Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Kite making method
Kite making method
The specific operation steps are as follows: 1, prepare the articles for making kites, and build the thin sticks into the outline of kites.
Pay attention to tie the interface firmly with wires. The thin stick can also be wrapped with a layer of paper, which is convenient for sticking the cover later.
2. Besides triangle, it can also be made into diamond. The method is similar, but the shape is slightly changed. 3. Make three tails for the kite, stick or not, and see the actual situation when flying.
Besides triangle, it can also be made into diamond. The method is similar, but the shape is slightly changed. 5. For kite tying and flight test, it is best to use a relatively strong string, which can be retracted when flying high.
The position of the stay wire may affect the kite take-off, so pay attention to the adjustment. Extended data:
Kite factions: Weifang folk kite, a traditional folk genre, historically relative to court kites and craftsman kites; In modern times, they are relative to modern new kites.
Its characteristics are: (1) The makers of folk kites are mostly farmers and craftsmen. Generally speaking, they have not received special training in art, and they freely express their ideals and wishes according to their intuitive feelings and aesthetic habits. Their kites are full of local flavor in shape, materials, color configuration and production style.
(2) Folk kites are mostly made in combination with traditional festivals such as Tomb-Sweeping Day and Double Ninth Festival, with selective themes and decorative forms. (3) Folk kites are generally made from local materials, which are not very particular, but their style is rough and unpretentious.
(4) Folk kites are influenced by regional culture, economy and customs, and they often observe and negotiate with each other in production, plus ancestral and hereditary factors. Therefore, folk kites have the color of ancient traditions, which is actually a collective creation. Due to the business of selling kites in traditional craftsman schools, full-time kite artists came into being.
In the history of Weifang, many famous painters even participated in the drawing and even design of kites, which made Weifang kites look very beautiful. Of course, most people can't afford to play or buy these fine products, and the rich people who buy these kites often make requests and order from artists.
In addition, when the old and new dynasties changed, some court kite artists lived among the people, which also promoted the development and improvement of kites sent by craftsmen, making them solemn and luxurious. The traditional craftsmen's party has played a very good role in promoting the development of Weifang kites, which has turned Weifang kites from ordinary toys into a precious handicraft and an important part of Weifang local culture.
Modern innovation has been sent to modern times. As professional artists, technicians, workers and city residents actively participate in kite activities, they give full play to the advantages of modern technology and modern science and technology, and create brand-new modern kites on the basis of inheriting traditional kites. The main feature of modern kites is that they attach importance to the application of new materials and new techniques, and their shapes are simple, bright, fresh and ingenious, with distinctive times.
Soft-winged kite is a common bird kite. Its lifting part (wing) is a main wing strip, the lower cloth of the wing is soft and there is no attachment of the main strip, and most of the main frame is made of relief.
Its shape is mostly birds or insects. Eagle, butterfly, bee, swallow, crane, phoenix, dragonfly, cicada and mantis all belong to this kind of kite.
Shayan kite, the common task of hard-winged kite, belongs to this category. It is characterized in that the lifting blade (wing) is made of two horizontal bamboo strips, the two sides are high and the middle is concave to form a ventilation channel.
The ends of the wings are tilted backward, so that the wind escapes from the ends of the two wings, which looks like an ingot horizontally. For example, rice kites, flower baskets, mandarin ducks, magpies and parrots, which are popular in Beijing, all have fixed wings.
References:
Kite (China traditional craft) _ Baidu Encyclopedia.
