Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - A poem about the fame of Artemisia argyi
A poem about the fame of Artemisia argyi
2. The colored thread is lightly wrapped around the red jade arm, and the fine print is obliquely hung with Lv Yun. Beautiful women meet for a thousand years. -Su Shi's Huanxisha Dragon Boat Festival
3. The country died today, and there is only Li Sao left in the world. -Zhang Lei Dragon Boat Festival
It rains every year during the Dragon Boat Festival, which seems to be an unjust case of Qu Yuan and Chen. -Zhao Fan's Three Songs of Dragon Boat Festival
5. Qu Zi's ghost died in ancient times, and the legacy of Chu Township has survived to this day. -Bian Gong's "Watching the Game in the Afternoon"
6. Abby Tipa is busy everywhere. Whose son is a girl, Qing Duanyang. -Shu Yong's Xiao Zhongshan Dragon Boat Festival
On the afternoon of May 5th, give me a moxa stick. -Wen Tianxiang's Dragon Boat Festival.
8. The wind and rain are finally sunny, and Miluo has nowhere to hang. -North Joan's Dragon Boat Festival
9. Writing a cup of calamus and bamboo leaves alone, Pengcheng Cao Fang retired for the first time. -Tang Xianzu's "No Race in Wuzhou"
10. Colored lines are gently wrapped around the red jade arm, and small symbols are obliquely hung on the Lv Yun. -Su Shi's Huanxisha Dragon Boat Festival
Literally, the Dragon Boat Festival also has names such as "Dragon Boat Festival", "Chongwu" and "Chongwu". "Duan" has the meaning of beginning and ending in ancient Chinese, and calling "Duan Wu" is just like calling "the fifth day". "Local Customs" said: "Midsummer Dragon Boat Festival. End, start. " There are three five days in a month, and the first five days are the Dragon Boat Festival. The ancients used to call the first few days of May end to end respectively. In Yuan Dynasty, Chen's Chronicle of Years Old says: "City dust people take the first day of May as the beginning and end, the second day as the beginning and end, and the even number five as the beginning and end."
According to the chronological order of heavenly stems and earthly branches, the first month of the lunar calendar begins in silver moon. According to the chronological order of Tatsumi's ugly son, May is "noon month" and noon is "sunny day", so the Dragon Boat Festival is also called "Duanyang". In the afternoon, the ancients and the "Five" are common, so the Dragon Boat Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival are synonymous. Because the number of months is the same as the number of days, people also call the Dragon Boat Festival "Double Five Festival" or "Double Noon Festival".
According to statistics, there are more than 20 names of the Dragon Boat Festival, such as Dragon Boat Festival, Duanyang Festival, Double Ninth Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Day Festival, Summer Festival, May Festival, Chang 'e Festival, Pujie Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Magnolia Festival, Quyuan Festival, Noon Festival, Daughter's Day, Dila Festival, Poet's Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Noon Festival and Lantern Festival.
Several names of the Dragon Boat Festival are called:
The word "Duan" of the Dragon Boat Festival means "the beginning", so "Dragon Boat Festival" means "the fifth day". According to the calendar, May is the noon month, so the Dragon Boat Festival has gradually evolved into the Dragon Boat Festival. The Chronicle of Yanjing Years Old records: "The fifth day is the fifth day of May, and the transliteration of the word' Duan' is also stamped."
Duanyang Festival is midsummer according to the records of Jingchu Chronicle, because the mountain climbs in midsummer, the sun is in the sky and May is midsummer. Its first afternoon is a good day to climb mountains in the sun, so it is called Duanyang Festival on the fifth day of May.
Mid-Autumn Festival belongs to the twelve earthly branches. May of the lunar calendar is the Mid-Autumn Festival, and five is homophonic, so the Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Mid-Autumn Festival or the Mid-Autumn Festival, and in some places it is also called the May Festival.
Dragon Boat Race is an important activity of Dragon Boat Festival, which is very popular in southern China, especially in Guangdong, and is called "Dragon Boat". It was originally a ritual activity of the ancient Yue people to worship the water god or the dragon god, and its origin may have begun in primitive society. Dragon boat races have a long history, circulating for more than 2000 years. It is a traditional folk water sports and entertainment project in China, which is mostly held on festive festivals and is a multi-person collective rowing competition. After it was spread abroad, it was deeply loved by people all over the world and formed an international competition.
