Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Contents of handwritten newspaper of Dragon Boat Festival in grade one of primary school
Contents of handwritten newspaper of Dragon Boat Festival in grade one of primary school
It is said that the custom of eating zongzi and racing dragon boats on the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate Qu Yuan, a great poet in the history of China. It is precisely because of this that the Dragon Boat Festival was named "Poet's Day" after liberation. Qu Ping (about 339 BC ~ about 278 BC) was originally named Qu Yuan, but was also named after Regular Cloud. Han nationality, a native of Danyang (now Zigui, Hubei) at the end of the Warring States Period, is a descendant of Qu Xian, the son of Chu Wuwang Xiong Tong. Although Qu Yuan was loyal to Chu Huaiwang, he was repeatedly rejected. After the death of King Huai, Xiang Wang was exiled because he listened to slanderers, and finally died in the Miluo River.
Qu Yuan is one of the greatest romantic poets in China, and also the earliest known famous poet and world cultural celebrity in China. He initiated the style of "Chu Ci" and the tradition of "vanilla beauty". His representative works include Li Sao and Nine Songs.
In the China calendar, the saying that the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate Qu Yuan has a history of 1500 years. According to legend, after Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River, the local people immediately rowed for rescue, and all the way to Dongting Lake, but Qu Yuan's body was never seen. It was raining at that time, and the boats on the lake gathered at the pavilion on the shore. When people learned that it was to salvage the sage Dr. Qu, they went out in the rain and rushed into the vast Dongting Lake. In order to mourn, people rowed on the river, and later it gradually developed into a dragon boat race. People were afraid that fish in the river would eat his body, so they went home and threw rice balls into the river to prevent fish and shrimp from ruining Qu Yuan's body. Later, eating zongzi became a custom.
Of course, the Dragon Boat Festival is indispensable for the protagonist Zongzi. Eating zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival is another traditional custom of China people. Zongzi should be regarded as the traditional food with the deepest cultural accumulation in China so far.
According to records, as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, millet was wrapped into horns by leaves of zinia latifolia, which was called "horny millet". Rice packed in bamboo tubes is sealed and baked, which is called "tube zongzi". In Jin Dynasty, Zongzi was officially designated as Dragon Boat Festival food. At this time, in addition to glutinous rice, jiaozi also added Alpinia oxyphylla, and the boiled jiaozi was called "Yizhi jiaozi". Rice is mixed with animal meat, chestnuts, red dates, red beans and so on. And there are more and more varieties. Zongzi is also used as a gift for communication.
In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the rice used for zongzi was "white as jade", with conical and diamond shapes. There is a record of "Da Tang Zongzi" in Japanese literature. In the Song Dynasty, there was already a "candied jiaozi", that is, fruits entered jiaozi. The poet Su Dongpo has a poem "See Yangmei in Zongzi".
To this day, on the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of May, every household in China has to soak glutinous rice, wash the leaves of zongzi, and make zongzi, with more colors and varieties. Judging from the stuffing, there are many bags of Beijing jujube brown in the north; There are many kinds of fillings in the south, such as bean paste, fresh meat, eight treasures, ham, egg yolk and so on. The custom of eating zongzi has been popular in China for thousands of years and spread to South Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian countries.
Dragon boat festival poetry
Dragon Boat Festival Tang Wenxiu
The festival is divided into Dragon Boat Festival, which is said to be Qu Yuan.
I can laugh at the emptiness of the Chu River, but I can't wash it straight.
Cross-racial poetry
Tang luzhao
Xi Shi looked at the engine in front of the inn and thought about the Dragon Boat Festival for a long time.
When encouraged, the thunder is weak and the snow is smaller than the animal's head.
The rushing waves highlight people's attention, and the jumping waves compete for the birds to fly back.
Kong Lung didn't believe me, so he won the championship.
Dragon Boat Festival
Don Li Longji
The Dragon Boat Festival is in midsummer, and it is longer in sunny days.
Salt plum has been used as a tripod and has been sung ever since.
The ancients left traces of things, and the years were long.
When Xuan knows that there are many flowers and flowers, he has a faint scent of water.
Living together for trillions of years, the princes are immortal.
Loyalty, if not replaced, will make Fang Kun come from behind.
Huanxisha
Song sushi
The faint sweat slightly penetrated the million. Bathing vanilla at Dragon Boat Festival in Ming Dynasty.
Qingchuan is full of fragrance. Colored threads are gently wrapped around the red jade arm,
Fu Xiao hung Lv Yun Huan obliquely. Beautiful women meet for a thousand years.
May 5(th)
Song Mei Yao Chen
Qu Shi has sunk to death, and the Chu people can't bear it.
Why not slander, but want to be a dragon?
Hate before death, not after death.
Yuan Xiang Bi Tan Shui wants to see the striker.
Dragon Boat Festival
Song Zhanglei
The race has been deeply saddened for thousands of years, and the loyal soul can return after it has gone.
The country died today, leaving only Li Sao in the world.
Five Poems by Yi Mao
Song luyou
Dragon Boat Festival is coming, and the red pomegranate flowers are full of mountain villages.
The poet ate two dumplings, and the executive was on the mugwort.
I'm still busy taking medicine and prescriptions, trying to get sick safely this year.
After this, it was time for the sun to set, and the family was ready to eat and drink. He drank the wine happily.
Duanyangji
Song Xuwen Tong
Jade dumplings attack the fragrance of thousands of families, and wormwood yellow wine can exorcise evil spirits.
