Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - How to repair genealogy, the contents of the genealogy include what

How to repair genealogy, the contents of the genealogy include what

Genealogy is a special kind of literature, also known as ancestor genealogy, genealogy, genealogy, genealogy, branch genealogy, genealogy, genealogy, genealogy, genealogy, genealogy, genealogy, genealogy, and so on.

Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, the contents of the genealogy chapters are similar, the following X family's latest revision of some of the chapters of the first draft of the contents of the introduction (details from the omitted), if the other X descendants are interested in repairing the genealogy, can be exchanged with each other to repair the genealogy of the matter.

X family tree catalog

......

Chapter 1? Preface

Preface is one of the indispensable contents of every genealogy, and there should be a varying number of prefaces at the beginning of each volume of the genealogy. The preface of the genealogy includes the new preface, the old preface, the preface written by the whole family or a few members of the family and the preface written by celebrities and outsiders, the preface of the gift, the preface of the guest, and trekking and so on. The content of the preface mainly introduces the origin of the family lineage, inheritance relations, the reason for and the process of genealogical revision and the personnel responsible for the revision of the genealogy, etc. It is a direct entry point to familiarize with and study a genealogy, and it is an important information to understand the origin of my X family lineage. Mainly explains why the genealogy and how to organize the revision of the genealogy and so on.

Renewal time 2012.

Location XX province XX city XX county XXX town XX village.

Renewal host patriarch XXX and the elders of all branches and other clansmen.

The penman XXX and so on.

Description of the genealogy team note:

1. According to 2012 statistics, XX village *** has a registered population of XXXX people, of which X's total population of XXXX people, accounting for the village population of XX.X%, of which this branch *** have XX households, population XX people. The population living and working abroad is about XX people, and the total number of people in this branch is XXX. (Here to the revision of the specific population statistics prevail)

Since XX two years X ancestor from XXXX County XX XX migrated to XX Province XX County XX Zhuang (now XX City, XX County, XXX Town, XX Village) XX more than XX years, generations of reproduction, the roots of the deep leaves, has now been reproduced to the XXth generation, and now it is the Xth generation of the same hall. The elders of each branch lineage are involved in this genealogical matter.

2. There is a principle of genealogy, that is, it can be reclassified, additions, additions, etc., but can not be modified or comment on the ancestor's genealogy, the purpose is to avoid causing objections to the descendants of their branches, to avoid the emergence of ethnic conflicts.

3. The new genealogy includes the general catalog, the main text, the postscript total ***XXXX words (punctuation included), excluding the book cover counted XX photographs, pictures.

The entire spectrum printed in 16 books, *** counting XXX pages (excluding the attached blank pages), *** a volume.

The purpose of this note is that if the genealogy is damaged for special reasons, the descendants will be able to know whether it is partially or largely lost.

Definition and content structure of the X family tree

The family tree is a special kind of literature, which is also known as ancestor genealogy, clan genealogy, genealogy, genealogy, branch genealogy, genealogy, unification genealogy, genealogy, private genealogy, genealogy, etc. The family tree is the most important part of the X family tree, which is the most important part of the X family tree.

My X family is collectively known as genealogy according to the custom of the ancestors.

A complete family tree is a clan, family history or clan, family encyclopedia. Through a genealogy, you can learn about the history of my X family, lineage reproduction, population change, change of residence, marital status; the status, role and deeds of the members of my family in the political and economic life of the family, official positions; my family's economic situation and marriage, funeral, rituals, family rules, family law and other rules and regulations. And genealogy is also precisely these contents in the form of books, charts, history, tables, records, become valuable cultural and historical information.

Genealogy is mainly textual content, picture information as a secondary, not limited to textual records, will be a good picture, maps, photographs, photos, group photos, portraits, frontal portraits into the genealogy, more responsive to the times and the spirit of the temperament, and to save a lot of textual description, become a record of a family lineage as the main relations between the main family reproduction and the important people of the deeds of the history of the picture book.

According to modern statistics, Chinese genealogy is still preserved in its entirety, mainly in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, accounting for nearly 90% of the total number of genealogies. Although there are many forms of genealogy, the compilation of its content is different, but its format and important content is more or less the same, there are chapters to follow.