Principles, steps and matters needing attention in making simple kites
Figure 1 is the skeleton diagram and tether diagram of a tadpole kite. For the convenience of everyone, a scale grid is specially added. This kite is very simple to make, and the requirements for materials are not very high. As long as you make it according to the map, you can achieve the purpose of flying. The bamboo skeleton used in this kite has only two directions, horizontal and vertical. The size of the kite is generally about 450 mm wide, but it should not be too big or too small. Taking the width of 450 mm as an example, the width and height of transverse bamboo strips are 3 mm and 3 mm respectively. In order to reduce the dead weight, the width and height can be symmetrically cut into 2 mm at the edge tip. Because this kind of kite belongs to semi-hard beat kite in structure, the wind force required for flying is generally around level 3, so for beginners, there is no need to worry too much about the width of bamboo strips. If the structure is heavy, the wind required for flight is slightly larger. The vertical bamboo strips are 3.5 mm wide and 620 mm long, and the bamboo strips are horizontal and vertical. The shielding material can be leather paper, rice paper, non-woven fabric, plastic film, silk, nylon yarn, etc. If paper is used, thin lines should be applied at the edges to prevent tearing. The masking material and bamboo strips are bonded together, and the tail bonding width is 40 mm, and the tail with the length of 1500-3000 mm is made of the same or different materials as the masked one (special reminder: it is forbidden to use conductive materials such as metal films to make the masking plate and tail). Tie the lifting wire according to the proportion shown in the figure. For beginners, they are always worried about not tying the rope properly at first because they have no experience. In fact, as long as they pay attention to observation and study, they will soon master it. In order to make adjustments during the flight, at first, you can leave the length of the flight route longer. For kites such as bats, due to the particularity of their flight structure, if they are tied with flying lines of inappropriate length, they will only affect the flight angle. This time will help you learn and master the adjustment of the lifting line. Because the balance of this kind of kite mainly depends on the long tail, the requirements for the skeleton are not very high in the process of kite making. This is a kite suitable for beginners. When flying, pull the back of the horizontal bar with thin thread to make the kite become an arc surface, which is easy to disperse the wind under the action of wind and make the kite fly stably. The mask painting of tadpole kite is relatively simple, and I believe you have always seen frog tadpoles. If you want to save trouble, you can dye the whole kite black with ink, and the effect of flying to the sky is also very interesting. In order to highlight the flying effect of tadpole kite swing, you only need to increase or decrease the length of the tail after the kite is released. If the kite is particularly stable in flight, you can gradually reduce the length of the tail to increase the swing of the kite. However, this is at the expense of the stability of the kite. The word "Wang" is named after its skeleton, and what Beijingers call "fart curtain" refers to it. The shadow of this kite can be seen everywhere. It is a kind of "popular kite" that many friends who like flying kites but have no professional production experience will make and fly, as shown in Figure 2. Like the tadpole kite, the size of this kite should not be too big, the width should be about 550 mm, and a total of ***4 bamboo strips form a skeleton. The size of the bamboo strips in the skeleton is basically the same as that of the tadpoles above, and the accuracy requirements for the bamboo strips are not very strict. The flight stability of kites is also balanced by the long tail. Take a kite with a width of 550 mm as an example. The length and width of the three horizontal bamboo strips can be the same (the short one can be slightly smaller), and the length, width and thickness are all 3.5-4 mm The materials of the mask and the two tails are the same as above. Like a tadpole kite, there are two threads tied together. Kite painting can draw all kinds of cartoon pictures and figure pictures on the mask. A very creative painting is: draw a child's head on a masked face and draw its long tail into a long sign. You can give full play to your imagination. Bagua kite is a traditional kite in China, and its shadow can be seen everywhere in the north and south of the Yangtze River. Generally speaking, Bagua kites are suitable for flying in the case of large kites. Flight experience shows that the greater the wind, the greater the flying angle of the kite. Because it belongs to the category of hard shooting, there is no place to let out the wind. Therefore, the popularity of kites is closely related to the change of wind power. If the wind is unstable, it is very interesting for the gossip kite to fly up and down. Fig. 3 is the skeleton diagram of the gossip kite. Bagua kite is simple to make, and the requirements for materials and binding are not very strict. As long as you follow the following requirements, you can generally achieve the purpose of flying. Bagua kite is named after its shape, because it comes from octagon. Because China's traditional gossip is consistent, it is often called gossip. In painting, traditional gossip graphics are generally used. The skeleton of Bagua consists of two square shelves, and the size of the square skeleton is generally between 500-1000 mm. Only two squares have the same size requirements. According to the size of the kite, only one 500mm bamboo stick can be set, as shown in Figure 3. If it is larger than this specification, it is necessary to set a cross skeleton. The size of bamboo strips is greater than the width in the thickness direction. Take the 500 mm Bagua kite as an example. The four bamboo strips forming a square are all 3 mm in width and 500 mm in length. Tie the chopped bamboo strips into two square skeletons, and then tie the two squares together as shown in the figure to form an octagon. The cover material of the kite is the same as that of the two kites above. The kite has three lines, the position of which is shown in the figure. Just like a tadpole kite, in the center of the kite, a thin thread is used to draw the kite into an arc, which will help the kite to keep the wind out when flying. A kite can fly if it is not curved. Try it. ) Bagua kites are generally painted with traditional bagua patterns. The tail of the Bagua kite is usually tied with paper ears on a thin string.
