How to Learn Flower Arrangement: Vocational Training for Flower Arrangers

Basic knowledge of flower arrangement art training

What is flower arrangement?

Flower arrangement is to insert flowers in bottles, plates, pots and other containers, rather than planting them in these containers.

Flowers, branches, flowers or leaves without roots are only a part of plants, and plants are based on one.

Set ideas, choose materials, follow certain creative rules, and insert a beautiful body (modeling).

This expresses a certain theme, conveys feelings and interests, and makes people look at it and get spiritual beauty.

Therefore, flower arrangement is an art, which belongs to the same category as sculpture, bonsai, gardening and architecture.

In the field of plastic arts, the following Blue Ink Flower Shop introduces the art of flower arrangement for you in detail.

Taking the cut plant branches, leaves, flowers and fruits as raw materials, through certain techniques such as pruning,

Trimming, bending and other artistic ideas, modeling, coloring and other processing, reconfigured into exquisite and beautiful,

The flower art that is poetic and can reproduce the beauty of nature and life is called flower arrangement art.

Flower arrangement seems simple, but it is not easy to really insert it into a good work because it

It is neither a simple combination of flowers nor a simple shape, but a vivid and vivid form.

It is an artistic creation activity that combines life, knowledge, art and emotion. Flower arrangement is

Plastic arts that create patterns with heart and express mentality with patterns.

2. Characteristics of flower arrangement art

Although the art of flower arrangement has much in common with sculpture, bonsai, gardening, architecture and other artistic disciplines, it

It also has its own characteristics.

Timeliness: because flowers have no roots and roots, their absorption of water and nutrients is limited, so

Different plant species and seasons, the hydroponics time varies from 1 ~ 2 days to 10 days or months.

Flower works can be created and appreciated in a short time, which is a quick and temporary art appreciation activity and needs

Creators and appreciators seize the time to insert and taste.

Randomness: This shows that the choice of flowers and containers is random and extensive, and the grades and shapes are high or low.

There are many kinds, and they are often chosen according to occasions and needs. High-grade aerial orchids, crane orchids, flamingos, cut.

Roses are beautiful, but the roadside green bristlegrass, Rumex, reed, cattail and plantain are also useful.

Celery, peppers, beans, radishes and various fruits are often good materials for arranging flowers in families and restaurants.

Modeling can be simple or complex, and can be created at will according to the needs of different occasions and the author's own wishes.

Therefore, flower arrangement works are more flexible in material selection, creation, form, display and replacement.

Decorative: Flower arrangement works, which are shaped by the beauty of many flowers and are in harmony with the environment, have the most artistic appeal.

Strong and fastest beautification effect, with the finishing touch and immediate effect. This is bonsai, sculpture and other arts.

Art cannot be compared with it.

Naturalness: The flower arrangement works are unique in the gorgeous colors of natural flowers, with beautiful shapes and fresh fragrance.

Natural breath.

In a word, the art of flower arrangement is a kind of beautification that is closest to the living environment and most easily accepted by people.

Style is an artistic accomplishment and cultural entertainment activity.

3. Cultivation of flower arrangement literacy

Learning to arrange flowers can not only decorate your living environment anytime and anywhere, but also make your family life more colorful.

It adds beauty and warmth, and is also the most elegant and precious gift for visiting relatives and friends and welcoming guests.

Learn to arrange flowers, and you can always be friends with flowers, which will not only bring you the beauty of nature, but also bring you the same beauty.

At that time, all kinds of flower arrangement works showed rich connotations-or enthusiasm and joy, or elegance and beauty, or elegance and luxury.

Expensive, or arrogant, or tough and resolute, and can gradually beautify and purify people.

The mind cultivates people's sentiment, and plays the role of self-cultivation, friendship promotion and information transmission. Therefore,

Flower arrangement is practical, knowledgeable and interesting, which can not only entertain people, but also bring joy to people.

Joy and joy symbolize good wishes and make them love life more. No wonder all levels are inserted, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign.

Flower lovers regard the art of flower arrangement as their life and spiritual pillar, and its function and influence are great.

And easy to see. The following blue devil flower shop will introduce you in detail.

It is not difficult to learn to arrange flowers, but it is not easy to insert them well and create real works of art.

Flower arrangement is an art, art needs to be created, and successful works can give people beautiful enjoyment.

Empathy, if you realize something, you will get inspiration and endless aftertaste, and you will also get knowledge.

