Ethnic Culture in Huicheng District

According to the grasp of the situation, Huicheng District, the existing or extinct but the existence of memory of the intangible cultural heritage, roughly 11 categories of hundreds of items:

1, folk literature (oral literature) category: Huizhou ballads, Huizhou proverbs, Huizhou riddles (the above three see the site's "history and history of the metropolis" column of the "Huizhou Zhi - Arts and Letters Volume"), Huizhou folk tales, Huizhou folklore.

2. Language: Huizhou dialect, local dialect and so on.

3, folk art: painting (such as mirror painting, murals), sculpture (such as wood carving, bamboo carving, clay sculpture), crafts (such as jewelry inlay), paper-cutting, paper tie (such as paper flowers, lanterns, also belongs to the category of folk handicrafts) and so on.

4. Folk music: Huizhou dialect barge (to) songs, Hakka songs, gongs and drums cabinet, line marriage cry, dead people cry, funeral music.

5, folk dances: dragon dance (golden dragon, silver dragon, grass dragon), lion dance (unicorn, flat-nosed lion, big-headed dog lion, bullfighting lion, pigeon lion, Ai Sai lion), dance phoenix, dance ao-yu, dance miscellaneous water (fish, shrimp, crab, clam, etc.), bullfighting dance.

6, music and art: Hakka Dragon Boat Rap, Huizhou Wooden Fish Book Rap, Cantonese Opera, and "Talking Guzai" (storytelling).

7, folk acrobatics: hand-held theater, color, and so on.

8, folk handicrafts: hand tools, agricultural tools and wheelbarrow production, oil extraction, sugar extraction, brewing, processing of plums, pickles, preserved meat, tea, leather, pottery, porcelain, lime, clogs, weaving, hemp, tying, knotting, embroidery (such as weaving scented bags, shoes), tailoring, sewing, bamboo weaving (such as weaving hats), framing, framing, fireworks, and so on.

9, customs: agricultural proverbs, do will, West Lake boats, fishing methods, sericulture, beekeeping, market dates and trading methods, wharves, carrying, picking, clothing, headdresses, footwear, dietary customs (such as wine orders, packing, salt-baked chicken, pickled clams, sand cakes, food, rice cake, rice patties, Ai Kok, A female hemp called, bean flowers), residential customs, life etiquette, customs of the year and season (such as the storage of) "Tan Xi Water"), folk beliefs (such as Tam Kung Temple Fair, Boh Kung Hui), etc. 10, folk knowledge: folk treatment of diseases (such as fire cupping, gua sha, herbal tea, shouting, etc.), folk architectural knowledge, folk geography, feng shui, and knowledge of plants and animals.

11, amusement, traditional sports and athletic categories: playing cloth hooks, "Sheep Mee Baa", pendulum child tea, playing small sand cattle, jumping grid, playing thieves, playing glass, rolling iron circle, throwing candle nails, playing paper corner, playing Qiluo, shooting dolls, scratching, playing "beep tube", ruffling match bone, smashing Xianxian. The Li Family Fist, Dragon Fist, White Eyebrows Fist, Four Doors Fist, and Dragon Boat Rowing. Huicheng District, there are 50 cultural relics protection units, of which 2 provincial cultural relics protection units, municipal cultural relics protection units 48, see the following table: Guangdong Province, the name of cultural relics protection units era address set up for the protection of the unit time Deng Yanda's former residence in the late Qing Dynasty, Huicheng District, three towns in July 2002, the return of the Good School Palace Ming, Qing Dynasty, Huicheng City, Huixinzhongjie No. 1 in July 2002 Huicheng Municipal cultural relics protection units serial number name of the age of address set up for the protection of the unit time

