Spring Festival customs essay 550 words

The Spring Festival is an ancient festival in China, but also one of the most important festivals throughout the year, how to celebrate this festival, in the development of thousands of years of history, the formation of a number of more fixed customs and habits, many of which are still handed down to this day.

Pressing the New Year's money

The Spring Festival to pay homage, the elders will be prepared in advance of the New Year's money to the younger generation, it is said that the New Year's money can be pressed to stop the evil spirits, because the "age" and the "Sneaky" harmonic, the younger generation to get the New Year's money can be peaceful and safe through the A year. There are two kinds of New Year's money, one is to colorful rope threaded as a dragon, placed at the foot of the bed; the other is the most common, that is, wrapped in red paper by the parents to the child's money. The new year's money can be rewarded in public after the younger generation pays tribute to the New Year's Eve, but also on New Year's Eve when the child is asleep, the parents pleasantly sneaked under the child's pillow.

Folk believe that when the New Year's money is given to a child, when the "year" goes to harm the child, the child can use the money to make it good. The money is tied to a child's heart, and children's money is mainly used to buy firecrackers, toys and candies for the holidays.

The custom of elders giving new year's money to their seniors is still prevalent, with the amount of money ranging from dozens to hundreds of dollars, which is mostly used by children to buy books and school supplies, as new fashions give new content to new year's money.

Posting Spring Festival couplets

Spring Festival couplets, also known as door pairs, spring stickers, couplets, couplets, peach symbols, etc., which is a unique form of literature in our country, with neat, couplets, simple, exquisite text depicting the background of the times, expressing good wishes. Every Spring Festival, whether urban or rural, every family should select a pair of large red spring couplets posted on the door, for the festival to increase the festive atmosphere. This custom started in the Song Dynasty, began to flourish in the Ming Dynasty, and in the Qing Dynasty, the ideology and artistry of the Spring Festival couplets were greatly improved.

There are many kinds of spring scrolls, which can be divided into door centers, frame pairs, and so on, according to their places of use. "Door heart" on the upper center of the door; "frame" on the left and right door frame; "horizontal phi" on the horizontal wood of the door winks.

Putting up the window and the "Fu" characters

While putting up the Spring Festival couplets, some people put up large and small "Fu" characters on the doors, walls and lintels of their houses. The Chinese New Year sticker "Fu" is a long-standing folk custom in China. The character "福" refers to good fortune and good luck, and it expresses people's desire for a happy life and their wish for a better future. In order to more fully reflect this yearning and wishes, some people simply stick the word "Fu" upside down, indicating that "happiness has arrived" and "good fortune has arrived". Folk there will be "Fu" word fine as a variety of patterns, patterns have longevity, longevity peach, carp jump Dragon Gate, five grains, dragon and phoenix, and so on.

New Year's Paintings

The Spring Festival hanging stickers in urban and rural areas is also very common, thick black colorful New Year's Paintings to thousands of families added a lot of prosperity and joy of the festive atmosphere. New Year's paintings are an ancient folk art in China, reflecting the people's simple customs and beliefs, and holding their hopes for the future. New Year's paintings, like spring scrolls, originated as "door gods". With the rise of woodblock printing, the content of the New Year's paintings has not only been limited to monotonous themes such as the God of the Door, become colorful, in some of the New Year's paintings in the workshop produced the "Three Stars of Fortune and Longevity," "Heavenly Officials Provide Blessings," "Five Grains and Plenty of Fortune," "Six Animals Prosperity," "Welcoming the Spring Receiving Blessings," and other classic colorful New Year's paintings, in order to satisfy people's wishes for a happy and prayerful New Year. There are three important production areas of Chinese New Year paintings in China: Taohuayu in Suzhou, Yangliuqing in Tianjin and Weifang in Shandong Province; three major schools of Chinese New Year paintings have been formed, each with its own characteristics.

China's earliest collection of Chinese New Year paintings is the Southern Song Dynasty "with the fairness of the country's face" woodcut New Year paintings, the painting is Wang Zhaojun, Zhao Feiyan, Banji and green beads of the four ancient beauties. The most widely circulated folk painting is the one of "The Mouse Marrying Her Marriage". It depicts an interesting scene of a mouse marrying a bride in accordance with the customs of the earth. In the early years of the Republic of China, Zheng Mantuo of Shanghai combined the lunar calendar and New Year's paintings. This is a new form of New Year's paintings. This combination of two and one of the New Year's paintings, later developed into a wall calendar, and is still popular throughout the country.

Vigilance

Vigilance on New Year's Eve is one of the most important New Year's activities, and it has a long history. The earliest record is found in the Western Jin Dynasty Zhou Chu's "Land and Customs": New Year's Eve night, each with the gift, known as "feed the year"; wine and food invited, known as the "other year"; young and old get together to drink, wishing complete, known as the "share the year! "

The first time I saw this is when I was a young man and I had to wait for the day to dawn, so I called it the "New Year's Eve".

"One night even double the year, five nights divided into two days", New Year's Eve, the whole family gathered together, ate the New Year's Eve dinner, light up candles or oil lamps, sitting around the fireplace chatting, waiting for the time to say goodbye to the old and welcome the new, the all-night vigil, symbolizing all the evil plague and epidemic according to the run drive away, looking forward to a new year of good luck. This custom gradually prevailed, to the early Tang Dynasty, Tang Taizong Li Shimin wrote a "year-keeping" poem: "cold resignation from the winter snow, the warmth of the spring wind". Until today, people are still accustomed to the New Year's Eve to welcome the new year.

Anciently, there are two meanings of year-end vigil: the elderly year-end vigil for the "resignation of the old year", there is the meaning of the treasure of time and light; young people year-end vigil is to extend the life of their parents. Since the Han Dynasty, the time of the transition between the old and new year is usually the middle of the night.

Crackers

Chinese folk "open door firecrackers". That is, at the dawn of the new year, the first thing that families do when they open the door is to set off firecrackers, to beep and blare firecrackers to get rid of the old and welcome the new. Firecrackers is a Chinese specialty, also known as "firecrackers", "cannonballs", "firecrackers". Its origin is very early, so far has a history of more than two thousand years. Firecrackers can create a festive and lively atmosphere, is a kind of festival entertainment, can bring people joy and good luck. With the passage of time, the application of firecrackers is more and more widely used, varieties and colors are also increasingly numerous, every major festival and joyous celebration, and marriage, building, opening, etc., are to set off firecrackers in order to show the celebration, figure a good luck. Now, Hunan Liuyang, Guangdong Foshan and Dongyao, Jiangxi Yichun and Pingxiang, Wenzhou, Zhejiang and other areas is China's famous hometown of firecrackers, the production of firecrackers color, high quality, not only sells well across the country, but also exported to the world.