How to do comprehensive study in junior high school Various types of questions to tell out as well as ways of thinking

2012 Chinese language comprehensive study test questions collection (with answers)

Eight middle school junior language group

A comprehensive study (6 points)

Mobile phones as an important means of modern communication, increasingly into the lives of ordinary people, gradually become a necessity for people to contact feelings, information exchange. Cell phones also quietly into the campus, became the favorite of secondary school students. According to the survey, 60-70% of secondary school students wear a cell phone, more than 80% of secondary school students advocate the cell phone. So, whether secondary school students should bring cell phones into the campus or not has become a problem that our teenagers should think y about. In response to this phenomenon, a middle school junior (1) class held a theme class meeting, please complete the following tasks:

1. In order to let students have a sober understanding of whether they can bring cell phones into the campus, read the following two materials, and summarize the information you extracted in one sentence. (2 marks)

Material 1: Statistics on the use of cell phones by 150 middle school students in a middle school

Use

Playing games

Listening to songs

Climbing

Sending text messages

Chatting

Facilitating contact with parents

Contacting

Asking classmates

Homework

Percentage

38%

20%

39%

2%

1%

Materials 2

It is known that a middle school in Beijing has done a survey: among the short messages sent and received by the students on their cell phones, 70% of them are not related to the normal study and life, and more than 10% are yellow short messages. More than 10% are yellow short messages, some students even forward each other "yellow paragraph" as a fashion. Students' comparison has become a trend. Every after-school time or after school, some students will gather together, each other "cut" the style and function of the cell phone. More and more cell phones on campus, the grade is also getting higher and higher, for those students who do not have a cell phone is very easy to cause psychological imbalance. This year's National People's Congress meeting, the National People's Congress, the city of foreign language school vice principal Ren Meiqin representative suggested: the state should formulate relevant policies and regulations, prohibit compulsory education students with cell phones into the campus.

You extracted the information:

2. According to statistics, more than 80% of teachers and parents believe that secondary school students should not bring cell phones into the campus. In response to this situation, please express your opinion (50 words or less). (2 points)

Your opinion:

3. In order to solve the many problems arising from students bringing cell phones into the campus, students have discussed and worked out several solutions, please find out two of them which are inappropriate, and fill in the serial number in brackets. (2 points)

① Where students bring their own cell phones, parents are asked to sign, proving that it is indeed for special reasons in order to contact and communicate between parents and children.

② Teach students that they can ask their parents, teachers or police for help when they go out to play or are in danger elsewhere, and that they don't need to bring their cell phones with them.

③ Guide students to use their cell phones correctly, and that cell phones are not to be used for showing off. Tell students how they should use their cell phones.

④ Tell the students that there is an alarm clock device inside the cell phone which can be used when they get up in the morning.

You can find out which two of these are inappropriate:

Two: Comprehensive Learning (5 points)

In order to guide students to have a deeper thinking and understanding of the value of life, the school is going to carry out a comprehensive learning activity with the theme of "Cherish Life".

4, the students drew up the following titles, you think is not suitable for the selection of a ( )

A cherish life and protection of the environment B cherish life and bionic technology

C cherish life and stay away from drugs D cherish life and righteousness

5, if your group of comprehensive study report title is drawn up for the "cherish life needs wisdom", you will choose the following which is a good idea?

Suppose your group's comprehensive study report is titled "Cherishing Life Requires Wisdom", which of the following materials would you choose and why?

[A] Tai Lihua is disabled and determined to realize her dream, she and her companions together to overcome the difficulties, after hard training, and finally gave people a wonderful "thousand-handed Guanyin".

[B] 22-year-old Le Liu Hui, trapped in the earthquake rubble calmly waiting for rescue. Can't hear any sound, she calmly breathe, save energy; hear the sound of someone passing by, she shouted for help. After being trapped for more than 70 hours, she was finally rescued.

Selection of materials: Reason:

Three, comprehensive study

6, students in the "I love literature" language practice activities, to the library, reading room to choose the literature books and magazines for extensive reading. Now the language teacher asked you to plan a "I love literature" class exchange, evaluation activities, you proposed to use the theme of the activities is what? What is the program you have prepared?