How to make the simplest kite
1. The diagram of tadpole kite 1 is the skeleton diagram and tie-down diagram of tadpole kite. In order to facilitate your production, a scale grid is specially added. This kind of kite is very simple to make, and the requirements for materials are not very high. As long as you make it according to the map, you can achieve the purpose of flying. This kind of kite uses only two kinds of bamboo skeletons, horizontal and vertical. The size of the kite is generally about 450 mm wide, but it should not be too big or too small. Take 450 mm wide as an example. The width and height of horizontal bamboo strips are 3 mm and 3 mm respectively. In order to reduce the dead weight, the width and height can be symmetrically cut into 2 mm at the edge tip. Because this kind of kite belongs to semi-hard beat kite in structure, the wind force required for flying is generally around level 3, so for beginners, there is no need to worry too much about the width of bamboo strips. If the structure is heavy, the wind required for flight is slightly larger. \x0d The width of vertical bamboo strips is 3. The length is 620 mm. Tie bamboo strips horizontally and vertically. The shielding material can be leather paper, rice paper, non-woven fabric, plastic film, silk, nylon yarn, etc. If paper is used, thin lines should be applied at the edges to prevent tearing. Stick the masking material and bamboo strips together and stick them at the tail with a width of 40 mm. The tail with the length of 1500-3000 mm is made of the same or different materials as the masked ones (special reminder: it is forbidden to use conductive materials such as metal films to make the masking surface and tail). Tie the lifting wire according to the proportion shown in the figure. For beginners, they are always worried about not tying the rope properly at first because they have no experience. In fact, as long as they pay attention to observation and study, they will soon master it. In order to make adjustments during the flight, at first, you can leave the length of the flight route longer. For kites such as bats, due to the particularity of their flight structure, if they are tied with flying lines of inappropriate length, they will only affect the flight angle. This time will help you learn and master the adjustment of the lifting line. Because the balance of this kind of kite mainly depends on the long tail, the requirements for the skeleton are not very high in the process of kite making. This is a kite suitable for beginners. When flying, pull the back of the horizontal bar with thin thread to make the kite become an arc surface, which is easy to disperse the wind under the action of wind and make the kite fly stably. \x0d The mask painting of tadpole kite is relatively simple, and I believe you have always seen frog tadpoles. If you want to save trouble, you can dye the whole kite black with ink, and the effect of flying to the sky is also very interesting. In order to highlight the flying effect of tadpole kite swing, after flying a kite,
Method of making kites
Three Simple Kite Making Methods (Collection) 1. The tadpole kite diagram 1 is the skeleton diagram and tethering diagram of the tadpole kite.
In order to facilitate your production, a scale grid is specially added. This kind of kite is very simple to make, and the requirements for materials are not very high. As long as you make it according to the map, you can achieve the purpose of flying.
There are only two bamboo skeletons used in kites. The size of kites is generally about 450 mm wide, but it should not be too big or too small. Taking the width of 450 mm as an example, the width and height of transverse bamboo strips are 3 mm and 3 mm respectively. If the dead weight is reduced, the width and height can be symmetrically cut to 2 mm at the edge tip.
Because this kind of kite belongs to semi-hard kite in structure, the wind force required for flight is generally around level 3, so for beginners, there is no need to worry too much about the generosity of bamboo strips. If the structure is heavy, the wind required for flight is slightly larger.
The width and thickness of the vertical bamboo strips are 3.5 mm and the length is 620 mm, and the horizontal bamboo strips and the vertical bamboo strips are cross-tied together. The shielding material can be leather paper, rice paper, non-woven fabric, plastic film, silk, nylon yarn, etc. If paper is used, wrap the edges with thin threads to prevent tearing.
Stick the mask material and bamboo strips together, and stick a tail with a width of 40mm and a length of 1500-3000mm with the same or different materials as the mask material (special reminder: it is forbidden to use conductive materials such as metal film to make the mask and tail). Tie the lifting wire according to the proportion shown in the figure. For beginners, because they have no experience at first, they are always worried that the messenger wire will not be tied well. In fact, as long as they pay attention to observation and study, they will soon master it.
In order to facilitate the adjustment during flight, the length of the flying line can be left longer at first. For a kite with a racket, due to the particularity of its flight structure, if it is tied with a flying line of inappropriate length, it will only affect the flight angle.
This will help you learn and master the adjustment of lifting thread. Because the balance of this kind of kite mainly depends on the long tail, the requirements for the skeleton in the process of kite making are not very high, and it is a kite suitable for beginners to make.
