Illustration of Intangible Cultural Heritage —— What do you think of Hanfu?

What is Thangka Thangka? It refers to a religious scroll painting, which is mounted with colored satin and hung for worship. It is a unique painting art form in Tibetan culture, with distinctive national characteristics, strong religious color and unique artistic style. It is painted in bright colors. Traditionally, all pigments are precious mineral gems such as gold, silver, pearl, agate, coral, turquoise, suzaku stone and cinnabar, as well as saffron, rhubarb and indigo. Thangka is bright and dazzling, and it is still bright and dazzling after a hundred years. Therefore, it is known as the treasure of China national painting art, the "encyclopedia" of Tibetans and the precious intangible cultural heritage of China folk art. ..

Thangka vividly describes the religious culture, making all kinds of images lifelike. At present, the "Baidu Digital Collection Platform" has launched the Thangka digital collection, which is exquisite in production and rich in variety, including the digital collections of Guangmu Tianwang, White Umbrella Buddha, and the digital collections of Time Wheel King Kong and Furious King Kong. , showing perfect wisdom. It will be put on sale at noon on September 14 12, with a worldwide limited edition of 1000 copies. Interested.

Xie Qiuying, the author of the picture book, and Ma Qiao Xie Qiuying, the freelance illustrator of her works, won the very good prize in the 2020iJungle Illustration Competition and the very good work prize in the 8th HiiiIllustration Competition respectively. The representative flower uncle is the intangible cultural heritage of Jiaodong, China. Every flower cake starts with wheat. A grain of wheat can be ground into flour through jointing, heading and beating, and then steamed into flower cakes through kneading dough, kneading dough, kneading cotton and coloring. The process is long and full of fireworks. On many memorable days, flowers and cakes are indispensable: each festival has its own unique flowers and cakes-flowers and cakes from the holy pets on February 2nd, flowers and cakes from Chun Yan on March 3rd, flowers and cakes from Qiao Qi on July 7th, and so on. Each life node also has different flowers-longevity peach blossom, dragon and phoenix flower, centennial flower and so on. The shapes of flower cakes are also varied, including lotus-shaped and carp-shaped. After that, the little hero had a dream to grow up with wheat in the field in spring.

What do you think of Hanfu? Hanfu is a costume of Han people and a symbol of Chinese civilization. We should inherit it, and we need to develop it. We should not stay in ancient times, but should reform and innovate and constantly improve. No matter which dynasty or country the clothes are, as long as they are comfortable, decent and beautiful.

Because some people don't want national costumes to appear in China, such as some countries that don't have their own national costumes.

Don't underestimate the importance of clothing. Why should the army unify its clothing? Why does it have to be beautiful to be practical? Does anyone know? There is a reward for answering correctly.

Ok, I'll reveal the answer first: I agree.

The same is true of national costumes, identifying with one's own nation.

But the enemy does not want this to happen in China. Although you can't "shave your head and change clothes", you can still hire some celebrities to divide ethnic groups. Right? Here comes the debate.

Then answer, "Why do you have to be pointed out when you wear it?"

Because Hanfu is so beautiful, who says it's not?

If you don't agree, you will see the picture above:

Some people say that the miss Hanfu above can't work, or is not suitable for work. Of course, this is not work clothes. Have you ever seen westerners wear tuxedos to work? This is not the only national costume, and the following is also Hanfu, so it doesn't matter if you work.

To tell the truth, today's so-called "Hanfu" circle and "Antique" circle are the same: both flaunt and promote traditional culture, but in fact they know nothing about it-only one is about clothing and the other is about poetry.

From the perspective of clothes, the general styles of Hanfu are "deep clothes", "up and down" and "skirt". Among them, "under the coat" is the most formal and is generally used as a dress; Officials and scholars often use deep clothes; Skirts are commonly used by women. As for the so-called "mud legs" (derogatory terms for farmers and working people), they are all short-sleeved trousers. The best material used is silk, most of which is just used cloth-nowadays, needless to say, putting on a robe one size larger than men and revealing a silk dress for women becomes the so-called "Hanfu". Where are the "collars, lapels, cuffs, cuffs, sleeves, dresses and belts" of Hanfu?

