Insights and Thoughts on Scandinavian Furniture Design? 2000 word essay

The special treasures.

The inspiration of Scandinavian furniture design innovation

Today China has become the world's largest furniture manufacturer and exporter, and furniture design will face greater opportunities and challenges. Furniture, as the accumulation of human culture, fully reflects the development of social material civilization and spiritual civilization. With China's increasing political and economic status in the world, Chinese people are reshaping their own design culture, and domestic furniture designers are also working hard for this goal and have made some promising achievements, but at the same time there are also many problems. The world is fully recognized by the Nordic furniture design and innovation, may have some enlightenment on the development of modern furniture design in China -

Nordic style is known for its simplicity in the world, and influence to the later "minimalism", "Post-modern" and other styles. The simplicity of Scandinavian style was pushed to the extreme in the wave of "industrial design" in the 20th century. Reflected in the home decoration, that is, the interior of the roof, walls, floor six surfaces, completely without pattern and pattern decoration, only with lines, color blocks to distinguish the embellishment. This style is reflected in the furniture, which produces a complete lack of use of carvings, decorative Scandinavian furniture.

Nordic furniture is now pursued and valued all over the world, the main reason is the application of "people-oriented" design ideas to meet the modern lifestyle on the diverse requirements of furniture. Our Chinese modern furniture designers, should strive to tap its successful experience, keen to capture the pulse of the "humanization of furniture", the pursuit of suitable for the human body structure of the shape of the form, in the product's individuality and fit for the human body and other aspects of the research and study. Faithful to the users of our design, design of furniture products with vitality, to meet the needs of people of different degrees, these will help China's furniture industry in the future development process to build on their strengths and avoid shortcomings, steady development.

Nordic furniture design features:

Nordic four countries, although the political, cultural, linguistic and traditional differences, but its similar industrialization process and the tradition and modernity of the *** with the same attitude, so that they maintain the unity of the characteristics of the furniture design and *** with the embarked on a unique design path.

human touch

European modern furniture, there was a reasonable function, although the price can be afforded by most people, but in the shape of a simple geometric form, the formation of dull and rigid simple and rough and indifferent feeling, whether this furniture can be accepted. Scandinavian furniture in the 1900 Paris Fair first met with the world, with its both modern, but also humane exhibits in the design world caused a sensation, so that critics praise, so that consumers are very favored. Why does Scandinavian furniture have such a unique human touch? We consider no more than the following five factors:

Traditional style

Nordic furniture modernization, pouring the respective traditional national characteristics and traditional style, rather than radical to the modern and traditional opposition, so easy to make the people of their own country or even other people feel friendly and accepted, will inevitably appear with the characteristics of the national traditions, colorful Nordic modern furniture.

Natural materials

Nordic people love natural materials, in addition to favor wood, leather, rattan, cotton fabrics and other natural materials are given new life. Since the 1950s, Scandinavia also used chrome, steel, ABS, fiberglass and other artificial materials made of classic furniture, but overall the use of natural materials is one of the reasons why Scandinavian furniture has a human touch.

Minimalist styling

Scandinavian design according to the original traditional design, and modernized. Danish designer Kai? Paul Jensen once said, "let the lines with a smile", said the true meaning of the Nordic furniture human touch. Scandinavian furniture modeling is in line with the mainstream style of modern design - minimalist only (Minimalism). Minimalism of new product development, development, trivial, advocate simplicity, emphasize the essence, attach importance to a wide range. <p>

In short, Scandinavian furniture is to take a steady thoughtful and analytical attitude towards the reform of design. This helped the new frame design, modernization, and humane line.

Originality

Nordic by honoring the spirit of originality, they have some open, designers, the creed is "not repeat their own work, not to mention copying the work of others", so that new designs, new ideas emerge endlessly. These original, often not only limited to the shape itself, and more by the material application of innovation and structural method of innovation brought about by the new shape. In this regard, some of the Nordic innovative projects have contributed to the world of furniture.

