When was the traditional diplomatic system abandoned?

186 1 abandoned the traditional diplomatic system.

China's modern diplomatic system was transplanted from the west by the Qing government, and its initial establishment was more of a helpless choice. From the very beginning, this system showed the inherent defects of the blending of tradition and modernity. In the past forty years, the reform of the Qing government was limited to partial adjustment. However, this situation changed fundamentally during the New Deal in the late Qing Dynasty. The fiasco of the Boxer Rebellion dealt a fatal blow to the stubborn conservative forces, and also provided an opportunity for the Westernization School to re-enter the power core. They boldly raised the banner of imitating the west and making changes. Their determination to change is not only a kind of catering, but also a manifestation of their true intentions.

During the New Deal in the late Qing Dynasty, the reform of diplomatic system mainly achieved the following achievements: First, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was established, which was the first specialized permanent state institution with the nature of modern western foreign ministries in China's diplomatic history. Second, a series of new rules and regulations have been formulated, the selection criteria for ministerial staff of embassies have been tightened, and an effective supervision mechanism for embassy funds has been formed. Thirdly, the creation of the national anthem was completed, the Baoxing (zhangqin) system was perfected, the debate about audience etiquette between China and foreign countries was ended, and the symbolic diplomatic etiquette and ceremonial diplomatic etiquette in China were institutionalized. Fourthly, by establishing the system of local diplomatic envoys, the disorder of local diplomatic institutions under the old diplomatic system of/kloc-0 was eliminated. Fifth, China's first diplomatic talent training institution, the Talent Reserve Museum, opened.