Secondly, Hanfu is a system, which includes clothes, first clothes, hairstyles, ornaments, shoes and accessories. As far as heraldry is concerned, no matter the color or design, it has a specific meaning. Zhou Li said that "five grains are precious", and The Book of Songs said: "A gentleman should stop, his clothes should be embroidered, and his jade should be a general, and he should not forget the longevity test." Among them, the twelve arms also have their own representative significance ("Yu Huang's Sun, Moon, Star, Mountain, Dragon, Han Insect, Algae, Fire, Powder Rice, Symbol"); ; Full service (shoes) also includes: the classification of shoes, shoes, shoes, boots and shoes; Headdresses also have their own patterns: men wear crowns, towels, hats and so on. Common ones are crowns, hats and hoes. Women wear accessories such as beaded flowers and walking. The temples on both sides are richly decorated, and some wear curtain caps and hijabs. -On the other hand, the current Hanfu Party: wearing ancient sports shoes? Ancient costume board? With a nose nail and a watch? This is to carry forward the tradition with Hanfu? Hmm? Are we talking about spirit instead of form? Hanfu doesn't know what it is, it means Hanfu. -even if we say that parents are physically and mentally affected, why not keep the long hair of the ancients? This is filial piety!

Finally, I'm not original about Hanfu, but at least it's not crooked-the role of clothing is nothing more than covering the body against the cold, and then we'll talk about how to become beautiful. However, does the so-called tradition mean these? Classics, poems, songs and even the humanistic thoughts of various schools, how many people wear antique clothes today-not to say that they are proficient, but have a little knowledge? Performing a play that the ancients did not recognize and the present people did not recognize can be called representing tradition and promoting culture? To tell the truth, what clothes everyone wears is personal freedom, and others have no right to interfere. But isn't it shameful to bring this shameful rhythm under the guise of XXX?

As a woman, I think Hanfu is just a dress. China has a culture of more than 5,000 years, and different dynasties have different characteristics, so do clothes.

Hanfu has a loose structure, elegant and generous dress, and a sense of sage like style. If you have nothing to do or walk around, it will definitely be a beautiful and dazzling scenery, giving people a pleasing feeling.

But personally, it makes sense that everything is gradually abandoned by future generations: that is, it is no longer suitable for the development of the times! We always reform and improve our food and clothing, which is simple and practical. Is it really appropriate to wear Hanfu to drive, work high above the ground and work in the fields? Not only inappropriate, but also bound and dangerous.

Therefore, it is ok to wear Hanfu to show our traditional culture in our leisure time, but it is not appropriate to put it back in ancient times as the mainstream dress in civilized times.

I think there are two keys to being accused of wearing Hanfu.

First, the overall mismatch.

We can pay attention to the appearance of Japanese kimono when traveling, and we can also pay attention to the appearance of other national costumes when traveling. People's hair accessories, headdresses, clothes and shoes under their feet all have a relative unity, but you can observe that the so-called Hanfu people we meet on the road are often dressed like this, but their hair, especially girls' hair, is not very standardized, and even their hair is like a demon. There are also many kinds of shoes under the main foot, including high heels; Have sports shoes; There are casual shoes. If you don't know what kind of shoes to wear, you can look at historical pictures or refer to film and television materials. Should you at least choose a pair of cotton hand-sewn cloth shoes?

Second, Hanfu needs to be unified.

Real clothes in the Han Dynasty are not suitable for people today. Not only the sleeves are wide, but also it is very difficult to bend the waist and the hem is very long, which restricts normal walking and activities. Therefore, strictly speaking, we need to make some reservations and choices on the basis of "Hanfu", which should not only conform to the basic dress and habits of modern people, but also consider the inheritance and special historical and cultural background of the Han nationality. In addition, it can be seen from the change of dynasties that it is more convenient and practical not only in social economy and culture, but also in human clothing. Of course, there was no concept of traditional dress in the Republic of China, and the Qing Dynasty was emotionally unacceptable as a foreign rule. Then what we can choose can only stay in the late Ming Dynasty.

To sum up, Hanfu must have a relatively unified model. If you don't follow the rules, you can't be Fiona Fang. Now that you've done it seriously, it's a personal matter for you to dress casually and appreciate yourself. However, if you want to fill in the symbols of a country, you must not be careless and careless in the details!

Whether someone is shouting for the revival of Hanfu, thinking that China's traditional costume culture will be extinct unless it is revived, or someone is trying to define Hanfu, such as excluding some historical costumes of China (such as cheongsam) from Hanfu, I think this thing should basically be your own hobby, and you must go online.

Nowadays, many people will take Japan and South Korea as examples when they see Hanfu culture. They think that their traditional costume culture is well protected, and we will do as many people wear it at ordinary times. What we should pay attention to here is that they are basically a mono-ethnic country, unlike us, where ethnic groups are torn apart and discrimination is serious.

Don't deny that some people, especially some people, still look down on the people who once occupied the Central Plains for some historical reasons and make themselves more "magnificent". It can only be said that such a person was eaten by that person, and people robbed us so much. Why not go over there and tear them up? Which is a keyboard man. Therefore, I think it is not only better, more accurate and more convincing to call it "Revival of Chinese Clothing" if you say that you want to revive Hanfu.