In the fifth flood season, in some rural areas of Shanghai, Fengxian, Nanhui and other places near the north bank of Hangzhou Bay, it is customary to call "Dragon Boat Festival" as "noon flood season".
The name of the festival in the sky comes from the number of yin and yang. Tian Rucheng's Travel Notes on the West Lake, a volume of the twentieth Ming Dynasty's classic "Pleasure", said: "The Dragon Boat Festival is the mid-day festival, and it is called the mid-day festival because the sun reaches its highest point from noon to mid-day." Japan designated May 5th as "Boys' Day", which may also be based on the Japan-China Festival, because Japan believes that only men inherit the universal spirit.
Dragon Boat Festival is in midsummer, and it is a season with frequent skin diseases. The ancients bathed and decontaminated with Cao Lan soup. The Great Dai Li in the Han Dynasty said, "Wash blue soup in the afternoon".
When the ancients ate zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival, there was a game that was shorter than each person's leaves, and the elderly won, so it was also called "Xiezong Festival".
Daughter's Day Shen Mingbang's Miscellaneous Notes: "May Daughter's Day is the Dragon Boat Festival rope, wearing the five poisonous spells of wormwood leaves. Ten thousand customs are decorated with little girls from the first day of May to the fifth day of May, and we do our best. Married women also go back to their hometown because it is called Daughter's Day. "
Duanli is an ancient custom in southern Hunan. On the fifth day of May when summer comes, mugwort leaves are hung on the door and bathed to repel mosquitoes. It is believed that malaria can be driven away after baptism, and this mosquito breeding summer can be safely spent.
Dragon Boat Festival is not only an ancient totem festival, but also a festival of "getting rid of diseases and epidemic prevention". The ancients thought that "heavy noon" was a taboo day, when the five poisons were exhausted. Therefore, the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ward off evil spirits and avoid poison, such as hanging calamus and mugwort leaves on the door, so the Dragon Boat Festival is also called "Acorus Festival".
2. Poems about the Dragon Boat Festival: What poems about the Dragon Boat Festival were there in ancient times? The famous ancient poem about Dragon Boat Festival is 1, Dragon Boat Festival.
Tang Dynasty: Yin
Teenagers are more affectionate on holidays, but when they get older, they will feel sad. It's useless, but just pray for wine and wine.
The temples add white heads day by day, and pomegranates bloom year by year. Thousands of years of sages and fools are instantaneous, and several people are lost in several names.
2. Konakayama. Dragon Boat Festival
Yuan Dynasty: Shu Yuan
Abby Tipa is busy everywhere. Whose son is a girl, Qing Duanyang. Fine winding five-color arm length. Empty and melancholy, who will hang Yuanxiang again? Don't talk about the past.
A thousand years of loyalty, the sun shines. Reading Li Sao always hurts. No one can solve it, and the tree turns cold in the afternoon.
3. Nanxiangzi Dragon Boat Festival
Song Dynasty: Li Zhiyi
Light rain and wet dusk. In the afternoon, Chen Jia closed the door alone. The nest swallow leads the chicks to the end, which is fascinating. Look for marks between beams in the air. A guest house is like a village. Nobody brought a good bottle.
Only Yinger knows this kind of hatred and is very diligent. Just like I smelled it on the pillow.
4. Dragon Boat Festival in Tongzhou
Tang Dynasty: Yin
White hair falls to the shoulder one foot long, and 35 days away from home is the Dragon Boat Festival. The child was very happy and surprised to see it, but asked which direction is home?
5. Dragon Boat Festival
Song Dynasty: Zhang Lei
The race has been deeply saddened for thousands of years, and the loyal soul can return after it has gone. The country died today, leaving only Li Sao in the world.
Who knows the famous poem of Dragon Boat Festival in Qing Dynasty? I urgently need a festival to celebrate Li Jingshan.
Cherry mulberry and calamus, and buy a pot of realgar wine.
There is yellow paper hanging outside the door, but I suspect that the account owner is afraid of spells.
