Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are the spring couplets and their appreciation?
What are the spring couplets and their appreciation?
1. A new year begins again; all things are renewed.
This is a traditional Spring Festival couplet, loved by the world, so it is used very commonly and widely, and has a greater impact. The meaning of the couplet is: a new year has begun, and all things in the world are new and new, so that they can be born and develop. The word "yiyuan" refers to the beginning of everything. Dong Zhongshu of the Han Dynasty, "Spring and Autumn Annals: Yuying": "It is said that a yuan, the great beginning."
"Yiyuan is the beginning of a new year" refers to the beginning of a new year again. "Wanxiang" refers to all things or sights in the universe. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Xie Lingyun's poem "Responding to an Edict from the Tour of Jingkou Beigu" reads, "The Emperor's heart is beautiful, and all the images are brightly lit." Renewal" (更新), to get rid of the old and bring in the new. In the Qing Dynasty, Gu Yanwu's poem "New Year's Day" reads, "The year is renewed, and the wind of the sun moves the world."
Couplets are very close to the world's mindset of saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new during the Spring Festival, and they are concise, clear and concise, with rich meaning and concise and neat. Therefore, people in addition to separate for the Spring Festival couplets, but also often for the Spring Festival couplets for the basic phrases, constitute a longer new Spring Festival couplets, such as "a Yuan restart spring light good; ten thousand elephants renewed joy enough." "Rui qi full of doors, a new year; spring breeze, ten thousand elephants renewed." etc.
2. People ascend to the domain of longevity; the world is among the platforms of spring.
This is also a traditional spring couplet. Spring is the first of the year. In Chinese folklore, no matter which month you are born in, most of the time you are counting on "one year, one year longer", and a long and healthy life is almost everyone's wish. This couplet expresses this blessing. "Longevity" refers to the peace and prosperity in which everyone can live out his or her days.
Speech from the Han Book of Rites and Music: "I would like to work with the ministers and Confucian scholars to describe the old rituals, the king's system, drive the people of the world, to help the domain of benevolence and longevity, then how can the common people not be as good as Chengkang?" "Spring Terrace" is a place for viewing the scenery in spring. "Laozi": "Desolate its not central (boundless. Heng note: Judging from the cloud of the vast Yuanji Ye, the crowd, such as enjoying the jail, such as the spring platform."
Often used as a symbol of peace and prosperity. The words are not only relevant to the Spring Festival, but also contain blessings, simple words but deep meaning.
3. The flowers of the pepper are offered in praise of the Spring Festival, and the cypress wine floats in the spring.
This is also a typical traditional Spring Festival couplet. The first line, "Ode to the Pepper Blossom," is from the Jin Book of Women: "Liu Zhen's wife, Chen's wife, but also smart and discerning can be a text, tasted on the first day of the month (the first day of the first month) to offer the "Ode to the Pepper Blossom". The words said: 'The dome of the circle back, three dynasties built. The green sun scatters light, clarify the scenery again. The beauty of the spirit, love to pick love to offer. The holy face of the reflection, eternal life in ten thousand.
The "Ode to the Pepper Blossom" was later used to refer to the Spring Festival toast. The next line is "cypress wine", which is water wine made from cypress leaves. According to the ancient custom, drinking cypress leaves during the Spring Festival can be used to wish longevity and avoid evil spirits. In the second volume of the Han Official Rituals, "On the first day of the festival, we drink cypress leaf wine to celebrate our longevity." Jingchu Shoushi Ji: ... The month ... Young and old are all correctly dressed, in order to congratulate, into the pepper, cypress wine, drink peach soup."
From the viewpoint of the content of the couplet, close to the Spring Festival customary theme, full of blessings, words and rich meaning. From the formal point of view, "pepper flower" and "cypress wine", is a small category of work pair, for the traditional Spring Festival couplets.
4. The firecrackers are used to remove the old, and the peaches are renewed in ten thousand households.
This is a traditional Spring Festival couplet. It is based on Wang Anshi's poem "New Year's Day", which reads: "The sound of firecrackers is the sound of a new year, and the spring breeze sends warmth into the Suzhou. Thousands of doors and tens of thousands of households block the day, always changing the new peach for the old symbol." Firecrackers and peach symbols are props used by people in ancient times to drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival. Nowadays, firecrackers are set off at the Spring Festival, but there were no firecrackers in the past when gunpowder was not invented.