Ecological

Nordic four countries on the ecological protection of the work of the environment, in Europe is more prominent, in 1994 promulgated the first furniture ecological standards - "wooden furniture and furniture set the ecological sign". Their furniture products are also ecological, for many furniture designers, ecological environmental protection has become a major trend in the current modern furniture design, and is a lasting trend. Eco in the compression of the empty meter has several elements: materials, energy, durability, traditional craftsmanship.

Science

In the early twentieth century, a group of architects in northern Europe, according to the requirements of the residents, began to design their respective countries with their own national traditions of daily furniture. From this period onwards, the design and production of furniture gradually embarked on a scientific track.

The four Nordic countries attach great importance to the scientific research of furniture, they have their own scientific research machinery, designers, architects, design organizations also do scientific research, from function, structure, shape, scale, materials have been to the details of scientific research to ensure the quality of the design, the results of the research also help manufacturers to improve the production process, the results of these design schools and furniture design training course is an excellent teaching material. Along with the production of Swedish furniture are prepared for the consumer's "user guide". In addition to Sweden, the other three countries also have similar research units and research work. Parallel to the research unit and furniture testing center, specializing in furniture materials, craftsmanship, structure, construction, surface treatment of strength and durability testing.

In the science of furniture, ergonomic research is an important means of improving the quality of furniture. Furniture, especially sitting furniture, its function is mainly comfortable, ergonomic research on sitting furniture will make sitting comfortable and in line with human health standards. Furniture designers in the four Nordic countries have attached importance to the study of ergonomics, and applied to their respective furniture design.

Nordic famous designers are endless, such as:

Danish contemporary famous female designers, Nanna Ditzel (Nanna Ditzel). Ditzel (Nanna Ditzel 1923-), multi-talented and full of inspiration, in her more than half a century of design career, to create a lot of original and unique products, which range from furniture, interior, jewelry, textiles, etc., Nanna settled in the United Kingdom, and is still active in the world design stage.

Nanna studied furniture design at the Danish School of Arts and Crafts in Copenhagen, Denmark, and in 1944, at the age of 19, she and her future husband, Srgen Dietzel, were married. In 1944, at the age of 19, Nanna met her future husband, Jongen Ditzel (Srgen Ditzel 1913-l961), and the two shared the same interests, and together they designed a set of living room furniture for the Copenhagen Furniture Association's annual exhibition, which generated a large response and received favorable reviews. 2 years later, the two design partners became husband and wife, and set up their own design office, and they continued to work together until her husband's death in 1961. Nanna has been engaged in the modular furniture system, they in the 1950s **** together to create a lot of furniture and interior design, including polyfoam made of geometric shapes modular combinations of furniture, multi-layer plywood children's furniture, and with the famous furniture design master Wigner series of rattan furniture, etc., these works have been very successful, and pay great attention to the new materials, new technologies to try and in the Danish traditional Handicrafts based on the innovation of furniture design. At the same time, Nanna had many great works in jewelry and textile design, and in 1954, they published their first design book.

In 1956 they were awarded The Lunring prize for their Danish Chair. She then became the first female jury member of the Scandinavian Design Awards, and in 1970 Nanna moved to London to set up a design office, designing products for leading furniture companies around the world, and in l981 she became President of the Design and Industry Association in London, becoming a leading contemporary Danish woman designer with an international influence.

As a female designer, Nanna will be the temperament of the master and female emotions into one, pay great attention to the product of the beauty of the form and emotional factors, in the design of furniture she has a special hobby of rhythm and rhythm of the beauty of the arc, ring and other geometric shapes, she has been obsessed with butterflies over the years with the creation of this beautiful insect of nature, and will be inspired by it for her furniture design, creating a series of full of rhythm and rhythm, and the design of furniture, and will be used in the design of furniture, and will be inspired by it. She has been fascinated by butterflies, which are beautiful insects created by nature, for many years, and used the inspiration she drew from them in her furniture design, creating a series of butterfly chairs full of rhythmic and rhythmic aesthetics [see Figures 1-3], which have become a very unique piece of modern furniture design.