Dragon Boat Festival is the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, also known as Duanyang Festival, Noon Festival, May Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Bathing Orchid Festival and so on. It is a traditional cultural festival popular in China and other countries in the Chinese character cultural circle.
Dragon Boat Festival originated in China. It was originally a festival to eliminate diseases and prevent epidemics. Before the Spring and Autumn Period in Wuyue, there was a custom of holding tribal totem sacrifices in the form of dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Later, because the poet Qu Yuan died in the Miluo River, it became a traditional festival in China to commemorate Qu Yuan. In some areas, Wu Zixu and Cao E are also commemorated.
The Dragon Boat Festival has had the custom of eating zongzi and drinking realgar since ancient times. Influenced by Chinese culture, Mid-Autumn Festival is also a traditional festival for overseas Chinese in countries with Chinese cultural circles and around the world.
According to statistics, there are more than 20 names of the Dragon Boat Festival, such as Dragon Boat Festival, Duanyang Festival, Chongwu Festival, Double Ninth Festival, Dangwu Festival, Tianzhong Festival, Summer Festival, May Festival, Long Festival, Pujie Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Yulan Festival, Quyuan Festival, Noon Festival, Daughter's Day, Dila Festival, Poet's Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Noon Festival and Lantern Festival.
Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival has been a traditional habit of China people for more than two thousand years. Due to the vast territory, numerous nationalities and numerous stories and legends, not only many different festival names are produced, but also different customs exist in different places. Its contents mainly include: daughter going back to her mother's house, hanging Zhong Kui statue, welcoming the ghost boat, hiding in the afternoon, sticking leaves in the afternoon, hanging calamus and wormwood, traveling in all diseases, wearing sachets, preparing sacrificial bowls, dragon boat races, competitions, hitting the ball, swinging, drawing children with realgar, drinking realgar wine, drinking calamus wine, eating poisonous cakes, salted eggs, zongzi and seasonal fresh fruits.
4. wormwood leaves send true feelings, and the Dragon Boat Festival sends lovesickness 1. Zongzi is fragrant with wormwood, and dragon boats compete for the river.
Drink realgar, wear sachets, and smile at Duanyang; When the wind blows, the house is full of happiness and long life. Dragon Boat Festival, I wish your family worry-free and healthy! 2. The sky is gray and wild, and the hope of making a fortune is too slim; The water is curved, the road is long, and the days without money are too long; The building is tall and people are busy. Let's rob a bank together tonight.
United code: Dragon Boat Festival is here, so please mention "money" happily! 3, layer by layer, I will send you: the first layer will send you good health, the second layer will send you a smooth career, the third layer will send you a good life, the fourth layer will send you sweet love, the fifth layer will send you money, and the sixth layer will send you home and beauty ... Happy Dragon Boat Festival! 4, the holiday has not arrived, the text message will arrive first. May the fragrance of zongzi leaves bring you good luck and peace.
May the sweetness of zongzi bring you sweetness and good luck. May you taste the deep friendship in Zongzi and have a happy Dragon Boat Festival! 5. The fragrant zongzi is gone, the green leaves are gone, the glutinous rice is gone, the red dates are gone, and the Dragon Boat Festival is here. How are you, my friend? I wish you all the best, all the best and a happy Dragon Boat Festival.
Dragon Boat Festival sends you a happy jiaozi with my blessing; Send you a happy jiaozi, reflecting my greetings; Send you a sweet, saturated with my care; Send you a short message about the Dragon Boat Festival, conveying my best wishes and wishing you a happy Dragon Boat Festival. 7. Missing during the day and losing sleep at night are all because of you in the distance.
Dragon Boat Festival is coming, I miss you very much, and silently wish you good health and all the best! 8. I always think of you first when festivals come. I wonder if you, like me, look at the distance and miss the people you care about. Dragon Boat Festival is here, let me send you a blessing! 9. A company gives zongzi to every foreign employee during the Dragon Boat Festival. The next day, a foreigner said gratefully, the dessert you sent is delicious, thank you, but the lettuce outside is a little hard.