7, many students think that contemporary society is only important to mathematics, science and chemistry, language, history and other academic science does not matter. In response to this situation, the junior (4) class launched a heated debate, the main defense to "have 'reason' (mathematics, science and chemistry) to go all over the world" as the argument to start the discussion.

①If you are the main defense of the opposite side, the point you establish should be:

②Please write two reasons around your point of view.

8. Many creative advertisements have skillfully utilized the characteristics of Chinese characters to make them unforgettable, and played an extraordinary publicity effect.

An advertisement for "stinky tofu" reads: "Stinky tofu is famous and fragrant.

1) Explain the meaning of the word "stink" in "stinky".

②What is the beauty of this advertisement?

9. Life is a textbook. Some small things in life, such as the New Year's Day customs, eating and dressing habits, all contain rich cultural connotations. Please complete the following questions according to your usual observation and thinking.

(1) Summarize in one sentence the customs and meanings of a traditional festival.

(2)In recent years, Christmas, April Fool's Day, Valentine's Day and other foreign festivals are highly favored, and their hotness sometimes even exceeds that of our traditional festivals. What do you think about this? Please briefly explain the viewpoints.

10. In modern society, surfing the Internet has become an important part of life. Many people have a new and unique screen name, such as "dreaming boy", "happy piggy", "poetry", "sleeping lion", "drunkenly picking a lamp to see the sword" and so on. These screen name or send ideals, or highlight the personality, not only vivid image, but also understandable and easy to remember, let people memorable.

Please design a Chinese screen name (no less than four characters) with your own personalized features and positive meanings, and write down your reasons for naming it below.

My name:

Naming reason:

.

11. The following passage is excerpted from Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale "The Daughter of the Sea", please read it and then complete the questions (1)~(4).

① At this time, all the servants danced lightly to the beautiful music. ② Then the Little Mermaid stretched out her white, delicate hands, pawed the ground on her toes, and danced gently and gracefully on the floor ...... ③ The people were applauding her; applauding her, and ceaselessly marveling at her dancing. ④ She danced more gracefully than ever before, and her toes touched the floor as if they were on the tips of sharp knives; she felt no pain.

(1) In the first sentence, the punctuation of the word "and" is: .

(2) In the second sentence, there is a typo.

(3) In the fourth sentence, fill in the words in the line, the most appropriate one is

A. because so B. although but C. unless only

(4) read this beautiful text, you will think of a lot of Chinese and foreign literary masterpieces that you have read, please choose one of the following bibliography of masterpieces, fill in the reading data card according to the requirements.

Books: "Biography of famous people" "Gulliver's Travels" "Water Margin" "Starry Spring Water"

Reading Information Card

Works

Author

Main content

Note: The "main content" of about 30 words is appropriate.

12. After studying the topics of "Birds" and "Advertising Prism", I believe you will have a lot to gain. Please use the relevant knowledge to complete the following tasks.

(1) Fill in the blanks with a contextualized Tang poem.

If we don't take measures to protect birds, it may lead to "a thousand birds flying away from a thousand mountains"; if we all act as bird guards, the motherland will be " ".

(2) Please comment on the following advertisement in simple language.

Though millimeters of skill, they are all tops. (Barbershop advertising couplet)

Commentary:

(3) Please draw up a public service advertisement to publicize the protection of birds. (no more than 20 words)

13.Read the following material and complete the questions that follow.

Material 1: The word "scandal" is often seen in various media, ① Many people and even some famous radio and TV program hosts read "绯" as "fěi", in fact, "绯" is a word that can be read as "fěi". ", in fact, the correct pronunciation of "scandal" is "fēi"

Materials II: ② someone on a high school sophomore class of students conducted a survey, the results are as follows: the class **** 45 people, of which 39 people think that the "scandal" of "scandal" is pronounced "fěi" 6 people think that it is pronounced "fēi"; the former also thinks that The former also thinks that "绯" is a polyphonic character, in "绯闻" it is pronounced "fěi", while in "绯红" it should be pronounced "fēi". fēi" in "scandal" and "scarlet" in "scarlet".

Material 3: The results of the survey also show that students' knowledge of "scandal" comes from watching entertainment programs on TV, Internet and radio, while the word "scarlet" is acquired through formal classroom learning.