Of course, beginners should step by step, and after hard study and practice, they can master the knowledge of flower arrangement.

Knowledge and skills. Beginners should first learn various skills of flower arrangement, such as the selection and treatment of flower materials, composition,

Shape and collocation are important, but it's not enough. We should also study plants and painting.

Only when you have knowledge of painting and literature can you flexibly use the above skills for artistic creation.

Therefore, flower arranging artists should also go deep into society like writers, painters and performing artists.

Go into life and seek the source and inspiration of creation, so that the works not only have formal beauty, but more importantly, have

Beautiful artistic conception, thinking and emotion. Only with skillful flower arrangement skills, his works lack ideas and artistic conception.

An artist is a gardener at best.

It can be seen that to learn flower arrangement well, we must constantly enrich and improve our cultural and artistic accomplishment.

Make the works have the beauty of expression, emotion, poetic art and spirit. Of course, due to flower arrangement,

It is very practical, so it is important to practice interpolation frequently.

4. Classification of flower arrangement art

There are many kinds of flower arrangement art, which are summarized and classified from different angles as follows:

(1) According to the different properties of flowers used, there are flower arrangement, dried flowers and artificial flowers (silk flower,

Polyester flower, cotton paper flower, etc.

② According to different container styles, there are vase flowers, cauliflower and basket flowers (arranged with various flower baskets).

Potted flowers, wallflowers (flower arrangement hanging on the wall), etc.

According to different uses, there are ceremonial flower arrangement and artistic flower arrangement.

According to different artistic styles, there are oriental flower arrangement, western flower arrangement and modern freestyle flower arrangement.

⑤ According to different artistic expression techniques, there are landscape flower arrangement (bonsai style), freehand flower arrangement and decoration.

Sexual (abstract) flower arrangement.

Commonly used flower arrangements are classified according to the above ①, ② and ④.

5. The occasion of arranging flowers

Flower arrangement has the typical characteristics of flower arrangement art, that is, it has the beauty and gorgeous colors of natural flowers.

Flowers are overflowing, giving people a fresh, bright, beautiful and true sense of vitality, which is the easiest to show strong.

Because of its rich choice of flowers, people like to use it in most occasions.

Flower arrangement, especially in some grand occasions or important celebrations, must be

In order to set off the atmosphere perfectly, it is necessary to arrange flowers. Its disadvantage is that the hydroponics time is not long and it is dark.

The effect is not good under light, so it is not suitable for use.

The flower materials selected for dried flower arrangement are dehydrated natural plant materials. They not only

Without losing the natural beauty of the original plant, it can be dyed at will. After transplanting, it is durable and easy to manage.

At the same time, it is not limited by light and can be used in dark light. Generally used in the corridors and ground floors of hotels and restaurants.

Unlit hall, dimly lit restaurant, stair landing corner, coffee shop, bar, etc.

It is also often used for decoration in the dark. At present, in many European and American countries and Hong Kong and Taiwan, etiquette activities have also begun.

Dried bouquets were used as gifts. The disadvantage is that they are afraid of wet environment.

The flower village for artificial flower arrangement is a variety of artificial imitation plant materials, including silk flower, polyester flowers and water.

Crystal flower, plastic flower, etc. There are many kinds, such as simulation, random design and coloring, although they

The price is more expensive, but it can be used for many years at a time, and the management is simple, as long as the dust is removed in time.

Suitable for large stage, window decoration, wedding and family room.

6. Etiquette flower arrangement

It is used for various social etiquette activities such as celebrations, receptions, weddings, visiting relatives and friends.

China people call flower arrangement etiquette flower arrangement. Its main purpose is to enhance friendship, show respect, celebrate, comfort or cure.

An atmosphere of mourning. Therefore, this kind of flower arrangement requires neat and concise shape, bright and bright colors, and usually has a relatively large figure.

Large, with many flowers and dense inserts. It is required that the flower shape should be more regular, not too big or too thick.

Thick, should not be too small, should not use plants with odor or toxic juice, stimulate and pollute the environment.

If you use it, you need treatment. For example, lilies are beautiful, but they have large anthers and a lot of pollen, so they are not easy to get contaminated on clothes.

Wash it off. If it is used as a wedding bouquet, the anthers should be deleted. Marigold is brightly colored, but it has

Odor, commonly known as smelly hibiscus flower, is not suitable for use. The sap of some Araceae and Euphorbiaceae plants is poisonous and needs to be well treated.