Happy Dragon Boat Festival! 10, bite you, the fragrance is still the same, bite you twice, the whole body is free, bite you three times, happiness is permanent, bite you four times, and it's over. I think you think too much about eating zongzi and bite your hand. Hey hey! Happy Dragon Boat Festival! 1 1, May 5, is Duanyang, folk festivals can not be forgotten; Paddle, push the waves, and the dragon boat goes into the water with joy; Wormwood green, fragrant rice, happy blessing crown group; Wear sachets and drink realgar to ward off evil spirits, prevent diseases and protect health.
Happy Dragon Boat Festival! 12, may 5, to end the "five": end with happiness and aim at trouble; Regain confidence and shoot off the lost; Pick up good luck and kill bad luck; Pick up friendship and knock down loneliness; End with a blessing and let the warmth surround you! Happy Dragon Boat Festival. 13, dumplings are fragrant to the Dragon Boat Festival, colorful sachets are hung around, accompanied by exorcism and disaster avoidance, and a cup of realgar wine is dedicated to guests and friends to welcome Duanyang. Dragon boat races are melodious, and life is getting better every year. I wish you a happy and long-lasting Dragon Boat Festival! 14, Dragon Boat Festival, wrap a sweet zongzi for you, with my sincere blessing, wishing you health and safety; Make a beautiful sachet for you, weave my affectionate blessing and wish you happiness.
Wish you a happy Dragon Boat Festival! 15, scoop a spoonful of good luck rice, pick two big brown leaves, and wrap a sweet zongzi with colorful ribbons, which contains my full blessings and good luck to you. May the Dragon Boat Festival be happy. 16, Zongzi green coat, with colorful fillings, sweet, salty and spicy, five flavors for you to choose from.
Meat tastes happy, jujube tastes sweet and happy, seafood tastes fine, and salty is the king of all tastes. Life is colorful, and the fun is hidden in it.
I wish you a happy Dragon Boat Festival.
5. Dragon Boat Festival, a poem about the Dragon Boat Festival
Tang Wenxiu
The festival is divided into Dragon Boat Festival, which is said to be Qu Yuan.
I can laugh at the emptiness of the Chu River, but I can't wash it straight.
Cross-racial poetry
Tang luzhao
Xi Shi looked at the engine in front of the inn and thought about the Dragon Boat Festival for a long time.
When encouraged, the thunder is weak and the snow is smaller than the animal's head.
The rushing waves highlight people's attention, and the jumping waves compete for the birds to fly back.
Kong Lung didn't believe me, so he won the championship.
Dragon Boat Festival
Don Li Longji
The Dragon Boat Festival is in midsummer, and it is longer in sunny days.
Salt plum has been used as a tripod and has been sung ever since.
The ancients left traces of things, and the years were long.
When Xuan knows that there are many flowers and flowers, he has a faint scent of water.
Living together for trillions of years, the princes are immortal.
Loyalty, if not replaced, will make Fang Kun come from behind.
Huanxisha
Song sushi
The faint sweat slightly penetrated the million. Bathing vanilla at Dragon Boat Festival in Ming Dynasty.
Qingchuan is full of fragrance. Colored threads are gently wrapped around the red jade arm,
Fu Xiao hung Lv Yun Huan obliquely. Beautiful women meet for a thousand years.
May 5(th)
Song Mei Yao Chen
Qu Shi has sunk to death, and the Chu people can't bear it.
Why not slander, but want to be a dragon?
Hate before death, not after death.
Yuan Xiang Bi Tan Shui wants to see the striker.
Dragon Boat Festival
Song Zhanglei
The race has been deeply saddened for thousands of years, and the loyal soul can return after it has gone.
The country died today, leaving only Li Sao in the world.
Five Poems by Yi Mao
Song luyou
Dragon Boat Festival is coming, and the red pomegranate flowers are full of mountain villages.
The poet ate two dumplings, and the executive was on the mugwort.
I'm still busy taking medicine and prescriptions, trying to get sick safely this year.
After this, it was time for the sun to set, and the family was ready to eat and drink. He drank the wine happily.
Duanyangji
Song Xuwen Tong
Jade dumplings attack the fragrance of thousands of families, and wormwood yellow wine can exorcise evil spirits.
Father and son riding sachets, and a pretty daughter-in-law meet the scenery.
Dragon Boat Festival
Yuan Beiqiong
There is always sunshine in the end, and Miluo has nowhere to hang her soul.