Secondly, the development of clothing is inevitably accompanied by "ornamental" and "instrumental". It goes without saying that the ornamental Hanfu looks good and beautiful, but the instrumental Hanfu is very poor, and its working performance can't be compared with the modern clothing that has evolved for thousands of years.

So it doesn't matter how to play in a small circle or how to gather people with similar hobbies, but quite a few people have brought the "Hanfu Renaissance" to online classes. I wonder where they learned this routine. Greater China, isn't Hanfu China?

Hello, your problem description may be a little wrong.

In the robe of Hanfu, the so-called shanzhai is either innovation or something else.

Is to copy other people's styles.

Just like book plagiarism and movie plagiarism, copying other people's ideas is disgusting and contradictory.

(The picture above is not a fake, but a restoration picture. )

Then say what you might want to say.

You may mean that there are some textual research schools of Hanfu robes, and so on.

I can't accept the change of Hanfu standard, and I also resist the clothing with China elements.

This is definitely not possible in the long run and needs to be integrated into the elements of the times.

However, at this stage, it is still the initial stage of the revival of Hanfu, and many traditional formats have not been verified.

Many people have no systematic understanding of Hanfu.

Some people who wear Hanfu are not even right in figure and manners.

Always learn to walk before you think about learning to run.

After all, in China, Hanfu is not just a simple national costume.

Of course, there are more and more clothes with China elements now.

The acceptance of Hanfu is getting higher and higher, and many people have heard of it even if they have not worn it.

Even if many people don't like it, they won't resist.

Hanfu is not a simple national costume, bearing the traditional culture of the nation.

Hanfu is a simple national costume. Why can other ethnic groups wear it, but we can't?

Hanfu became popular. Is it a cultural renaissance?

In recent years, "Hanfu Culture" has been on the rise. There are such a group of people who wear Hanfu to the streets and travel, and advocate wearing Hanfu in traditional festivals. This group grew up after the 1980s and 1990s. Why do they indulge in the costumes of their ancestors?

Hanfu, which is popular now, is not something old, but something new. The revival of Hanfu, whether because modern people are tired of looking at modern clothes and pursue retro, or because of the progress of the times, aesthetics is constantly developing and changing. In a word, contemporary Hanfu is the product of the times.

Now many girls wear Hanfu, which is really beautiful. The beauty of Hanfu is a kind of beauty, an unspeakable beauty.

In view of the fact that many people in the contemporary world know nothing about Hanfu, we will answer some questions about Hanfu with simple questions and answers.

First, are all things that look very old in TV dramas and photo studios Hanfu?

No, Hanfu has strict standards. Some historical dramas (such as Daqin Empire) do wear Hanfu, but Xianxia drama, Wuxia drama, photo studio and roadside photos of scenic spots are not Hanfu!

Second, Hanfu refers to the costumes of the Han Dynasty? Or Han clothes?

In fact, the Hanfu we are talking about today is a broad sense of Hanfu, and its full name is "traditional costumes of the Han nationality". In a narrow sense, Hanfu is just a costume of ancient people in China.

Third, what is the real Hanfu?

Hanfu, the full name of "traditional costumes of the Han nationality", refers to the costumes worn by the Han nationality and its predecessor, the Chinese nation, for thousands of years, starting with "Yellow Emperor hanging clothes to rule the world" and ending with "shaving hair and changing clothes" in the Qing Dynasty. Simply put, it is the traditional costume of the Han nationality.

Fourth, are Hanfu the clothes of the Han Dynasty?

Don't! Hanfu refers to the traditional costumes of the Han nationality, including the costumes of various dynasties of the Han nationality.

Fifth, Hanfu is not a kimono/Hanfu.

Japanese and Koreans are both influenced by China culture in history, so they have similarities in clothing, but if you look closely, you will find that they are really different. In contrast, Japan and South Korea protect and publicize traditional costumes much better than we do. Many people in China only know kimono, not Hanfu.

6. What are the clothes in China?

Now when it comes to the representative costumes of China, people think of cheongsam, Tang suit and Chinese tunic suit. In fact, these clothes and suits improved by Manchu have little to do with the Han nationality, who accounts for about 90% of China's total population and has lived in the Central Plains for thousands of years. Of course, it is not that Manchu costumes are not good, but that we even know that ethnic minorities have their own costumes, but we don't know what our Han ancestors are wearing.

Seventh, some people may say that Hanfu is cumbersome to wear, which has long been unsuitable for modern life and should be eliminated.