Unit time 1 Dongping kiln site Northern Song Dynasty Qiaodong Dongping kiln head village July 1978 2 Sizhou Pagoda Ming Dynasty Xihu Xishan July 1978 3 Wangye Pavilion Republic of China in Zhongshan Park July 1978 4 trade unions, the old site of the Farmers' Association Revolutionary period Qiaoxi City Lane No. 11, 13 July 1978 5 Zhongshan Memorial Hall Republic of China in Zhongshan Park July 1978 6 Wajiling kiln site Northern Song Dynasty Sandong Town Guanqiao Village, Sandong Town, Northern Song Dynasty June, 1984 7 Dongpo Well, White Crane Peak, Qiaodong Town, Northern Song Dynasty June, 1984 8 Wang Chaoyun's Tomb, Lonely Mountain, Xihu Lake, Northern Song Dynasty June, 1984 9 "The Gate of Chastity and Longevity" Paikou, under the Study Hall, Sandong Town, Qing Dynasty June, 1984 10 Huang Clan Ancestral Hall, Ou Village, Huihuan Town, Qing Dynasty June, 1984 11 Feiquling Mountain, Southeastern Bank of Nanhu Lake in Modern Times, June, 1984 June, 1990 12 Dinosaur Egg Fossil and its Late Cretaceous Period Military Division Auditorium July, 1990 13 Yuanmiao Guan Ming and Qing Dynasty North Bank of West Lake Pinghu July, 1990 14 Jiayou Temple Qing Dynasty Qiaodong Xuebei Street July, 1990 15 Wenpen Pagoda Qing Dynasty Qiaoxi Dadongchengji July, 1990 16 Ancient Walls Ming and Qing Dynasty Qiaoxi Shangmijie to Beimen Ferry Terminal July, 1990 17 Gongbei Bridge Ming Dynasty Qiaoxi Ferry Terminal Left Side July 18 Chen Jiucheng's Tomb Ming Dynasty Longfeng Hangpeng Mountain North Foothill July 19 The Paikong Pavilion Ming Dynasty Qiaotou, Qiaoxi July 20 Huang's Study Room Qing Dynasty No. 35 and 36, Huancheng West Road No. 2 July 21 Ancient Neighborhoods Ming and Qing Dynasty Ming and Qing Dynasty Qiaodong Tiefeolu No. 1-20, Hepingzhi Jie 11-127 July 22 Chen Jiongming's Tomb Republic of China Ziwei Mountain July 23 Binxing Pavilion Ming and Qing Dynasty Ming and Qing Dynasties July 23 Binxing Pavilion Qing Dynasty Bridge West Golden Belt South Street July 1990 24 Stone Carving of Plaques and Couplets of Fenghu Academy Qing Dynasty West Lake Huizhou College July 1990 25 Cliff Carving of Jiulongtan Southern Song Dynasty to Republic of China Tangquan Baishui Mountain July 1990 26 Memorial Monument to the Revolutionary Martyrs of the People of the Dongjiang River Modern Xihu Fengshan Park July 1990 27 Liudan Pavilion Republic of China Xihu Dantuizhou July 1996 28 Jiangqian's Tomb Yuan Dynasty Baisadu Village, Xiaojinkou Town, July 1996 29 Lokxia Pavilion, Republic of China, in Baihuazhou Zhou, West Lake, July 1996 30 Puji Bridge, Ming Dynasty, Baisadu Village, Xiaojinkou Town, July 1996 31 Monument to the Fallen Martyrs of the Eastern March of the Whampoa Military Academy, Republic of China, South of the Huizhou Bridge, July 1996 32 Site of the Uprising of the Seven Women's Lakes, Qing Dynasty, Ruhu Town, July 1996 33 Dicui Ceramics Shop, Republic of China, No. 42, Shuiqishang Road, Qiaodong, July 1996 34 Resistance Military Machine Repairing and Resistance to the Japanese and Chinese War, July 1996 July, 1996 34 Anti-Japanese Resistance Military Pantry Resistance War Period West Lake Fengshan Park July, 1996 35 Wang's Ancestral Hall, Qing Dynasty, Jiangbei 12 Sub-district (Shui Bei Village) August, 2004 36 Plum Blossom Pavilion, Qing Dynasty, No. 7, Lane 5, Jindai Street, August, 2004 37 Old Site of Sanshan Academy, Republic of China, No. 66, Zhongshan North Road, Formerly in the Yard of Huicheng District Government, August, 2004 38 Peach Garden, Qing Dynasty, No. 42, East Shui Road, East Qiaodong Bridge, August 2004 39 Former Residence of Yang Kun Ru, Republic of China, South of the Huizhou Bridge, July, 1996 Aug. 39 Yang Kunru's Former Residence, Shuiyuan Village, Ruhu Town, Republic of China Aug. 40 Yang Qiyuan's Former Residence, No. 61, Jindai Street, Ming Dynasty Aug. 41 Huang's Ancestral Residence, No. 54, Jindai Street, Ming Dynasty Aug. 42 Liangyi Chen Ancestral Hall, No. 37, Jindai Street, Qing Dynasty Aug. 43 Chen's Ancestral Residence, No. 5, Lane 1, Jindai Street, Qing Dynasty Aug. 44 Chen's Residence, No. 5, Lane 1, Jindai Street, Qing Dynasty Aug. 2004 August 2004 45 Interesting Garden 22 Wenxing Street, south side of Jindai Street, Qing Dynasty August 2004 46 Yu Daoyuan's former residence No. 1 Gaoyingfang Zhijie, Jindai Street, Qing Dynasty August 2004 47 Mr. Liao Zhongkai's Memorial Monument, Republic of China Chenjiang Town, Huicheng District, Yaoqian Village, August 2004 48 Wenpen Pagoda, Qing Dynasty, Huicheng District, Hengli Town, Cane Cloth Village, August 2004 Dancing Kirin