Some are framed with charts and hung in the center hall, while others are bound into books for family members to read. Historically, the families of officials and eunuchs generally used bound books of genealogy. The common people, businessmen, gentry, and powerful families used to hang charted family trees in the center hall for their descendants to worship at a glance. Both have their own strengths, and my X family has adopted the traditional habit of using both. The chart genealogy has records of the dead and the living, and is treasured by the elders of each branch, while the chart genealogy only records the people who rode the crane for the descendants to worship.

The center of the hall, also known as the hall, will be open or slightly smaller than the full open material paper and hung individually or in the couplets between the banners. It is wide and long, and is mainly hung in the center of the hall.

Banners and hand scrolls: the width of the banners is not as wide as the straight width of the painting and calligraphy in the center of the hall, can be rolled and hung. Hand scroll is the painting and calligraphy framed in the form of rolls, hand scrolls are large and small, can not be hung, can only be displayed.

Chapter 2? Genealogy and genealogy

Genealogy and catalog is the beginning of the edge of the path of genealogical literacy. Genealogical regulations, also known as the general regulations, is in the form of provisions to clarify the genealogical compilation principles and practices, as well as the rationale for the arrangement of categories.

The genealogical regulations emphasize the purity of the family lineage, maintain the ethical norms centered on men, and indicate that they continue to follow the genealogical principle of "transmitting faith by faith, and transmitting doubt by doubt".

The genealogy theory is a collection of genealogy points of the sages and Confucian scholars explaining the method of genealogy and the importance of genealogy, which is of great significance to guide the genealogy, and is also a valuable material for the study of genealogy.

Genealogy is the history of a family. I X genealogy is a systematic description of my X lineage of clansmen and their related circumstances of the history of the chart book. X that is, my family is the same clan **** ancestor blood relations of the identification number. The basic content of my X genealogy is the preface, the origin of the name, the clan lineage charts, genealogy, clan culture (arts and culture, clan rules, the word according to the clothing system, customs and taboos), biographies of celebrities illustrations and postscripts and other parts.

The X's ancestor said: three generations do not repair the genealogy for unfilial, so the spectrum can not be repaired. Hope that my descendants adhering to the legacy of respect for the repair of genealogical matters to respect the ancestors, respect for the clan, harmony for the purpose of self-restraint, adhere to ethics and morality and fine traditions, agreed to renew the genealogy every 15 years cycle, not interrupted to the plain language will be the X family lineage and the overall situation of my family tree is very clear to the genealogy. Records must be recorded in the father's family lineage, characters as the center, a concise record of the same clan **** ancestor lineage characters and deeds and other key points, recorded in the various branches of the family descendants of the lineage inheritance status. Even after the old families have multiplied into many new families, and after the new families have evolved again, it is necessary to record the blood relations between the families clearly.

Writing a genealogy requires extensive collection of information, from historical books, modern media, access to the family's ancient and modern celebrities from all walks of life. This process takes a lot of time, to read all kinds of historical manuscripts, check all kinds of characters dictionary. The genealogy team is responsible for accomplishing these tasks.

The patriarch of each branch of the X family to repair the genealogy of this major event for the parents to know, and the household as a unit according to the repair of the genealogy requirements of the sample form format statistics, and make sure that the real, on time to the repair of the genealogy of the leader, in order to summarize the original information in a timely manner, in order to facilitate the successful completion of the repair of this genealogy of the major events. Genealogy is also by virtue of the above content will be the family's historical origins, migration, successive generations of heroes and sages to preserve and pass on to future generations.

After the genealogy is finalized, the writing or printing should be done on good quality paper or fabric, the size of the book and the chart should be appropriate and in line with traditional customs, and the colors should never fade, so that it can be treasured and passed on from generation to generation.

After the genealogy is repaired, before it is distributed to the clansmen, each genealogy should be numbered and signed for.

In order to find the roots of the ancestors, the future, the genealogy should be properly stored, never lost, so that it will become one of the links to enhance the cohesion of my X family.

Because of the interference of the Cultural Revolution and other factors, the repair of genealogy matters delayed, apologize to the ancestors.

Chapter 3?The origin of the X family name and historical personalities

Origin of the X family name

Historical personalities and allusions to the X family name

Pronunciation, writing, and interpretation of the X family name

Evolution of the pronunciation of the word "X" and the analysis of the causes of the character

The origin of the X family name and the Historical figures

Chapter 4? Clan Rules and Family Traditions

Clan rules and family traditions are the clan rules and regulations formulated by members of the clan family*** to bind and educate the clansmen, and they are one of the important parts of the family tree. Its name is different, there are many types, such as family rules, family covenant, family education, family law, family rituals, family code, family rituals, family rules, family covenant, ancestral rules, ancestral covenant, rules, norms, etc..