When flying, pull the back of the horizontal bar with thin thread to make the kite become an arc surface, which is easy to disperse the wind under the action of wind and make the kite fly stably. The mask painting of tadpole kite is relatively simple. I believe you have always seen frog tadpoles. If you want to save trouble, you can dye the whole kite black with ink, and the effect of flying to the sky is also very interesting.
In order to highlight the flying effect of the tadpole kite swing, after the kite is released, it is only necessary to increase or decrease the length of the tail. If the kite in flight is particularly stable, the tail length can be gradually reduced to increase the swing of the kite, but this is at the expense of the stability of the kite.
_ _ 9 \ euuww/o0 zxx FSA *) w0 Second, the word "Wang" is named after its skeleton, which looks like the word "Wang" and is called "fart curtain" by Beijingers. The shadow of this kite can be seen everywhere. It is a kind of "popular kite" that many friends who like flying kites but have no professional production experience will make and fly, as shown in Figure 2.
Like the tadpole kite, the size of this kite should not be too big, the width should be about 550 mm, and a total of ***4 bamboo strips make up the skeleton. The size of the bamboo chips in the skeleton is basically the same as that of the tadpoles above, and the accuracy of the bamboo chips is not very strict. The flight stability of kites is also balanced by the long tail.
Take a kite with a width of 550 mm as an example. The length and width of the three transverse bamboo strips can be the same (short or slightly smaller), and the length, width and thickness are all 3.5-4 mm The materials of the mask and the two tails are the same as above. Like a tadpole kite, it is tied with two threads.
Kite painting can draw all kinds of cartoons, figure paintings and so on. On the mask. A very creative painting is to draw a child's head on a mask and its long tail as its long logo. You can give full play to your imagination.
Jieyifang China Classical Culture and Folklore Network /A(GougAj+k4C Jieyifang China Classical Culture and Folklore Network #M`)P I*i+L3J III. Bagua Kite Figure 3 Bagua Kite is a traditional kite in China, and its shadow can be seen everywhere. Generally speaking, Bagua kites are suitable for flying in the case of large kites. The flying experience shows that the stronger the wind, the greater the flying angle of the kite.
Because it belongs to the category of hard shooting, there is no place where the wind blows, so the popularity of kites is closely related to the change of wind power. If the wind is unstable, it is very interesting for the gossip kite to fly up and down. Fig. 3 is the skeleton diagram of the gossip kite. Bagua kite is simple to make, and the requirements for materials and binding are not very strict. As long as you follow the following requirements, you can generally achieve the purpose of flying.
Bagua kite is named after the shape of the kite, because it comes from the octagon, and because it is consistent with the traditional gossip in China, so it is often called Bagua. In painting, traditional gossip graphics are generally used to draw. The skeleton of Bagua consists of two square shelves, and the size of the square skeleton is generally between 500-1000 mm.
It's just that the size requirements of the two squares are the same. According to the size of the kite, only one rigid bamboo stick can be set for 500mm size, as shown in Figure 3. If it is larger than this specification, it is necessary to set a cross skeleton, and the size of bamboo strips should be larger, and it should be larger than the width in the thickness direction.
Take the 500 mm Bagua kite as an example. The four bamboo strips forming a square are all 3mm wide and 500mm long. Tie two square skeletons together with chopped bamboo strips, and then tie the two squares together as shown in the figure to form an octagon.
The cover material of the kite is the same as that of the two kites above. The kite has three lines, the position of which is shown in the picture.
Like a tadpole kite, when flying, the kite is also drawn into an arc with thin lines in the center of the kite, which is beneficial to the kite's laxity in flight. Kites can fly without bending. it wont hurt you to try it
Bagua kites are generally painted with traditional bagua patterns. The tail of a gossip kite is usually tied to a string with paper nails.
No map, please see the website! ! ! .
How to make kites with newspapers
First, take a newspaper and cut it into squares with scissors. The size of the cut square paper can be determined according to your own preferences. Then, cut out several small rectangles from the same paper to make tails. After cutting all the needed paper, the next step is to make branches of kites, usually made of bamboo. Trim the bamboo with a knife into two thinner branches, which are too thick for flying kites. After it can be repaired to a thickness of about 0.2cm, pull a branch into a half-moon bow with a rope and then tie it up and fix it. The length of this bow should be suitable for the length of the corner line of the square, neither too long nor too short. Finally, tape the branches into bows and arrows and stick them on a square, then stick the rectangular paper into a tail, and then connect them ... this becomes a kite. As for the rope, it should be short in the front and long in the back, which conforms to the principle of taking off with the wind.
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