Material 4: In some news reports, the word "scandal" is often misspelled as "slander". For example, "④ fabricating gossip about a colleague was sentenced to 3,000 yuan." (Note: "诽" is pronounced "fěi," meaning to speak ill of others.)

1) What conclusion can you draw from the second material?

(2) Summarizing the above materials, how many reasons do you think there are for the mispronunciation of the word "绯"?

(3) What measures do you think should be taken to correct this mistake?

(4) In the above material, there are two other language defects in the underlined sentence, please point out the wrong serial number and correct it.

14. Please take part in learning activities related to traditional culture and complete the following questions.

(1) Fill in the names of the corresponding festivals according to the information provided.

(1) On the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar, there is a custom of honoring the elderly and ascending the heights.

②The second Sunday of May on the Gregorian calendar, when carnation flowers are used to express gratitude.

(2) Please answer the following questions based on the findings shown in the table below.

Statistical table of the results of the survey on the level of recognition

Item Object

Recognition

Happiness

Results Festival

Elderly

Middle-aged

Young people

Elderly

Middle-aged

Young people

Chinese New Year<

High

High

Medium

High

Medium

Low

Christmas

Low

Medium

High

Low

Medium

High

①Please briefly summarize the views of young people on the difference between the traditional Chinese holidays and the "Western" holidays. "foreign" festivals (no more than 25 words.)

②What do you think are the reasons for this phenomenon? Please comment on it.

③In conjunction with the "related links", put forward your suggestions on how to "defend" traditional festivals.

A research institute for youth conducted a survey of high school students in Japan, the U.S., and mainland China on "People You Respect," and the following is a statistical table of the results. (Blank space deleted)

Ranking of survey respondents

1303 students from 15 high schools in Japan

1051 students from 13 high schools in the U.S.

2201 students from 22 high schools in China

First place

Father

Dad

Second place

Mother

Second place

Mother

Second place

Second place

Second place

Second place

Mother

Third place

Mother

Tenth place

Mother

Eleventh place

Father

15.Express the statistics of the above survey in words.

(1) Japan:

(2) United States:

(3) China:

16. What do you find out from this survey statistic?

17.Write a suggestion for the problems in the survey.

18. In order to strengthen the communication between children and their parents, the class committee decided to organize two activities.

(1) Parents are invited to attend a symposium on "Communication from the Heart" with their classmates. If you are the moderator, please design an introductory paragraph of no more than 60 words for this symposium.

(2) the creation of a publication, the publication has been designed to "grow road", "grass heart" and other columns, please propose an appropriate name for the publication, and then proposed two new columns for the publication. (The name of each column should not exceed six words.)

(1)

(2)

19. The school held a week of activities for the promotion of Putonghua, in which all students took an active part.

(1)Please design an infectious slogan for this activity.

(2) Please give your class teacher a creative suggestion on how to promote Putonghua at school.

(3)Sometimes, the teacher in the classroom lessons also use dialect, the school newspaper reporter asked you to combine this phenomenon to talk about the promotion of Mandarin, you said:

Four, comprehensive study.

20, now, more and more people in the city to use double holidays, festivals and long holidays to drive into the surrounding countryside, live in farm houses, eat farm meals, enjoy the rural landscape, taste folk culture, around the "Nongjiale" tourism is exceptionally hot. Listen to a friend, his May Day vacation in the "Nongjiale" play very happy. I asked him what he played, he introduced a few: one is in the trunk of the "swing", the second is in the forest with a slingshot to shoot birds, the third is to the river to catch frogs. There are also people who show off their wealth, litter, gamble and drink in "Nongjiale". Visible, the current "Nongjiale" tourism has yet to guide the standardization.

1, please say a decent word to the uncivilized tourists.

(2) In order to protect the environment and enhance the exchange of civilization between urban and rural areas, please design a slogan for the "Nongjiale" reception.

(3), please write a paragraph for the village you are familiar with recommending the text, in order to attract tourists to come on vacation. The content can include landscape and idyllic scenery, or folk customs, or food culture, or special play arrangements.