The ancestor said: no rules, no rules, no certain family rules, family law and governance of the family to teach children a good policy can not be used to use certain norms of behavior to constrain the clan and family members, enlightenment of future generations, the maintenance of communities, family unity and harmony, and comply with social morality and the legal order. Therefore, the family tradition, family rules is one of the important contents of each genealogical revision.

1. The revision of my X family members are still unanimously adhering to the legacy of the old ancestors, continue to strongly advocate: respect for ancestors and respect for the clan, harmony and prosperity, honesty and self-confidence, advancing with the times.

2. The revision of my X family members are still unanimous in adhering to the old ancestor's legacy: in order to ensure the health and reproduction of my X family, men and women within five generations of direct relatives are strictly prohibited from intermarriage. (Genealogy can be found, this strict rules have been more than XX years of history and has been inherited unchanged.)

3. Adult weddings in the X family should adhere to Han Chinese wedding customs and ceremonies. If the partners are from ethnic minorities, they are not subject to this restriction.

4. Children born to the paternal line of my X Clan shall take their father's name. If they take their mother's name, follow their father's name, or change their own name, they will not be welcome and will be considered to be separated from the clan and will no longer be recorded in the genealogy.

5. Adhere to the glorious tradition of hard work and wealth, careful budgeting, thrift, a porridge and a meal, when thinking about the hard-earned.

6. Demonstrate by example, in line with etiquette, loyalty and filial piety, filial piety and support for the elderly, respect for elders, teaching children to be talented, hard-working and upwardly mobile, knowledge of the book and etiquette, and serve the country and be loyal.

7. Respect for the laws of the land, etiquette, honesty and shame, goodwill and charity, good neighborliness, and family harmony.

8. History is developing, and the family rules should keep pace with the times. The revision of the genealogy, the original daughters can not inherit, only the customary practice of the son inheritance of parents to be modified. Now: in accordance with the Chinese people's law of inheritance, in line with the principle of equality between men and women, as long as they have fulfilled their obligations to support, the children have the right to inherit their parents' property, or under the mediation of Lu's elders and others, in line with the principle of friendly negotiation to solve the problem of inheritance.

9. Inheritance of property from stepchildren: According to the inheritance law, stepchildren have the right to inherit the inheritance of their stepparents, and others cannot and do not have the right to deprive them of it or interfere with it.

10. On the issue of cemeteries: my X family is still in accordance with the customary practice of the old ancestors, the elders of the clansmen of all branches after a hundred years can be free to choose the feng shui land into the ground, close relatives should participate in the rituals. Tombstones and tombstones are written by the children of the immediate family and are responsible for setting them up at their own expense to show that they are clear. Tombstones and tombstones are written by the children of the immediate family and are set up at their own expense to show that they have a clear vision of the deceased. The location of the deceased's grave is usually not recorded in the genealogy, but is passed down orally by the ancestors or recorded by the clansmen of the branch themselves, such as the name of the place, the location, the boundary, and the map of the grave.

11. Ancestral hall is a record of the history of the clan, the family ancestral hall construction, introduces the scale of construction of the ancestral hall, geographic location, the inclusion of the ancestral hall of the inscriptions, poems, ancestral associations, ancestral plaques, the ancestral hall, the ancestral hall map, the names of the donors to build the ancestral hall, the record of the ancestral hall of the gods of the order of the world, with the enjoyment of the enjoyment of the enjoyment of the enjoyment of the enjoyment of the enjoyment of the enjoyment of the enjoyment of the enjoyment of the enjoyment of the enjoyment of the enjoyment of the enjoyment of the sacrifice. The ancestral hall belongs to the clan property, the clan has the responsibility of maintenance and management.

It is said that the X Clan's ancestral hall was destroyed because of the war in history and has not been built yet. The place of enshrinement for the founder is in the hall of the clan's elders.

Chapter 5? Family lineage charts and tables

This is the main part of genealogy, as the most important content of genealogy in all Chinese genealogy, but also the genealogy of the most obvious signs of distinction from the official history, local history.

