How is the spirituality of Buddhism or Taoism reflected in the design of landscape space?

If the spirituality of Buddhism or Taoism is reflected in the design of landscape space, you must first thoroughly understand what the spirituality of Buddhism or Taoism is before it can be reflected.

Fundamentally speaking, the ultimate goal and pursuit of Buddhism and Taoism (as well as Confucianism, Christianity and secular mortals) are the same, that is, happiness, permanent happiness. However, although "all roads lead to Rome", the specific routes taken by each family are different, which leads to different final results. Some arrive early, some arrive late, and some never reach their destination, which leads to the opposite direction.

From the route, Buddhism is the most direct and convenient way to achieve the goal: in the end, people's wisdom and blessed ability are complete and happy. Although Taoism itself says "Tao" (that is, the Buddha of Buddhism), later generations will take a detour, "ascend to heaven" first, and then go further, just like going to primary school first, then to middle school, and even to university.

However, regardless of Buddhism or Taoism, their "spirit" is positive, selfless, broad-minded, bright, tolerant, infinite in wisdom and ability ... there is absolutely no negative, selfish, dark and narrow element.

Therefore, in landscape design, we may wish to refer to the murals of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, as well as Buddhist temples and landscape design. Bright, atmospheric, inclusive, open and meticulous. ...