Father and son riding sachets, and a pretty daughter-in-law meet the scenery.
Dragon Boat Festival
Yuan Beiqiong
There is always sunshine in the end, and Miluo has nowhere to hang her soul.
Liu Hua should laugh at each other and wake up alone without wine.
Watch the game in the afternoon
Distinguish between men and women
* * * Horrible dragons are rushing upstream, and I don't know if it is a Mulan boat.
Yun Qi hunted Han Qing, thunder and drums were loud, and Yin Biliu.
Qu Zi's ghost died in ancient times, and the legacy of Chu Township has survived to this day.
In his spare time, Jiang Ting talked loudly, got drunk and was cynical.
Seven methods of Dragon Boat Festival
Modern Laoshe
The Dragon Boat Festival is full of storms, and the children in the village are still wearing old clothes;
Invited to bring a hat, dare to love the thatched cottage for the mud;
Guests who are related by flesh and blood and have no money to buy wine for sale;
At that time, the fish was three feet, not as delicious as the beans today.
Six orders for Mid-Autumn Festival
Song sushi
The tiger symbol is wrapped around the arm, and the festival is also the Dragon Boat Festival.
The door is green, the sky is pale and kites are flying.
Zongyexiang flies ten miles, bringing joy to wine.
Dragon boat race, cheering and shouting, paying tribute to the river and reciting the gift of the monarch.
Sighing in a daze, Qin swallowed Chu.
How much do strangers know when they cry?
In the morning and evening, the new pavilion shed tears, and the tears were exhausted.
Miluo Zhu Jiang and Xiang Lei have passed away, but there are thousands of heartbroken sentences.
Dragon boat festival custom
Manchu Dragon Boat Festival Manchu people celebrate the fifth day of May to celebrate and eliminate disasters. According to legend, a long time ago, the Emperor of Heaven sent people to observe people's feelings. On the fifth day of May, the angel of the Emperor of Heaven dressed up as an oil seller and shouted, "One gourd is two catties, and two gourds are three catties." Everyone rushed to buy it, except one old man who not only refused to buy it, but also told the old man that the account was wrong. When the oil was sold out, the man followed the old man who didn't buy oil and said, "You are a good man. The plague god sent a plague tonight. Planting mugwort leaves on your roof can avoid the plague. " Hearing this, the old man told everyone from door to door that every family planted mugwort leaves, and the plague could not be reduced, and people were saved. On the fifth day of May, Manchu people pay attention to planting mugwort leaves on the eaves to prevent diseases, and the suburbs also pay attention to stepping on dew. It is said that washing your face with dew and wearing kimono on this day can avoid sores and eye diseases.
Shui nationality dragon boat festival
Shui people have the custom of being vegetarian. It is said that the distant ancestors of the Shui people moved from Jiangxi to Sandu area in Guizhou, where they cultivated land and started their family business. After a certain autumn, four sons of my distant ancestors came to visit. When the distant ancestor went upstairs to take meat to entertain them, he accidentally fell down and died. From then on, from the first day of the festival, the aquarium can only be vegetarian, and can only eat meat after the festival.
Naxi Dragon Boat Festival
Naxi people eat glutinous rice with sugar dates and drink realgar wine on the morning of the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. In front of the door are white poles, three kudzu roots and two barley ears. Elders should tie five-color cotton thread to children under the age of fifteen, which is called "survival thread". Boys around the left wrist, girls around the right wrist. Lifeline needs to be worn for one month, and it will not be taken down and burned until the last day of Torch Festival on June 27th. During the festival, medicinal materials stalls will be set up in the market to sell all kinds of precious medicinal materials. Women embroidered sachets, purses, dolls, fans, pen covers and other handicrafts.
Dai Zongbao Festival
Dai folk festivals. Popular in parts of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. The summer calendar is held on the fifth day of May. During the festival, unmarried young men and women dressed in costumes sang love songs in a circle under the trees at the edge of the village. Then, the young man threw jiaozi to the girl he liked. If the girls were interested, they were picked up, and both of them went to a secluded place nearby to talk about love and didn't leave until sunset.
Tibetan flower picking festival
Tibetan traditional festivals. Popular in Apollo, where Gansu and Sichuan border. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, "six? "A happy, festive for two days. Also called. Daughter's Day. A long time ago, the local area was deserted. It is a girl named Lian Zhi who teaches people how to farm and how to pick flowers to cure diseases. Later, Miss Lian Zhi slipped and died while picking flowers on the fifth day of May. In order to commemorate her, people gradually formed a flower picking festival. The main activities of the Flower Festival are grabbing water, picking flowers and praying. On the morning of the festival, people want to catch the spring water to wash their bodies and drink. It is said that bathing in the spring water where the sun does not shine on this day can get good luck, and drinking can drive away diseases. Then, young men and women dressed up and took delicious food to pick flowers in Arikan Mountain, 40 miles away. When they set off, the men, women and children in the village sang songs to see them off, and the flower pickers expressed their determination and desire to pick flowers. When we arrived at the flower picking ping, the girls picked flowers, while the boys cut firewood, supported pots and set up sheds. In the evening, he began to sing and dance until midnight. When she returned to the village the next day, the girl put flowers in her head, wore a wreath and carried a basket full of flowers and herbs. At the entrance of the village, the whole village gathered at the head of the village, firing guns, delivering wine and buns to congratulate the young flower pickers on their return. The flower picking girl sends gifts (chopped green onion, thick cedar) to all households, wishing them good.
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