The pedigree chart reflects the overall situation of a clan's migration, development, inheritance and change. For large clans with complicated branches and clans with different sources of surnames, this part is very important. Whether using Su Xun, Ouyang Xiu style charts, or pagoda charts, hanging silk charts, ultimatum record-style charts, in short, the lineage table is a clear, true record of the ancestor's descendants of the name of each member of the family easy to see and easy to understand charts, layers of clear order. That is, a person's inherited lineage, belonging to what generation, father, son, brother interrelationships.

Chapter 6? Genealogical lineage poem (character genealogy)

Also known as the sequence of life, ranking, pie line poem, pie language, pie quotes, line, etc., specializing in the publication of the names of members of the family lineage of the word.

Benefiting from the heaven and earth, I X clan generations of prosperous reproduction, heart to heart, root to root, deep roots and leaves, talented people, clothing and honor. So far, the X's have been reproduced to the XX generation, ranked to the x generation is "x" generation, the x generation is "x" generation, and so on. I hope that my descendants will uphold the ancestral training will be the following generation to be inherited.

The above poem is the ranking of the X Clan members. Although the poem occupies a very small space in the genealogy, it is very important, which is the basis for the male members of my family to take the name, and can directly reflect the vertical relationship between the different generations of members of the family name and succession, as well as horizontal members of the same generation of members of the same age according to the size of the relationship between the name.

I x family ranking poem writing is very elaborate:

1. In order to facilitate the calculation of seniority, the first group of poems using a five-stanza four-word poem, ***xx words respectively represent xx generation. The second set of poems uses four five-character stanzas, again ***xx words representing xx generations respectively. Then, the third group of poems should be written in four-character five-line stanzas, and so on and so forth.

2. In writing the ranking poem, we should choose auspicious words to become a poem, word by word and sentence by sentence, and strive to be perfect, and look at it horizontally as a poem, and look at it vertically as a sentence, which is not only catchy but also easy to remember.

The names of the male members of the X Clan are generally three characters (except for the breast name), i.e., x + first name, in which one of the characters must be the ranking character that indicates the generation, in addition to the last name must be placed in the first place, and as for the order of the generation ranking character in the name, it will be decided by the contemporary head of the clan in consultation with the representatives of the clan and made known to everyone.

Chapter VII?

An illustration of the x's genealogy

The illustration of the x's genealogy is the weeping silk diagram, which means that the roots of my lineage are deep and lush, and the weeping willows are silky and unending.

The lineage chart is a chart of five generations, and the next five generations are listed separately. The first ancestor of the first generation or the first ancestor, the honor of occupying a line, so that the sequence of diagrams, clear and testable.

The following is my x's genealogy of the lineage illustration:

(Here will be the new lineage map to add)

(As the genealogy of the essential lineage table, will be according to the family generation, the eldest and youngest sequences, each with the faction name, name, birth and death, official rank title, marriage, children's situation list)

My x's descendants of the talented, since the establishment of the People's Republic of China and the State of Chinese People's Republic of China, the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PRC) has been the first to be established, and now, according to complete statistics, has been the first to be established. So far, according to incomplete statistics, has emerged x major generals, x hall-level cadres, x county regiment level cadres, section-level cadres a number of ......

................ (Detailed text omitted here)

Chapter 8? The five service chart

The five service chart is also known as the service system chart. The so-called five garments refer to the five colors of clothing in the ancient system of funeral clothing, namely, chopped down, qi down, big work, small work, and fine linen.

Funeral clothing is a kind of dress worn according to the proximity of the living to the dead. Because the five garments themselves indicate the closeness and proximity of the living to the dead, and at the same time indicate the closeness and proximity of the living to the living with the same relationship with the dead, so not only in the execution of funeral rites involved, but also in the execution of clan and family affairs and the implementation of the law must also be involved in the genealogy, so the genealogy generally contains a map of the five garments.

Chapter 9? Biographies

The biographies in the genealogies are also known as the line, the line of description, the line of reality, the matter, the record, etc., and their genres are biographies, the line of description, the birthday article, congratulations on the preface, the tombstone, the sacrifice, as well as copied from the information in the history of the biographies, which are mainly contained in the family members of the "square line can be book" of "loyalty and filial piety", "section of the son of the book" and "the", "the", "the" and "the".

Generally speaking, the family is a great source of information and biographies of the family members who are "loyal and filial sons" and "righteous husbands".

General genealogy have ancestors like praise, a small biography, the ancestors of the family in the distinguished status of the portrait contained in the end of the genealogy, and attached to the image of praise.

