Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Appreciation of Ancient Spring Festival Poems (Three Poems)
Appreciation of Ancient Spring Festival Poems (Three Poems)
[Song] Wang Anshi
Except for the one-year-old in firecrackers,
The spring breeze brings warmth to Tusu.
Thousands of families are dying,
Always trade new peaches for old ones.
Enjoy 1:
This poem describes the scene of bidding farewell to the old and welcoming the new in the Spring Festival. A piece of firecrackers sent away the old year, drinking mellow Tu Su wine and feeling the breath of spring. The rising sun shines on thousands of families, and every family's peaches are replaced with new ones.
"January 1st" is the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar. This is an impromptu work about welcoming the New Year in ancient times. Based on folk customs, it sensitively absorbs the typical materials of ordinary people during the Spring Festival and captures the representative details of life: setting off firecrackers, drinking Tu Su wine and changing peach symbols, which fully shows the joyful atmosphere of the New Year Festival and is full of rich life breath.
"Firecrackers are one year old, and the spring breeze warms Tu Su." Setting off fireworks on New Year's Day has been a custom since ancient times and continues to this day. It refers to the New Year wine made of grass or several herbs in ancient China. In ancient customs, every year on the first day of the first month, the whole family drank Tu Su wine, and then wrapped the dregs in red cloth and hung them on the doorframe to "exorcise evil spirits" and avoid the plague. With the firecrackers, the old year passed. People drink festive Tu Su wine and feel that spring is coming warmly.
The third sentence, "Every family lives", inherits the previous poems, which means that every family is bathed in the light of the early spring sunrise. "Tomorrow" refers to the sunrise from darkness to light. The last sentence describes the forwarding discussion. Fu Tao: It refers to a mahogany board painted with two gods, God Tea and Lei Yu, or with their names written on it, which is hung on the door in the early morning of the first day of the first month of the first month to ward off evil spirits. This is also an ancient folk custom. "Always replacing new peaches with old ones" is a sentence pattern of compression and ellipsis. The new peach omits the word "character" and the old peach omits the word "peach", so they are used alternately because of the limitation of words per sentence. It means: the old peach character is replaced by the new peach character. The change of peach characters reveals the theme of "getting rid of the old and getting rid of the new"
In fact, the artistic conception and reality expressed in this poem also have its own symbolic significance. It is a metaphor and praise for the successful implementation of the new law. This poem eulogizes the birth of new things, and is as full of vitality as Spring Breeze Warming Up. It also contains profound philosophy, pointing out that new things always replace declining things.
Appreciation 2:
This poem describes the moving scene of excitement, joy and Vientiane renewal on New Year's Day, and expresses the author's thoughts and feelings of reforming politics.
The first sentence, "One year old in firecrackers", sent away the old year and ushered in the new year in firecrackers. Sentences are closely related to the topic, rendering the lively and joyful atmosphere of the Spring Festival. The second sentence, "Spring Breeze Warms Tu Su", describes people drinking Tu Su wine in the warm spring breeze. The third sentence, "Every family is dying", is written that the glory of the rising sun shines on every family. Using "absolutely" to express the splendid scene at sunrise symbolizes the infinite bright future. In the conclusion, the phrase "Always exchange old symbols for new peaches" not only describes the folk custom at that time, but also contains the meaning of exchanging new cloth for old cloth. "Fu Tao" is a kind of red wooden board painted with gods, which is hung on the door to ward off evil spirits. Every new year's day, take off the old peach symbol and put on a new one. "New peaches for old symbols" closely echoes the first sentence of firecrackers to send the old year, vividly showing the scene of Vientiane renewal.
Wang Anshi is both a politician and a poet. Many of his poems about scenery and things contain strong political content. Through the description of New Year's Day and the new atmosphere of New Year's Day, this poem expresses its ambition, optimism and self-confidence of ruling reform, eliminating the old and enriching the people.
Appreciation 3
There are many poems praising the Spring Festival. This song by Wang Anshi captures the three traditional customs of setting off firecrackers, drinking Tu Su wine, and exchanging new peaches for old ones, which renders the atmosphere of peace and joy in the Spring Festival. This kind of writing is concise, typical and has strong generalization ability. The cheerful atmosphere in the poem is consistent with the author's mood of starting to implement the new law and reform and hoping for success. Nowadays, fewer people post Fu Tao, and most people replace Fu Tao with Spring Festival couplets, but the custom of setting off firecrackers and drinking during the New Year is still widely circulated among the people. This also shows from one side that the cultural tradition of our Chinese nation is very long. This poem has the characteristics of traditional beauty. Of course, there are too many people in big cities now, and we don't advocate setting off firecrackers from the aspects of clean air and fire prevention.
2, in addition to high fitness at night
The cold light of the hotel stays awake alone, why does the guest's heart become sad?
My hometown is thinking thousands of miles tonight, and it is another year of the Ming Dynasty.
[Notes]
1. Except at night: that is, Chinese New Year's Eve.
2. Sad: Sad, sad.
3. Frosted temples: Bai Rushuang Temple.
[Interpretation]
You can't sleep alone when you live in an inn. For some reason, the poet's mood became very sad. On this New Year's Eve, imagine that the hometown people thousands of miles away miss themselves, and tomorrow they will be one year older and grow a lot of new white hair. It is natural to miss your loved ones during the holiday season, as always. But on New Year's Eve, "sleeping alone", "turning to sorrow" and "thinking for a thousand miles" have another meaning: another year will be added tomorrow, which contains the sadness that the poet has accomplished nothing year after year.
Happy New Year to Wen Zhiming.
I don't want to meet, but I want to talk about it. The famous papers are all us.
I also throw some paper at people. The world is too simple and empty.
1 month 1 day, everyone went out to pay New Year's greetings. Those who pay New Year's greetings don't ask them to meet their host as a gift, but just pose as a famous card to show that courtesy has arrived. This custom began in the Song Dynasty and intensified in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Because the secular regards sending famous cards as a flattering means, it is ridiculed by poets. This famous New Year greeting card may be the earliest New Year greeting card in China.
(Qing) Kong New Year's Day
Xiao Shu's white hair is not full of ups and downs, and the old-age stove actually sleeps.
Cut the candles and dry the midnight wine, and spent all the money to buy spring money.
Listen to the childlike innocence of burning firecrackers and see the change of peach blossom characters.
Add a plum blossom to the drum horn to celebrate the New Year in Lian Xiao.
It is already sparse white hair on the head, and people sit around the fire and watch the New Year's Eve dinner with their families (people light candles or oil lamps and keep vigil all night, symbolizing driving away all evil diseases and expecting good luck in the new year). This custom has been passed down from generation to generation. (Cut the candle-if the candle is lit for a long time, the wick will become longer and split. You can't see clearly without cutting it. In ancient times, there was a kind of scissors specially used to cut candles. The front was long and it was not easy to get hot. ) The candle burns bit by bit, which means that time goes by bit, and the author drinks the wine slowly, as if someone were urging him to drink the wine that night. Here, the author feels a little negative. Give your money to the younger generation at home, and let them buy spring money (spring money, according to "Records of Seclusion": "Women's jewelry is worn with gold and silver as small money, which is called spring money." It is an ornament similar to money used in ancient folk customs. )-I think this is lucky money. Listening to the sound of firecrackers, it seems that one's childlike innocence is still there, and some people are old and some are young. The drums and horns around (mostly ancient poems, only drums and horns! It's just that people beat gongs and drums during the Chinese New Year, and plum blossoms are also competing to open. Until the fifth watch, people laughed and paid New Year greetings to each other!
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