Liu Hua should laugh at each other and wake up alone without wine.
"The seven laws? Dragon Boat Festival
Modern Laoshe
The Dragon Boat Festival is full of storms, and the children in the village are still wearing old clothes;
Invited to bring a hat, dare to love the thatched cottage for the mud;
Guests who are related by flesh and blood and have no money to buy wine for sale;
At that time, the fish was three feet, not as delicious as the beans today.
6. Who can give me a little knowledge of ancient literature and a famous sentence to describe the ancient poetry in spring? If the spring is not virtuous, everything will shine-I don't know who cut the thin leaves in Han Yuefu's ancient poetry "Long Songs", but the spring breeze in February is like scissors-"Singing Willow" by He in Tang Dynasty, the rain in the sky street is crisp, but the grass color in the distance is close at hand.
The most favorable thing is the spring of the year, which is definitely better than the smoke and willow pouring into the imperial city-Tang Hanyu's "Early Spring Offering Eighteen Members of Zhang Shui Department" is a peach blossom outside the bamboo, and the spring river warms the duck prophet. Song? Su Shi's "Two Poems on the Night Scene of Hui Chong Riverside" is easy to know the east wind, and is often used as Haruka. Zhu's "Spring Day" is stained with clothes and wants to wet apricot flowers and rain, blowing cold willows.
-southern song dynasty monk zhinan. -Bai Juyi's "Qiantang Spring Tour" surprised the tits in the moon and sounded in the spring.
-Wang Wei's "Bird Watching Creek" Spring tides bring rain late and rush, and no one crosses the boat in the wild. -Wei's Xixi on Chuzhou is an ancient poem describing summer. Lotus leaves meet the sky, and the lotus leaves are infinitely bright, and the lotus leaves reflect the sun in a different color-Yang Wanli's Jingci Temple Xiao Ji Lin-Huangmei's family rains, the grass pond frogs croak-Song? Why does Zhao Shixiu's The Guest hate the division of Fang Fei? Xia Mu is cute-Song? Qin Guan's "The Dark Sun in March" has turned red and purple into dust, and the cuckoo sounds new in summer-Song? Lu You's Poems in Early Summer describes ancient autumn poems and the famous autumn sentence "Sunset and Lonely Qi Fei". Autumn water * * * makes the sky look the same-Tang? Wang Bo's "Preface to the Autumn Palace" Trees are all autumn, and the mountains only shine-Tang? Wang Ji's wild dreams of autumn geese are accompanied by the wind. I face them on this villa and drink my wine-Tang? Li Bai's "Minister Xuanzhou Zhuang Bie" howled in August and autumn, my San Mao-Tang? Du Fu's Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage painted a red candle cold screen in Qiu Guang, and a small fan fluttered among fireflies.
Day and night are as cool as water. Lying watching morning glory and Vega-Don? Mutu's Autumn Night: The sky is blue, the leaves are yellow, the color of autumn, and the cold smoke on the waves-Song? Fan Zhongyan's Su Mu Man describes ancient poems and famous sentences about winter. Just like the strong wind in spring, it comes at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees-"White Snow Farewell Tian Shuji Wu Home" scatters salt in the air, but if the catkins are due to the wind-gold? Xie Daowen's Poems on Snow: Snowflakes in Yanshan Mountain are as big as seats, blowing down XuanYuanTai-Tang Dynasty? Li Bai's "Popular in the North" shows that there are no birds in hundreds of mountains and no footprints in thousands of paths. A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.
Don? Liu Zongyuan's Jiang Xue, who cut the snow on the flat ground into this smallpox-Tang? When Liu Feihua from Han Yu's Two Poems of Li Hua entered the room, he sat and watched the bamboo turn into a lovely branch-Tang? High article "On Snow" 8. I dare not forget to worry about my country. -Lu You's Disease Begins with a Book 9. Julian Waghann decided to celebrate the Central Plains Festival in the north, and this family sacrifice will never be forgotten.
-Lu You's "Show the Son" 10, which has never died since ancient times, and keeps the heart of the child shining. -Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Zero" 1 1, faithfully serving the country.