V. Comprehensive Study.

21, starting in 2008, the State Council provided for the annual Qingming Festival Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, each one day off, a move that caused a large reaction in the country. Before the release of the regulations, a public opinion polling organization conducted a survey on "whether you prefer to celebrate traditional Chinese programs such as Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival or Western programs such as Valentine's Day, April Fool's Day and Christmas Day". Here are the statistics of the survey.

Survey respondents

Survey items

Middle-aged and old-aged

Young adults

Urban residents

Countryside residents

Urban residents

Countryside residents

Preferred to celebrate Chinese

traditional festivals

73.8%

95.5%

58.3%

70.1%

prefer to celebrate

Western festivals

26.2%

4.5%

41.7%

29.9%

(1) Based on the table above, we conclude: (2 marks)

(2) ) Your attitude towards the State Council's initiative and the reasons for it:(2 marks)

VI.Comprehensive study.

22, a class held a "into the world of literature" comprehensive study activities. Students encountered some problems in the activities, you can help them solve the problem? Please follow the prompts to complete ① - ③ questions.

①. During the activity, some students made some mistakes in pronunciation and writing, please help to correct them. (4 points)

(1) A student's opening speech was "To Literature", and he mispronounced two words: (2 points)

You (referring to literature) are the vast (máo) earth, and the vast sky; you are the lofty mountains and mountains, and the rivers, seas, and lakes (bó) You paint with colorful words all the wonderful sights that may exist in the world. ......

"Vast" should be pronounced as "berth" should be pronounced as

(2) A student excerpted a famous quote, he wrote two words wrong: (2 points)

The most valuable thing a person can keep is life. Life is only once for everyone. A man's life should be spent in such a way that when he looks back, he will not regret for wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed for doing nothing....... (from How Steel is Made)

The words should be changed into the words The words should be changed into the words

②. A student was moved by the characters in a famous book and wrote a couplet. Write the names of the characters involved in the couplet. (2 points)

Upper couplet: Fighting the winds and waves of destiny, the giant writes heroic music. (Name of person: )

Next couplet: Fighting evil demons, the Great Sage retrieves the true scriptures of the West. (Name of person: )

③. A student reads an ancient lyric and comes up with two exercises to complete. (4 points)

Fisherman's Ao Fan Zhongyan

The scenery is different in the autumn under the Plateau, the geese in Hengyang are going without paying attention, the sound of the border on all sides rises up with the horns, and a thousand roaches, and the long smoky sunset is closed to the lonely city.

The wine is a cup of turbid wine and the home is ten thousand miles away, Yan Ran has not yet returned without any plan, the Qiang pipe is long and the frost is all over the ground. I'm not going to be able to sleep, but I'm going to be able to get to the point where I can't sleep.

(1) The following understanding of the lyric is inappropriate: ( )

A. The word "different" in the phrase "the scenery is different in autumn under the border" shows that the autumn scenery of the border is different from that of the south of the Yangtze River.

B．The word "thousand roaches" in "Thousand Roaches" refers to the many mountain peaks juxtaposed like barriers.

C．"A Cup of Wine and a Million Miles from Home" vividly describes the homesickness of the soldiers guarding the border.

D．"The Qiang Pipe is Frosty on the Ground" shows that although it is cold at the border, life is not hard because of the Qiang pipe.

(2) What kind of feelings were expressed by the generals and soldiers in the poem "People don't sleep, generals have white hair, and soldiers cry"?

Seven, comprehensive study.

23, inquiry questions (2 points)

Read the following material, from which you have what to find? Write the results of your inquiry (as long as you write a little bit of the results of your inquiry, no extra points for more writing).

One wolf ate his fill and lay down comfortably in the grass to sleep. Another wolf came panting and running from a distance. This surprised the lying wolf so much that he asked, "Are you chasing the antelope?" "No!" "Is anyone chasing you?" "No!" "Then why are you running for your life?" The wolf said, "I heard the lions were coming."

"The lions are coming?" Hearing this, it let go, "The lions are our friends, what's there to be afraid of? Go run your course, I'm going to sleep."

Then the lion did come. As a result of its arrival, the running speed of the antelopes throughout the grassland became extremely fast, and the wolf, no longer having such easy access to food, soon starved to death. Before he died, he couldn't stop resenting the lion for destroying his peaceful life.

Eight, comprehensive study.

