Second grade Dragon Boat Festival theme class lesson plan

I. Purpose of the lesson: To understand traditional culture and stimulate interest in traditional culture.

Through the introduction of the traditional Chinese festival --- Dragon Boat Festival in the class team lesson, let students know more about the connotation of traditional Chinese culture, stimulate the interest in and love of traditional culture, so that the traditional culture in the hearts of students to inherit and carry forward.

Second, the course mode: multimedia video playback, student discussion and exchange, introduction to the history and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival.

1. By playing the multimedia video ----? The origin and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival? , let students understand the origin and customs of the traditional Dragon Boat Festival.

2. Through students' discussion and exchange, express students' feelings about traditional festivals and their love for traditional Chinese culture.

3. Course Content and Process: Introduction ---- Understanding ----- Sense

1. Introduction to the traditional Chinese Dragon Boat Festival : The Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar is one of the largest traditional festivals in China. Duanwu is also known as Duanwu, ? The festival is also known as Duanwu, which means "end of the month". The meaning of the word is the same as that of the word "first". The first The same, said? Duanwu? is also the same as the name of the first day of the month. The first five days of the year. The fifth day of the month. Wu? is also related to the word "Wu". Wu? According to the order of the earth's branches, May is the month of ? The month of May is the month of Wu. month. And because of the noon for? Yang Chen? So the fifth day of the month is also called? Duan Yang? The fifth day of May, the month, the day is five, it is called five, also known as lunch. In addition, the Dragon Boat Festival also has many aliases, such as: Summer Festival, Bath Orchid Festival, Daughter Festival, Day in the Festival, the ground wax, Poet's Day and so on.

2, about the origin of the traditional Dragon Boat Festival : According to the "Historical Records"? Qu Yuan Jia Sheng biography? records, Qu Yuan, was the `minister of King Huai of Chu in the Spring and Autumn period. He advocated for the promotion of the virtuous, the rich, the strong, and the powerful, and strongly advocated for the alliance of Qi against Qin, which was strongly opposed by the aristocrats Zilan and others, Qu Yuan was gluttonous, driven out of the capital city, and exiled to the Yuan and Xiang basins. During his exile, he wrote such immortal poems as "Li Sao", "Heavenly Questions" and "Nine Songs", which are unique and far-reaching (thus, the Dragon Boat Festival is also known as the Poets' Festival). In 278 B.C., the Qin army broke through the capital of Chu. Qu Yuan saw his country being invaded, his heart was like a knife, but he could not bear to give up his country, and on May 5, after writing his final poem "Huai Sha", he threw himself into Miluo River and died, composing a magnificent patriotic movement with his own life. Legend has it that after Qu Yuan's death, the people of Chu were in mourning and flocked to the Miluo River to pay homage to him. The fishermen rowed up their boats and salvaged his real body back and forth on the river. One fisherman took out rice balls, eggs and other food prepared for Qu Yuan, ? flop, flop? thrown into the river, saying that the fish, lobsters and crabs will not bite the body of Dr. Qu when they have eaten enough. People see have followed suit. An old doctor brought a altar of yellow wine poured into the river, said to be drug stunned dragon water beasts, so as not to harm Dr. Qu. Later, for fear of rice balls for the dragon to eat, people came up with neem leaves wrapped rice, wrapped in colorful silk, the development of brown. Later, on the fifth day of May each year, there is a dragon boat race, eat zongzi, drink xionghuang wine custom; in order to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.

3, on the traditional Dragon Boat Festival customs:

? Dragon Boat Festival food dumplings, hanging incense bags began in the Western Jin Dynasty, people are still in the Dragon Boat Festival

? Dragon Boat Festival is also known as? The poet's festival.

? Dragon Boat Festival folk custom of drinking a cup of xionghuang wine, yellow wine can be detoxified.

? Dragon Boat Festival hanging wormwood

4, class team lesson summary:

? May 5, the sky is clear, poplar flowers around the river crowing dawn eagle. The drums are beating three times and the red flag is open, the two dragons are leaping out of the water. This is a poem by a Tang Dynasty poet describing the lively scene of the Dragon Boat Festival more than a thousand years ago. About the Dragon Boat Festival, we are not only in the sensory, even in the psychological into the strong flavor of traditional Chinese festivals. But while we savor the delicious dumplings, should we really reflect on whether we are truly patriotic, and try to make our own thinking to Qu Yuan.

Patriotism, two simple and common words. Thousands of years ago, Qu Yuan did; thousands of years later, we can inherit the oldest virtue of the Chinese nation, I believe that the answer is yes, may after this theme class, every Chinese can have a most sincere heart of patriotism, may the flower of virtue bloom in the hearts of all people.