-Biography of Yue Fei in Song Dynasty 12. Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. -Mai Hua Meng's "On the Survival of China depends on Today" 13, Don Li Mengyang: Looking at the stars in the north and raising a sword will grow into a national disaster.
14, money: all of my heart dedicated to the country, two lines of tears dedicated to the home. 15, Song: I died for my country, and my sideburns are not green.
16, Three Kingdoms: Worrying about your country and forgetting your home, giving your life to help the poor. 17, Tang Libai: Four or five sighs in the middle of the night, often worrying about big countries.
18, I dare not forget my motherland. -Lu You's "Illness from a Book" Wen Tianxiang's life has never died since ancient times. Take the heart of Dan as an example. Lin Zexu's poem "Want to live and die in the country, every cloud has a silver lining?" Yan Shu's poem Chekhov died and gave birth to a king, Mo Wen and a solitary monk.
Laughing and crying for no reason, even if you have fun, your intestines are frozen. "Died of national disaster, die suddenly.
-Cao Zhi's "White Horse" 1, take home as home, hometown as hometown, country as country, and the world as the world. -"imprison herder" 2. Never forget your country in times of crisis, loyal to the monarch.
-"Left Zhao Zhuan" Volume III. I took a long breath to hide my tears and mourn the hardships of people's lives. -Qu Yuan's "Li Sao" 4. Benefit the country rather than seek wealth.
-"Book of Rites Confucianism" 5, died of national disaster, sudden death. -Cao Zhi's White Horse 6. The patriotism of the martyrs is also like home.
-Ge Hong's "Bao Puzi's External Articles are Widely Approved" Martyr: a person with ambition and achievements. 7. Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later.
-Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" 8. Wei Bei dare not forget his country. -Lu You's Disease Begins with a Book 9. Julian Waghann decided to celebrate the Central Plains Festival in the north, and this family sacrifice will never be forgotten.
-Lu You's "Show the Son" 10, which has never died since ancient times, and keeps the heart of the child shining. -Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Zero" 1 1, faithfully serving the country.
-Biography of Yue Fei in the Song Dynasty.
7. Customs and poems about the Dragon Boat Festival. Dragon Boat Festival is in midsummer, and the Qing people have grown up again.
-Tang's "Dragon Boat Festival Wuchengtang Banquet" is a four-season competition, and nine children compete for new ones. -Tang's "Three Banquets for the Dragon Boat Festival" is also very famous. It's an honor to have the Dragon Boat Festival.
The fragrant silk is spun into fine kudzu vine, and the soft wind blows as white as new snow. -Tang Du Fu's "Giving Clothes to China and Japan in the Afternoon" leveled the river in May, and the people in the city floated the boat.
The spirit sang for a long time, and the lamentation shook from then on. Yang Jian thunder thunder, turbulence, sound crashing.
The dragon trembled in the rain. Drink the river together. The secretariat is in a state of change, and it is revealed that nobles are divided into men and women.
First, Yu Yong fought for encouragement, but the color of the champion did not fall. -"Du Jingqu" in Yuxi, Liu Tang is a festival lily after the spirit is dead.
Colorful green zongzi, fragrant white jade balls. The dead are gone, and the pain is sweet, but today is joy.
-Tang's "Ten Poems in Summer" is not effective, but it is used to the wine of Qifupu. The temples add white heads day by day, and pomegranates bloom year by year.
-Tang Yin Pan Yao's "Midday" wall clock: Zhong Kui catches ghosts, which is the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival. In the Jianghuai area, bells and statues are hung in every household to ward off evil spirits.
Emperor Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty returned to the palace after giving a lecture in Lishan, and malaria was rampant. He dreamed that two ghosts, one big and one small, were running around the temple wearing red crotch pants and stealing Yang Guifei's sachet and the jade emperor of the Ming Dynasty. GREAT GHOST, wearing a blue robe and a blue hat, caught the child, gouged out his eyes and swallowed it in one gulp.
When asked by the Ming emperor, GREAT GHOST said: My surname is Zhong Kui, that is to say, I am the best martial artist. I am willing to exorcise evil spirits for your majesty. When the Ming emperor woke up, malaria was cured. So I asked Wu Daozi, the painter, to draw a portrait of Zhong Kui catching ghosts according to what I saw in my dream, and ordered all the people to post it on the Dragon Boat Festival to exorcise evil spirits. Hanging mugwort leaves, calamus and fig branches: On the Dragon Boat Festival, every household uses calamus, mugwort leaves, pomegranate flowers, garlic, dragon boat flowers and fig branches to make people, which is called Ai Ren.