In addition, it is necessary to understand the hobbies and taboos of flowers in various countries, places and ethnic groups.

Vulgar, so as to choose the appropriate flower materials and patterns when arranging flowers.

There are many forms of etiquette flower arrangement, including baskets, garlands, bouquets, wreaths, flower pots and so on.

Table decorations, bridal bouquets, corsage, headdress, etc.

7. Artistic flower arrangement

It is used to beautify and decorate the environment and display it in various exhibitions for artistic appreciation and positive cultural entertainment.

Active flower arrangement is called artistic flower arrangement.

This kind of flower arrangement has higher requirements and unique characteristics in material selection, conception, modeling and layout.

It is widely used in the selection of flower materials, whether fresh or dry. Buds, flowers and new leaves are solid.

However, it is full of vitality and fresh beauty, but the remaining lotus flowers and dead branches also have interest in autumn and life.

Therefore, although artistic flower arrangement does not require excessive types and quantities of flowers, it attaches great importance to each kind of flowers.

The beauty of sound, posture and charm, advocating winning by precision, outstanding theme, beautiful artistic conception and poetic.

Therefore, on the basis of conforming to the law of composition and conforming to nature, modeling is not limited to form.

Lively, colorful and diverse, it fully expresses the author's feelings and interests, which is the uniqueness of artistic flower arrangement.

It is the most attractive flower arrangement, which is easy to arouse appreciation and imagination.

The forms of artistic flower arrangement are bottle insertion, plate insertion, basket insertion and so on. Stylistically, there are oriental art flower arrangements.

Western art flower arrangement, free art flower arrangement and so on.

8. Flower language and flower customs

① Flower language

Flower language is the language of flowers, and Chinese means the symbol of flowers. In fact, people use flowers to express themselves.

An intention, the meaning represented by a flower, is actually not the language of the flower, but the personification of the flower.

Deification, borrowing flowers to imply, borrowing flowers to express feelings, and using flowers to describe people.

Since ancient times, people have put their long-term understanding and feelings about various plant shapes and habits,

It became myths, legends, poems and specific languages, and over time, various plants were formed.

Symbols of things and gorgeous language. Bamboo, for example, has always been regarded as a gentleman in China because it has knots.

Nodes represent people's integrity and backbone, bamboo poles are hollow, representing people's modesty, and bamboo roots are intertwined and very stable.

Solid, representing people's firm position, unlike reeds falling with the wind on the wall. Therefore, people not only like green bamboo.

Tall and straight appearance, more respect for its noble, dignified, wind and rain.

The personification of bamboo shows people's pursuit of modesty, study, perseverance, perseverance and indomitable charm.

In the world, integrity and other moral qualities have been perfected. Gradually, people put these beautiful impressions and feelings about bamboo,

Personalize it and turn it into a flower language.

Due to the differences in history, culture, national beliefs, customs and aesthetic concepts, various countries and

Region has its own symbolic meaning and flower language for each plant. Therefore, it is very important to understand and master flower language.

Nowadays, the social activities of meeting friends with flowers, especially in the creation of flower arrangement, can help us choose correctly and appropriately.

Use flower materials, use flower materials, and improve the level of creation and appreciation of flower arrangement art.

(2) China flower custom.

Influenced by thousands of years of culture and lifestyle, China has formed many customs of using flowers.

Moreover, different nationalities and regions have their own unique customs.

Let's take the Han nationality as an example to briefly introduce it.

Custom of using flower color: People like to use red flowers to express happiness, such as red peony and red.

Rose, red hollyhock and carnation are used for weddings, birthdays and celebrations; White flowers indicate

Mourning, such as choosing Chrysanthemum morifolium, Bai Baihe, calla lily, etc. Used for funerals and grave sweeping; Yellow flowers are considered royal.

And Buddhist colors, such as yellow peony, yellow rose, yellow peony, Huang Juhua, etc.

Arrange flowers.

Customs of using flowers in different solar terms: There are many solar terms in China, and different solar terms use different flowers.

For example, Tomb-Sweeping Day often uses delicate willow branches and bright peach blossoms to sweep graves; The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of May and is often adopted.

Fold up the fragrant herbs such as Acorus calamus and Folium Artemisiae Argyi, tie them together and hang them on the door to repel insects and evil spirits; September 9 th high school

Foreign festivals are celebrated by drinking chrysanthemum wine. In addition, people often use cypress branches to arrange flowers to symbolize the arrival of the winter solstice.

