What is the cold food of Qingming Festival Qingming and cold food is a holiday?

What does "cold food" mean at Qingming Festival? Are Qingming and cold food the same festival

"Cold food" at Qingming Festival refers to any food that is not heated, as it is traditionally not allowed to be fired on at the festival. However, in some parts of China, such as Zhejiang and Fujian, "cold food" also refers to a specific type of food, which is made of glutinous rice flour with a green and white filling, so it is also called "Qingming 馃" (清明馃).

Are Qingming Festival and Cold Food Festival one and the same

Cold Food Festival and Qingming Festival are not the same day, they are two different festivals. The Cold Food Festival is 105 days after the winter solstice, which is the day before the Qingming Festival.

The similarities and differences between the Cold Food Festival and the Qingming Festival

1. The "Cold Food Festival" of the ancient "change of fire"

The "Cold Food Festival" is also called The "Cold Food Festival" is also known as the "Festival of Prohibition of Smoking", the "Festival of Cold", or the "Festival of Hundred Fifths". From the name of this traditional festival, it can be seen that people can only eat "cold food" on the day of the Cold Food Festival. In fact, the origin of the festival can be traced back to the ancient times, when people living in the society had to hold particularly grand rituals in the early spring every year.

The main part of this ritual was to extinguish all the fires that had been kept in the previous year, an act that was called the "fire ban" by the people of the time. Since matches or lighters were not invented in ancient times, the ancient ancestors could only satisfy the need for fire in their daily lives by preserving fire.

After the "no fire" ritual, they would drill wood to get fire again. The main idea is to make a new start in the new year. Although this ritual seems too clumsy in the eyes of modern people, but it shows the ancient ancestors to the nature of the fear of the heart. From this we can see that nature worship and ancestor beliefs are embodied in the Cold Food Festival.

And this ritual activity with the changing times, from the "change of fire" and eventually developed into a "ban on fire festival". Of course, the custom of "changing the fire" has been passed down in different dynasties, and has become the main custom of the society at that time together with the "fire-banning festival". In the "fire" period from the palace down to ordinary people, are not allowed to make fire practice can only eat prepared in advance of the "cold food".

2. "Cold Food Festival" of the Spring and Autumn mediator said

In most people's impression that the "Cold Food Festival" is closely related to the legend of mediator. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period, the king of the State of Jin, Chong Er, due to the internal strife of the country, had a period of nineteen years of experience in flight. Jie Zi Pui, as a minister beside Chong Er, always accompanied Chong Er.

In the desperate time of the ruler and the minister, Jie Zi push in order to make, Chong Er live at the risk of "cut the mouth of the king". The first time I saw him, I was in the middle of a fight with him, and he was the only one who could get the job done, and he was the only one who could get the job done, and he was the only one who could get the job done. When the heavy ear to make efforts to re-emerge on the throne of the state of Jin, has not been stingy to reward jie zi push high official salary, but the "cut the mouth of the king" of the subject but "not say salary".

Jie Zidui only wanted to be able to serve his mother in her old age, but Duke Wen of Jin, in order to repay the favor of not abandoning him, had repeatedly asked Jie Zidui to join the court as an official. In order to force his mother to return to Mianshan, but still not dead hearted Jin Wendong in order to force him to come out of the mountain to meet, not hesitate to order the burning of the mountain to force him to give in.

But the character of the upright jiezi push firmly resigned, and ultimately jiezi push mother and son were burned to death by the fire. Duke Wen of Jin, Chong Er, remembered the loyalty of Jie Zi Pui, so he buried him in Mianshan Mountain and built a temple for him. At the same time, he ordered the day of the death of Jie Zi push "banning fire and cold food", which is in fact the historical origin of the "Cold Food Festival".

3. "Cold Food Festival" in Tang Dynasty Poetry

Han Jian (翃), a poet of the Middle Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem called "Cold Food Festival", which reads, "There are flowers everywhere in the city of spring, and the wind blows in the east of the city during the cold food festival. In the poem "Cold Eclipse", the poet Han Han once wrote, "There is no place where flowers do not fly in the spring city, and the east wind of cold eclipse makes the willow slant. The general idea of this poem is that the spring Chang'an City Road out of the scattered flowers; Cold Food Festival this too difficult east wind blowing the willows in the palace at dusk in the palace, "the imperial candles", the light smoke of these candles scattered into the new feudal lords home.

Han Shide (翃) wrote this poem "Cold Food", which is actually an ironic poem, according to the old custom of "Cold Food", the fire must be banned. However, the favored eunuchs were given "candle flames" by the emperor, which showed that people had forgotten the old system. This poem was appreciated by Emperor Dezong of Tang Dynasty, and Jianzhong (翃) was also very successful in his career.

The Tang Dynasty poet Shen Nephew also wrote a poem called "Cold Eclipse", which reads: "All the flames in the sky are extinguished, and all the smoke is hidden on the ground. I don't know where the fire is, but it's in the heart of the guest. The meaning of this poem is that on the day of the Cold Food Festival, it is necessary to "extinguish the flame" and "hide the smoke", and these two actions are in fact the main symbolism of the Cold Food Festival.

According to the calendar, the exact date of the Cold Food Festival should be one hundred and five days after the winter solstice every year. This season is about 1-2 days before the Qingming Festival, from the time point of view of the Cold Food Festival and the Qingming Festival is particularly close, and from the nature of the festival to analyze can also be learned, the two festivals of the main customs are mainly to sacrifice.

4. Important traditional folk festival "Qingming Festival"

Qingming Festival is also known as the festival of trekking in the green, line Qing Festival or ancestor festival, according to legend, this traditional festival also originated in the ancient times. From the connotation of the festival, it can be seen that the Qingming Festival, in fact, mainly includes two major aspects of nature and humanity. As one of the "twenty-four solar terms", Qingming Festival is actually a product of the ancient farming civilization, but with the development of time gradually evolved into a traditional festival of ancestor worship.

According to historical records, Qingming Festival began in the Zhou Dynasty, and has a history of more than 2,500 years. In addition to the calendar has a certain relationship, in fact, the origin of the Qingming Festival is also closely related to the emperor and generals "tomb rituals". Whether it is the rituals of the upper class society, or the folk traditional ancestral festivals can prove one thing, the main custom of the Qingming Festival is to pay homage to the ancestors and sweep the tomb.

Du Mu, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem called "Qingming", in which he said: "The rain falls one after another during the Qingming Festival, and the pedestrians on the road want to break their souls. I asked where the tavern was. The shepherd boy pointed to the apricot blossom village". From this poem, we can understand that whenever Qingming comes, the spring rain will come as promised in early spring. The people on this day need to worship ancestors, so basically the mood will be particularly low.