Hanging mugwort leaves in the hall, cutting them into tiger shapes or ribbons, and sticking mugwort leaves on them, women compete to wear them to ward off evil spirits. Using calamus as a sword and inserting it on the lintel has the magical effect of exorcising ghosts.
Wormwood represents a hundred blessings and is a kind of herbal medicine that can cure diseases. Inserting it at the door can make you healthy. In ancient China, it has always been a medicinal plant. Moxibustion in acupuncture uses wormwood as the main component and burns it at acupoints to treat diseases.
The legend that wormwood can exorcise evil spirits has been circulating for a long time, mainly because it has the function of medicine. For example, Zonggu's Chronicle of Jingchu records that "when chickens are not crowing, those who pick wormwood look like people, take it and collect it with moxibustion, which is very effective." On this day, Ai Cai became a human figure, hung on the door, and could cast poison gas. "
Most people also have the custom of planting wormwood in front of and behind their houses for good luck. People in Taiwan Province Province also put up "afternoon couplets" on the Dragon Boat Festival, which have the same function as amulets. There is a saying in some afternoon couplets: "Holding a strange love will attract a hundred blessings, and hanging a sword to close the door will kill a thousand evils".
The folk significance of banyan branches can make the body strong. "It is braver to insert banyan trees, and it is braver to insert mugwort leaves". There is also the local custom of hanging pomegranate, garlic or Shandan, and garlic is used to eliminate disasters and treat pests and poisons; Shandan can cure madness, pomegranate can avoid Huang Chao. Pomegranate flower is the flower of this season, and it also has the function of treating diseases.
Pomegranate peel is a common Chinese medicine. There is also a story about the relationship between pomegranate flower and Huang Chao.
During the rebellion in Huang Chao, Huang Chao once approached a village and happened to see a woman with a big child on her back and a child in her hand. Huang Chao was curious and asked why. Women don't know Huang Chao, just say that because Huang Chao came and killed her uncle's family, this is the only remaining lifeline, so if she can't attend to both, she will sacrifice her own flesh and blood to save her uncle's flesh and blood.
Huang Chao was deeply moved and told the woman that as long as pomegranate flowers were hung on the door, the disaster in Huang Chao could be avoided. Dragon Boat Race: At that time, Chu people couldn't bear the death of the sage Qu Yuan, so many people rowed to save people.
They rushed to catch up, but when they arrived at Dongting Lake, where the dragon boat race was born, Qu Yuan was nowhere to be seen. Then they rowed a dragon boat once a year on May 5th to commemorate it. Rowing a dragon boat to disperse the fish in the river so as not to eat Qu Yuan's body.
The habit of competition prevailed in wuyue and Chu. Dragon Boat Race started in Taiwan Province Province in the 29th year of Qing Qianlong. At that time, Jiang, the chief executive of Taiwan Province Province, held a friendly match in Hexi Half Moon Pool in Tainan City.
Now, Taiwan Province Province holds a dragon boat race on May 5th every year. There are boat races in Hong Kong. Recently, the British have followed China's example by organizing ghost teams and holding competitions.
Eating zongzi: On May 5th, people in Jingchu boiled glutinous rice or steamed zongzi cakes and threw them into the river to offer sacrifices to Qu Yuan, so they threw them in bamboo tubes for fear of fish eating them. Later, they gradually wrapped rice with zongzi leaves instead of bamboo tubes. The legend is to prevent heavy fish from swallowing the body of Dr. Qu Yuan.
Drink realgar wine: drink Pu wine, realgar and cinnabar wine, and spray with wine. Jingchu Chronicle: "Acorus calamus (a perennial herb, born by the water, has reddish roots underground and leaves shaped like swords and spikes." .
Rhizomes can be used as spices or medicines) or carved or broken to cool wine. "Pu wine is fragrant and refreshing. Later, realgar and vermilion were added to the wine.