24, read the following materials, from which you have what to find? Please write the results of your inquiry. (2 points)

On a small island, there lived an old fisherman and his wife. One fall, a flock of swans came to the island, which had flown in from the far north and were going to spend the winter in the south. The old couple was very happy to see the swans, so they took out the feed for the chickens and the fish and shrimp to entertain them. When winter came, the swans did not fly south at all. The lake was frozen, the old couple opened the door of their cottage to let them warm in the house, and give them food, this care has been continued until the arrival of spring, the lake thawed. Day after day, year after year, every winter, this old couple has so dedicated their love. One year, they grew old and left the island, and the swans disappeared, but instead of flying south, they starved to death when the lake froze the following year.

Collection of Comprehensive Language Learning Questions for the 2012 HKCEE (Reference Answers)

Eight Middle Schools Junior Language Groups

Reference Answers:

1. The improper use of cell phones by middle school students has attracted the attention of the community, and there is a general consensus that middle school students should be prohibited from bringing cell phones to campus. (意对即可)

2、我同意老师和家长的意见，I agree with teachers and parents that students who bring their cell phones into the campus will be distracted from their lessons or will often be distracted in class, which will have a negative impact on their studies. (The meaning of the right can)

3, ② ③ 4, (a little) 5, (a little)

6. Examples: to introduce you to my favorite literary works; the impact of reading good literature on me

①The groups elect 2~3 representatives to prepare for the class exchange and evaluation activities. ② Under the guidance of the teacher, set up a language theme activity group. Arrange the activity host, set the order of exchange, and determine the judges of the activity. ③ Representatives of each group communicate ④ The facilitator announces the results according to the judges' opinions. ⑤ The language teacher or the moderator makes a short summary of the activity.

7.①No "literature (language history and other liberal arts) inch." (The meaning of the right and concise can)

② First, the language is a tool, learn the language, in order to enhance the ability to understand, for the study of other subjects to lay a solid foundation; second, learn the literature and history, understand the past and present, help to clarify the ins and outs of things. (similar to highlight the importance of language can be)

8. ① "stink" refers to "stinky tofu". ②Through puns and comparisons, it emphasizes that "stinky tofu" has a great reputation and smells good, and it also attracts people's attention by using the paradoxical method. (Similar meaning can be)

9.(1) The name of the festival and the corresponding customs are required to be specified, and the meaning of the festival is also stated. Sample answer: Sweeping graves at Qingming to send condolences to departed relatives. Eating mooncakes at Mid-Autumn to symbolize reunion. (2) have their own point of view, the words are reasonable, the language can be fluent.

10. Not a unified answer, the name of the network and the reason for the name to meet the requirements of the title can be. Example 1: the network name empty valley orchid reason I especially like to be honored as a "flower in the gentleman" orchid, I want to learn it extraordinary, independent, elegant and pure character, so I named "empty valley orchid". Example two: net name soccer boy reason I love soccer, my dream is to become a good soccer player, for our country's soccer career to make their own contribution, so I named "soccer boy".

11. (1)hé(2)paw 踮(2分) (3)B

(4)Biographies of Famous Men Romain Roland's book recounts the difficult, bumpy lives of artists such as Beethoven and eulogizes these heroes of greatness of heart. Gulliver's Travels Swift This book describes the experience of the main character Gulliver, who was exiled to a small human country, satirizing the ugly phenomena of the society at that time. The Water Margin by Shi Nai-an This book describes the process of the peasant revolt led by Song Jiang at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, and expresses the theme of "the government forces the people to rebel".

12. (1) everywhere heard the crowing birds (other contextualized Tang poems are also available)

(2) key points: semantic puns, "millimeters", "on top of the" coincidentally deducted "barber"; it is also a reference to the fact that the hair cutter is the most important thing in the world. "; also said the store barber skillful (top, the best).

3) Sample answer: To protect birds is to protect human beings themselves!

Give the birds a piece of forest, but also the infinite vitality of nature.

We should communicate with birds' hearts and lives.

13. (1) Most students pronounce "绯" as "fěi" in "绯闻" and think that "绯" is a polyphonic word. "is a polyphonic word.

(2) ① Influenced by the misinterpretation of most people and the media. ② Influenced by the meaning and pronunciation of the word "诽".