The fire burned bamboo, so that its Bi Pei sound, to drive away the mountain ghosts and plague God, called "firecrackers". Now firecrackers are also commonly known as "cannonballs", "firecrackers". Until today, Chinese people around the world still follow this firecracker custom. Less rural to get up early on the first day of the first day, firecrackers big and long competition, burning time early and late also have a ratio, to show that the family is prosperous, happy life.
Since the 1990s, some cities to consider safety issues, more in the form of local regulations within a certain range of fireworks are prohibited, but if the millennium, and have "lifted the ban", which can be seen in the far-reaching influence of this folklore. "Peach" is also an ancient folklore, with peach wood panels painted statues of gods hanging next to the door to drive away ghosts and evil spirits, the annual Spring Festival are to be replaced.
About from the Tang Dynasty, five generations began to write on red paper to express good luck, blessings of the text (i.e., Chunlian), but the Chunlian called "Peach Symbol" has continued to the Qing Dynasty. Writing Spring Festival couplets to welcome the New Year has been the custom of almost all Chinese people, and it has never ceased to flourish, only with the change of the times, the content has often been updated.
The couplet selects the two most representative of the traditional folklore during the Spring Festival in the two typical items of a firecracker and a peach charm, the words and phrases, sound (the sound of the firecracker), color (the peach charm of the red), the shape of the distinctive Yu Yu, a vivid depiction of the main theme of the "out with the old and in with the new" is very accurately expressed. The language of the couplet is concise, the sound and color are all in place, and the pairing is neat and tidy, which has always been loved by people and widely circulated.
5, one yuan, two qi, three yang tai, four sequences, five blessings, six spring.
This is a traditional Chinese New Year couplet that uses numbers in the couplet and allusions to words. The first line, "Yiyuan", refers to the beginning of something, and here it refers to the beginning of a year. The year of the first year of the first year of the first year of the first year of the first year of the first year of the first year of the first year of the first year of the first year of the first year. It is the beginning of the year for the ruler. What is spring? The beginning of the year. "Two qi" refers to yin qi and yang qi. Yi Xian: "Soft up and strong down, the two qi senses to be with each other."
The "Three Yang Tai" means "Three Yangs".
"Yi", the lunar October for the Kun Gua, the pure Yin image; November dongzhi for the Fuxing Gua, a yang was born in the next: December for the Lin Gua, the two yang was born in the next; the first month for the Thai Gua, the three yang was born in the next. Winter and spring, the yin disappears and the yang grows, there is the image of Jiheng. Therefore, in the old days, "three yang Kai Tai" or "three yang Jiaotai" for the first year of the praise of the words. The next line, "Four Sequences", refers to the four seasons of spring, summer, fall and winter.
"Wei Shu: Ruling and Calendar Zhi": "Four sequences of migration, five elements of change." "Five Fortunes", five kinds of happiness. Shangshu Hongfan: "Five blessings, one day life, two days of wealth, three days of peace and quiet, four said you good virtue, five days of the end of life." Huan Tan "New Treatise": "Five blessings: longevity, wealth, nobility, peace and happiness, and many descendants." "Liuhe", refers to the four directions of the top and bottom, the front and back, the left and right, and refers to heaven and earth and the whole world.
Chuang Zi Qi Matters: "Outside of the Six Harmonies, the sages store but do not discuss (reserve their attitudes without evaluating them), and inside the Six Harmonies, the sages discuss but do not discuss (state but do not comment on them)." The combination of the clever use of numbers, the use of apt, not only in line with the festival, but also expresses the good wishes for all people in the world.
- Previous article:What are the main etiquette in European countries
- Next article:How to paint through mind map
- Related articles
- What are the characteristics of private school education in Qing Dynasty?
- Unforgettable Air Classes Essay 500 Words Example 5
- What does internet+bp mean
- The innovative way of mutual entertainment of calves: beyond themselves and insight into the future.
- What information do I need to declare a chronic disease?
- What is the uniform of Xiguan Primary School like?
- How does the cost of bio-alcohol oil compare to ordinary fuel?
- Do hybrid cars really save fuel?
- Macd basically deviates from exponential formula.
- What are the activities of Double Ninth Festival in Nansha Tianhou Palace? What time is the lighting time?