Xie Ming Zhao Zhe's "Five Miscellaneous Drunks": "Drinking calamus wine is also ... drinking with realgar." Feng Ming Yingjing's Generalized Moon Order: "On the fifth day, cinnabar wine was used to ward off evil spirits and detoxify, and the forehead, chest, hands and feet were dyed with wine, so there was no danger of poisonous snakes (poisonous snakes mentioned in ancient books).
Sprinkle water on walls, doors and windows to avoid poisonous insects. "This custom is very widespread.
Up to now, in Binyang, Guangxi, there are packages of medicinal materials for sale during the Dragon Boat Festival, including realgar, Zhu Lei, Platycladus orientalis, peach kernel, Folium Typhae and Folium Artemisiae Argyi. People soak in wine, and then dip it in corners, doors and windows, under beds and so on. Then put wine on the child's ears, nose and navel to drive away poisonous insects and ensure the safety of the child. In addition, in some areas, realgar wine powder is used to draw the word "Wang" on children's foreheads, so that children have the mark of tigers to ward off evil spirits.
From a health point of view, these activities are still scientific and reasonable. Realgar mixed with water and wine can be disinfected indoors, and drinking general sprinkling is also quite beneficial.
Wandering all diseases: This custom prevails in the Dragon Boat Festival custom in Guizhou. Wearing sachets: Children wear sachets during the Dragon Boat Festival, which not only means to ward off evil spirits and drive away epidemics, but also has decorative styles on the front.
The sachet contains cinnabar, realgar and fragrant medicine, and it is wrapped in silk cloth, and the fragrance is overflowing: then it is tied into a rope with five-color silk threads, and made into strings of various shapes, which are exquisite and dazzling.
8. What is the most famous poem in ancient times? Two poems by Gao Shibei and Dong Dayuan (1): Thousands of miles away in Huang Yun, the sun is shining, and the north wind blows geese and snow one after another.
Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and everyone in the world doesn't know you. Huang Yun in the sunset, the vast wilderness, only the northern winter has this kind of scene. This kind of situation, if slightly carved, will inevitably hurt the spirit.
Height suits this. It's dusk and it's snowing heavily. In the north wind blowing wildly, only geese and Leng Yun appeared in the distance, which made it hard to stop the feeling of cold and wandering.
Being reduced to this level by talent makes people cry, and that's the only way. Friends can't be content with the status quo. The first two sentences, by telling the scenery, can see the inner stagnation. Although it has nothing to do with people, it has made people feel like they are in the snow, as if there are strong men whistling on the top of the mountain.
If you don't do your best here, you can't see the wonderful turning point below, and you can't see the smoothness, good intentions, deep friendship and other meaning's sadness in the following words. The last two sentences are full of confidence and strength in comfort.
Because he is a bosom friend, he speaks simply and generously. Because of its decline, it takes hope as comfort.
The reason why this poem is outstanding is that Gao Shi "has a thousand words in his heart and strong spirit" (Yin Kun's Heroes of He Yue) and "exalts himself with temperament" (Chronicle of Tang Poetry), so it can add color to people who yearn for it and wipe tears for wanderers! If it weren't for the poet's inner depression, how could he make his parting words so considerate and firm? How can we make this unpretentious language cast such beautiful, mellow and moving poems! Cuihu, the capital of Nanzhuang, last year, today, at this gate, people face peach blossoms. Today, I came here again. I don't know where the girl went. Only the peach blossoms are still there, smiling in full bloom in the spring breeze.
In the early years of Zhenyuan in Tang Dezong, Cui Hu, a talented scholar in Boling, failed in the imperial examination and found a place in Chang 'an to continue his studies. One day in Tomb-Sweeping Day, Cuihu went to the south of the city to enjoy the natural scenery.
I want a bowl of water in front of the farmhouse. A beautiful girl came out of the farmhouse with a bowl of water. Cuihu was deeply moved by the girl's beauty and couldn't help admiring her. One day in Tomb-Sweeping Day the following year, he came to the farmhouse again, but the gate was locked, so he wrote this poem for the girl at the gate.
In this poem, the poet set up two scenes: "seeking for spring and meeting beauty" and "seeking again". Although the scene is the same, things are different. The reflections of these two scenes express the poet's infinite disappointment in twists and turns.
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