Writing genealogy should focus on writing a good biography of celebrities to glorify the family, the family has a prestigious, meritorious people listed in the biography of Zhi Xing. Into the genealogy of the characters, should be truthfully extracted from the historical findings, but do not comment. Part of the biography should be enrong record line of description, including merit, writing, results, crown, commendation, edict, give Oracle, tell the body, sacrifice and so on. Mainly recorded above the county level government and officials of the family members of the seal, give words, give plaques, give poetry, give joints, praise text, awards and recognition, important honorary titles and ranks, titles and other content. To make the descendants understand their contributions to the country, nation, society, place and family. (Contributions to the family include funding the construction of word halls, ancestral tombs, genealogical repairs, construction of roads and bridges, etc.) Reflect the status and identity of this family.

Family biographies are generally categorized as follows: column biographies, internal biographies and external biographies. Liezhuan is a record of the biographies of men of merit in the family; Neibiuan is a record of the biographies of women of character in the family; and Gaidai is a record of the biographies of women of character in the family who have been married.

Biographies of famous people in the X family should include both internal and external biographies of women.

The biographies can be accompanied by portraits or photographs of the people concerned, so that future generations can read them with a sense of intimacy and vividness.

Other members of the family are organized according to the order of the people listed in the lineage chart. Introduced each person's name, name, line, era, official, title, age, date of death, posthumous name, marriage and so on. These introductory text should be concise, the longest more than 50 words, the shortest only two or three words, is actually a biography. This part of the genealogy accounted for a larger space.

The biographies should be truthful and straightforward, with simple words and praise taken from authoritative evaluations and references to sources or physical evidence.

Deeds and documents are specialized in publishing deeds and documents related to records and properties, management systems, and documents and contracts on inheritance, marriage, and separation of families within clans and families.

Documentation of public **** gravesites in the clan, including grave maps, grave directions, ancestral graves, and the distribution of gravesites of various branches.

The Record of Famous Sites is a record of landscapes and bridges, pavilions and halls, and nunneries and temples related to the clan or members of the clan.

Ren Huan Jie is a record of the deeds of officials and celebrities of the members of the clan through the ages. Its content is more or less the same as that of the biographies, including biographies, grades in the imperial examinations, political achievements, meritorious deeds, writings, and doctrines, and so on.

Annual Records is a genre of record of a person's life according to the year, month and day.

Yiwen is a collection of writings by members of a family or clan, including zangshu (奏書), tengshu (殿试文), wanyanzhi (万言策), poems, and various kinds of essays.

Compilation, donor directory: the compilation or renewal of genealogy, is the family, the clan, a major event involving many people in the family, and must mobilize all members of the family donations to help repair.

Continued after the chapter or called Yuqing record. It refers to the genealogy after the completion of the repair, specifically to leave a few pages of blank paper, to be renewed for future generations of children and grandchildren, implying that the lineage is uninterrupted.

●Clan culture. Including the clan's writings and awards; the remains left by the ancestors; ancestors with the naming sequence, clan rules, clan training. And to the Chinese traditional virtues endowed with new content.

●Claiming, repairing and donating genealogy. Repairing the genealogy is a major event of the clan *** with the same concern, but also a good thing to accumulate goodness and virtue, but also the clan's recognition of the repair of the genealogy and the descendants of the responsibility should be respected, but also the clan must be donated. To repair the genealogy should be selected as a respected elder as the leader of the genealogy, the organization of the elders of all branches *** with the participation of the designated penman one or two, to be completed after the first draft and then discuss and consult together, put forward the views of modification and suggestions, and finally finalize the draft and put into print or write, distributed to each branch of the a Huizhou.

●Afterword. This part includes the process of the book, the need for further inquiries, thanks to those who have contributed to the genealogy, and so on.

Former Residence and Village Map: In addition to describing the migration of the residence, the family's courtyards, pavilions, study halls, and premises are also printed in a beautiful plate map.

●Feng Shui Map (Ancestral Hall Map, Tomb Map) Ancestral Hall is the place where ancestors are enshrined, and in ancient times, it was the place where the family gathered, so the general genealogy has recorded and published the map of the building, depicting the actual situation, and in some cases, there is also a map of the tomb and geographic location. Because our ancestors believed in feng shui, that the rise and fall of a family and ancestors living in the yang and yin houses have a lot to do, so it is also known as "feng shui map".

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