(3) ① Pay attention to the combination of language learning inside and outside the classroom, books and practice. ② Improve the language literacy of media practitioners through various means.

(4) ③ Add "listen" after "watch".

14. (1) Chongyang Festival Mother's Day

(2) (1) Answer the question "The recognition of 'foreign' festivals is higher than that of traditional Chinese festivals. (or: prefer "foreign" festivals); or "have a higher degree of identification with 'foreign' festivals and a lower degree of identification with traditional Chinese festivals".

②Answer example "foreign" festivals than traditional festivals in the form of new and lively, a strong sense of freshness, in line with the young people's curiosity and new psychology. Or: a high sense of identity "foreign" festivals and humanistic color of life is thick, in line with people's emotional needs and spiritual pursuit. (Can talk about their own views, reasonable, concise language, smooth can be.)

③Examples of answers to strengthen the protection of traditional festivals publicity, awareness-raising, enhance the awareness of protection. Or: Increase the government's efforts to protect and support, as soon as possible, some important and influential traditional festivals into the "heritage" program. Or: Further strengthen international cultural exchanges to expand the influence and recognition of Chinese traditional festivals in the international arena. Or: To protect traditional festivals, it is also necessary to establish brand awareness, and a number of well-known festivals can be elaborated. Or: should adhere to the principle of inheritance, protection, transformation and innovation, digging the cultural connotation of traditional festivals, make them more living, human culture. (Have their own opinions, words of sense, language concise, smooth can)

15. (1) Japan: father first mother second; (2) the United States: father first mother third;

(3) China: mother tenth father eleventh

16. Chinese students have far less respect for their parents than Japan and the United States.

17. (Answer one of the following) (1) The whole society should strengthen the education of parents' love to students; (2) Parents should pay attention to the ways and means of educating their children; (3) Students should understand their parents and communicate with them more often, and so on.

18.(1)Example: Hello, everyone! Welcome to today's symposium. Many times． We complain about each other, and a distance is created between parents and children. Today, let's open our hearts and have a heart-to-heart. (This title is open, as long as the name is appropriate, a welcome, can explain the purpose of this symposium and expressed concisely and decently) (2) Example of the title: "Bridge of the heart", "communication", "heart sound"; column examples: "lick the calf love", "my heart your heart ". (This sub-title is open-ended, and no points will be awarded for both the title of the journal and the column copying the examples on the question stem.)

19.① e.g. Putonghua is a bridge for us to communicate ② Make more use of the influence of radio and TV; conduct more competitions; ...... ③ It is not advisable to use dialects to teach in the classroom, otherwise it is not conducive to the promotion of Putonghua.

20, (1), example: this side of the beautiful and harmonious clean land, you need to take care of. (It can be appropriate)

(2), Example ①: leave the city civilization, take away the happiness of the farmers.

Example ②: "Nongjiajia", Le Nongjia. (Requirements for clear content, clarity of expression)

(3), Requirements: Recommended content should be specific, distinctive features; language expression is rich in literature.

21. ①In our country, middle-aged and old people like to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals more than teenagers.

②In China, urban teenagers like to celebrate Western festivals more than rural teenagers.

Stance: Agree

Rationale: ①It is conducive to the promotion of traditional Chinese culture; ②It is conducive to the cultivation of affection;

③It is conducive to the building of a harmonious society; ④It is conducive to the enrichment of people's lives.

22. ①. (1) "袤" is pronounced as mào "泊" is pronounced as pō) (2) "保" is changed to "宝" (treasure). "loss" word changed to "kui" (1 point each, **** 4 points) ②. Beethoven Sun Wukong (1 point each, ***2 points)

③. (1) D (2) Lyric expression of the generals are hard to pay, homesickness and worry about the feelings of the country. (The words can make sense)

23. ○1 Born in peace and happiness, can not find the potential challenges in the seemingly ordinary and comfortable life, is bound to be in crisis. ○2居安思危，永不懈怠，必然赢得竞争，成为时代弄朝儿。 ○3 Life cannot adapt to people at all times, but people must learn to adapt to life at all times.

24. In the face of other people's difficulties, don't be in a hurry to dedicate love, but more to inspire them to accept the challenge of difficulties.