Kimono is more complicated to wear than Hanfu, but Japanese people still wear kimono on major festivals. What is the reason for advocating the revival of Hanfu? It is because the Han people's amnesia about their own culture is really too serious. 20 10 there is such a social magic news that wearing Hanfu on the street is mistaken for kimono and besieged.

Some blind spots in Hanfu cognition

1, Hanfu doesn't mean costume/performance costume/stage costume. The clothes designed for shooting performances in TV dramas, photo studios and stage designs are not Hanfu!

2, it is an improved Hanfu, not a real Hanfu. Improved Hanfu, that is, clothes containing elements of Hanfu, are clothes that modern people have simplified according to the shape of Hanfu. Strictly speaking, this is not Hanfu either. However, because it contains China elements and comes from traditional Hanfu, it helps the public to understand Hanfu to some extent. Therefore, China elements will be more easily accepted by professionals than ancient costumes, but they are still not pure Hanfu.

3. Several simple skills to identify the real Hanfu.

A. Exposing the meat without revealing it: Ancient people were conservative, and their arms, legs, waist and even hands and feet could not be exposed, so the sleeves of Hanfu were put down and could be covered by hands. If the upper part can be exposed, it is definitely not Hanfu.

B. Cutting method: Hanfu is flat cutting, and any design that can only be achieved by three-dimensional cutting is not Hanfu.

C. Material selection: Hanfu is mainly made of cotton, hemp and chiffon, with simple color matching and traditional China texture. If you use brightly colored and reflective fabrics or particularly transparent yarns, they are generally not Hanfu.

D. Because the "innovative spirit" of contemporary people is too strong, the above skills are not applicable to all situations. If you can't tell them apart, please refer to the standard pattern.

When the contemporary Hanfu was just emerging, a few historians thought that the Hanfu worn by modern people was not a real Hanfu, but a "random change" of Hanfu culture.

In fact, Hanfu Hanfu in a narrow sense is a kind of ancient costume culture, but in contemporary society, if we want to carry forward Hanfu culture, we can't confine ourselves to the old system. We should constantly broaden our thinking, boldly integrate all kinds of modern factors, constantly bring forth the old and bring forth the new, and push the new Hanfu culture to a new era and the peak of the world.

Hanfu is the concrete embodiment of China's "well-dressed", "state of etiquette" and "splendid china". It carries the excellent techniques of dyeing, weaving and embroidery of the Han nationality and the aesthetic standards of the Chinese nation, inherits more than 30 intangible cultural heritages of China, and protects the arts and crafts of China. (Excerpt) China has a big gift, so it is called summer; The beauty of service seal is called China.

Whether I simply think Hanfu looks good, or I am interested in the values of China's traditional beauty embodied in Hanfu, anyway, I really admire the courage of these people who wear Hanfu, their love for traditional culture, and their courage to tell the public what Hanfu is with different eyes.

In addition, some people have such prejudice against Hanfu, especially that wearing Hanfu should be dressed like the ancients. In fact, the revival of Hanfu is not retro, but we should inherit the cultural essence left by our ancestors and let it shine in the present and even in the future!

I hope that one day it will be as normal to wear Hanfu to the streets as Japanese people wear kimonos to the streets.

First of all, Hanfu is the same as all the clothes now. The first is the dress, but the style is different. He also has the function of keeping warm and decorating clothes.

Second, if people wear uniform, then the whole society will be too monotonous. Therefore, in addition to the clothes that people often wear now, some people must be very eye-catching in Hanfu.

Third, wearing Hanfu is not unconventional, but an embodiment of aesthetics. He has more cultural taste than people who wear beggar clothes. Only those who are interested in China's traditional culture can wear Hanfu. Some people awaken people's concern and love for China's traditional culture by wearing Hanfu.

Fourth, wherever you see people wearing Hanfu, you feel very beautiful. It's a pity that my figure is not suitable for wearing Hanfu, otherwise I would buy a suit to wear. Of course, to make Hanfu popular, it is not enough to imitate the ancient style. Innovation should be combined with the current actual situation in order to be more popular.

"How Luo Yi flutters, depending on the wind".

Hanfu embodies the beauty of classicality, implication, lightness and elegance to the fullest. .......

The Han nationality has been a relatively introverted nation since ancient times, and its pursuit of beauty is either extreme exquisiteness or low-key luxury. In addition, the textile industry is relatively developed, and there are differences between twill, silk, satin, silk, brocade and silk ... creating different amazing clothing beauty in each period.

The following set of q-graphs perfectly shows.

The style of hanfu

——

Put on my Hanfu, it's a fragrant sleeve, singing and dancing.

Put on my Hanfu, he is the golden horse, the hero's blood-sprinkling suit.

Wearing my Hanfu is part of my Han etiquette.

Putting on my Hanfu is the soul of my Han family.