Come on.

Many festivals abroad have their special meanings and contents, which are celebrated and commemorated today.

When, can't leave the flowering:

Valentine's Day is held every February 14. Legend has it that it originated from young Christian missionaries in ancient Rome.

St. Valentine, who ventured to spread Christianity, was arrested and imprisoned, which touched the old jailer and his blind daughter.

Son, they take good care of him. Before he was executed, Saint Valentine wrote a letter to the girl to show his concern for her.

On the day of execution, the blind girl planted an apricot tree with red flowers in front of his grave as a token.

My own feelings. This day is 14 February. Now, on Valentine's Day, many young people still ask for help.

Valentine's day love postcards are made into exquisite handicrafts and cut into butterflies and flowers to show sincerity and determination.

Girls put laurel leaves on pillows at night, hoping to dream about their lovers. Usually on Valentine's Day,

Send a red rose to express the feelings between lovers. Put a half-open red rose on your face.

Beautiful green leaves, and then put them in a transparent plastic bag with a single flower, and tie them up with ribbons at the lower part of the flower stalk.

Tie a beautiful bow to form a beautiful small bouquet for Valentine's Day.

The best gift.

Easter. Every year from March 22nd to April 25th, it is often April 1 1. Easter is the foundation.

The main festival of the Christian church to commemorate the resurrection of Jesus Christ on the third day after suffering. Easter

Folk customs vary from place to place, and eating Easter eggs is the most popular activity, which means resurrection and rebirth. Flowers are often chosen.

Bai Baihe symbolizes holiness and sacredness to show reverence for God.

Mother's Day is the second Sunday in May every year. Usually, a big pink carnation is used as a mother.

Festive flowers. Pink is the color of women, and the petals of carnations represent the mother's love for her children.

Broken feelings. When sending flowers, you can send a single flower, a bouquet of several flowers, or insert them into beautiful shapes.

Unique flower arrangement.

Children's day. June 1 day is International Children's Day. Generally, many small Dianthus flowers are used on Children's Day.

Flowers, often choose light pink and light yellow flowers, to fully reflect the characteristics of children's tenderness and childishness.

Point. It is the best gift for Children's Day to put such small carnation flowers in various childlike flower arrangements.

Products.

Father's Day is the third Sunday in June every year. Usually yellow roses are the main ones.

In some countries, yellow is considered as the color of men. In Japan, white roses must be given on Father's Day.

The number and shape of branches are not limited.

Christmas is set on February 25th, 65438 to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ, and it is also a day of universal celebration.

Secular festivals. The ancient Romans decorated their houses with green branches, leaves and lights, which later evolved into a reunion dinner.

Burn large pieces of firewood, taste big cakes, hang branches, visit relatives and friends. Fire and light symbolize.

Warm and longevity, evergreen trees symbolize struggle and survival. Now people usually celebrate Christmas with poinsettias.

Birthday flowers are red, pink and white, like stars, like extraordinary angels, containing blessings.

In this festival, Christmas red flowers or artificial flowers can be inserted into various forms of flower arrangement works, accompanied by

Candles are used to decorate the environment and increase the festive atmosphere of festivals.

9. Floriculture and flower arrangement

Floriculture is flower arrangement in a broad sense. More precisely, it is made of all kinds of cut flowers and other materials.

Decorative materials are used for artistic modeling, which can also be called cut flower artistic modeling. Therefore, it is related to

The creative principle and artistic expression of flower arrangement art are basically the same.

The difference between them is:

The flower arrangement must be inserted in a container, and it can be hung on the wall without a container.

Put it on the table, or plug it directly into the table.

(2) Flower arrangement must be based on plant materials, and there are many ways to arrange flowers besides plant materials.

Decorative materials of plants, such as metal, glass, plastic, cotton and silk fabrics.

③ Floriculture creation is more extensive and free than flower arrangement in terms of material selection, conception and modeling, especially

It is more decorative and contemporary in shape, so it is international at present, especially in some large exhibitions and

In competition occasions, it is widely used, and its shape tends to be large-scale and imposing, which is incomparable to flower arrangement.

Compare.

10. Flower Path in Japan

Huadao is a unique name for the art of flower arrangement in Japan, which actually means flower arrangement. The Japanese learned it.

Tea tasting, martial arts, calligraphy, flower arrangement and other traditional skills are called Tao, such as tea ceremony, kendo and calligraphy.

Flower path, etc.