Huicheng City, the dance of the Kirin has a long history of the Qilin, Qing Dynasty, "the" Qianglong County Record "

Records of the County of Guishan. Return to the good county records: "...... its welcome, for the unicorn lion animal head, children's carries, drums jumping extremely noisy ......". Huizhou people say "lion fight", in fact, mainly refers to the dance of the unicorn, folk literature and art to its "dance" category, so called "unicorn dance", Huizhou unicorn is the main birthplace of the traditional unicorn of Guangdong Huizhou Qilin is one of the main birthplaces of the traditional Qilin in Guangdong. The Qilin Dance mainly consists of three parts: "Sha Xian playing Qilin", "Sha Xian taming the Qilin" and "Qilin sending good luck", and is characterized by "coming out of the hole" and "winding around". Its ****similarity is characterized by a series of changing movements such as "coming out of the hole", "circling around the head", "playing with the tail", "searching for the green" and so on, which are imitating the way of training the Qilin by picking the green, smelling the green, testing the green and eating the green and combining with vocal drum beats, art and music.

The Qilin Dance is a folk art performance that combines vocal drumming, art, dance, acrobatics and martial arts.

Lion Dance

Huicheng District, the folk have the custom of lion dance, the main popular folk lion dance, Huicheng District, known as the "big head of the dog lion," "unicorn lion", "flat nose lion", "lion", "lion", "lion", "lion", "lion", "lion", "lion", "lion", "lion", "lion" and "lion". The "flat-nosed lion" and "bullfighting lion" and so on 4 kinds. Generally in festivals, happy events, large-scale celebrations and store openings and other occasions to invite the lion dance, in order to "drive away the evil security". Among them, the most lion dance during the Spring Festival, from the first day of the first month of the Spring Festival to the first fifteen months, the lion class through the streets and alleys, with the local characteristics of Lingnan. Most of the lion dances are performed by a street and a martial arts team with cold weapons such as swords, sticks and spears, followed by gongs, cymbals and cymbals.

Dragon Dance

Said "playing dragon lanterns", is the traditional folk style of Huicheng District, the first day of the first month of the year to the first fifteen, through the streets, mostly a street a dragon, all the way to the drums and music, the number of people, a large, voluminous, full of the city sensation. Dragon class over the place, there are elders with children and grandchildren in the dragon's stomach to drill under the so-called "drill dragon bone", to express people's desire to see their children dragons.

Yuanxiao Lantern Festival

Yuanxiao Lantern Festival is a grand festival in Huicheng District, it is reported that the Tang Dynasty has been prevalent in the Ming, Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China is even more prevalent. Lantern Festival during the city lights, people out of the city, watching the lights shooting riddles, play dragon playing lion, carnival Dan. 1988-2002, Huicheng District, the annual Lantern Festival in Xiapu Riverside Park, Huizhou West Lake and other places to hold large-scale lanterns, lanterns, lanterns, mainly seven-color lanterns, lanterns, lanterns, lanterns, lanterns, and so on.

Duanwu Dragon Boat Festival

Huicheng District people used to Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat Race, folk called the May Festival, Dragon Boat Race, called "Pai Dragon Boat". Guangxu "Huizhou Fu Zhi" records: "Dragon Boat ...... return to the good since the first to the sixth for the dragon boat racing in West Lake, the cost is very large". Huizhou folk popular a ballad: "May Festival, pick the dragon boat, dragon drums, the big river". 1988-2002, Huicheng District every year in Huizhou West Lake Dragon Boat Race. 1997, to participate in the Dragon Boat Race team of 22 dragon boat team of more than 600 people, the participating teams in addition to Huicheng District, each unit of the team. In 1997, there were 22 dragon boat teams of more than 600 people, the participating teams, in addition to the units of Huicheng District, there are also Huidong and other places to participate in the dragon boat team, the spectators such as a blockade, the unprecedented.

Chongyang Festival climbing, kite-flying

Huicheng District folk have in the annual Chongyang Festival climbing, kite-flying custom, folklore Chongyang Festival climbing will bring good luck, 3 consecutive years climbing can be lucky. People hiking, to the high Pangshan, Fei Ge Ling, Fengshan and Tangquan side of the Xiangtou Mountain and other places with a larger flow of people. Kite-flying is another custom of Huizhou people for Chung Yeung Festival. Because the weather of Chongyang Festival is better than that of Qingming Festival, with moderate wind, no rain, and high and refreshing fall weather, it is very suitable for kite flying. After the Song Dynasty, kites were made in the shapes of magpie, kite and harrier, as well as insects and fish. After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, kite making became a kind of exquisite handmade art.