China ancient traditional musical instruments

The top ten musical instruments in ancient China generally refer to pipa, erhu, chime, flute, flute, harp, harp, flute, sheng and drum.

Qin was invented in the Fuxi era when Fuxi was in power from 2400 BC to 2370 BC. It is a banjo, or "Research on Ancient History" written by Yun for Shennong from 2370 BC to 2338 BC: Fuxi played the piano and played a musical instrument. "Outline of Supporting One Land": Fuxi Jutong is a piano and Suo is a string; Make a fool of yourself.

Shuo Wen: Qin, composed by Bao. Emperor century: Shennong plays the banjo, and the palace merchant's horn sounds. The ninth generation went to the Queen Wen and added a second string, saying that there were fewer palaces and fewer businessmen. ) Qin was invented in western Shandong and eastern Henan (the capital of Fuxi is in Huaiyang, Henan, and the capital of Shennong is in Qufu, Shandong).

The ancients said: "Among the eight tones, only the string is the most important, and the piano is the first", and "among all musical instruments, the virtue of the piano is the most important". This word refers to guqin. "The violinist relies on the sound of heaven and earth", "The gods are shocked by ghosts and gods", "So drums and drums are played, birds gather and fish listen; Shi Kuang Guqin, Liu Ma Yangyuan, Xuanhe Yanjing "... Almost all ancient stories about music come from Guqin.

Guqin also has a very broad artistic expression, which is elegant, simple, round and full of penetrating power and texture, so its performance realm is very broad: Pingsha is wild, elegant and pure, Hua Mu is three rural areas, Yuqiao is a question and answer, Guangling is scattered, Nagato is resentful, and it is magnificent.

The piano face is equipped with seven strings, thick and thin, arranged into five sounds from the outside to the inside. Thirteen signs are also embedded in the surface of the piano to identify the phonemes on the strings. There are three kinds of timbre changes in right-handed plucking: loose, wide and pressed. The scattered sound is pronounced with empty strings, and its sound is vigorous and vigorous. Overtone is a kind of light and ethereal musical sound when touching the emblem with your left hand.

Pressing the tone is the pronunciation of pressing the string with the left hand. You can change the pitch by moving your finger, and play glide, vibrato or other decorative sounds. In addition, it can also play the same interval, octave and fifth interval. Guqin is a treasure of ancient music in China.