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What are the monitoring contents of multi-drug resistant bacteria?

Details are as follows:

Strengthen the targeted monitoring of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE), extended-spectrum β -lactamase-producing bacteria (ESBLs) and multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii.

Timely detection and early diagnosis of patients with multi-drug-resistant bacteria infection and patients with colonization, strengthening the detection of multi-drug-resistant bacteria in microbiology laboratory and monitoring their sensitivity to antimicrobial drugs and drug resistance patterns, and guiding clinical control of nosocomial infection of multi-drug-resistant bacteria according to the monitoring results.

Multidrug-resistant bacteria (MDRO) mainly refer to bacteria that are resistant to three or more antibiotics used in clinic at the same time. The common bacteria are methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE), hyperspectral β -lactamase-producing bacteria (ESBLS), carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) and carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (Cr-).

Antibacterials have played a key role in the process of overcoming various infectious diseases. However, due to the unreasonable use of antimicrobial agents, the application of immunosuppressants and the development of invasive surgery, the infection situation of multi-drug-resistant bacteria (MORO) is becoming increasingly severe. Multi-drug-resistant bacteria are ineffective to various antimicrobial agents and often colonize patients to form a potential source of infection. Once infected or spread in hospitals, it will be very difficult to control, which will bring great pressure to treatment and prevention.

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