 2,500 years. Please combine the knowledge you have learned

(1) The fourth sentence. Reason: The "ritual" pursued by Confucius refers to the hierarchical system of the Western Zhou Dynasty, which reflects the conservatism of Confucius' political thought. (2 points)

(2) The hometown of Confucius and Mencius, the birthplace of Confucian culture; one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization; geographical advantage. (2 points)

(3) List facts to illustrate opinions: (3 points)

A: The doctrine and influence of "benevolence" and "benevolent government"; the thought of "people-oriented"; "loyalty, The idea of ??"integrity"; the idea of ??"practicing the world", etc.

B: The concept of hierarchy and inferiority in the three cardinal principles and five constants, etc.

C: Comprehensive dialectics?

(4) Historical data: "The people are the most important, the country is the second most important, and the king is the least important". "No king is benevolent, no king is unjust, no king is unjust, and no king is upright."

Explanation of historical data: The people are more important than the king. The root of all unkind, unjust and unfair behavior in society lies in the monarch.

Historical evaluation: This kind of democratic view is beyond the reach of later Confucians, and it has also left us with a precious ideological legacy. (5 points)

This question is a research question, which mainly examines the development of ancient Confucianism. (1) Questions about the consistency between the classic sentences of "The Analects" and the practical needs of the etiquette language of the Beijing Olympic Games; (2) ) Ask about the basis of Chinese cultural landmarks; (3) Ask about three different views on Confucianism; (4) Ask about the basic elements of history. This question is quite difficult and requires a combination of textbooks and materials to answer it well.