Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What is the main content of China traditional culture?

What is the main content of China traditional culture?

China traditional culture is profound and rich in content, which can be summarized as follows:

1. Philosophical Thought: Confucianism, Taoism, Legalism and Mohism are the core of China's traditional culture. Confucianism emphasizes benevolence, propriety and moderation; Taoism pays attention to conforming to nature and governing by doing nothing; Legalists advocate the rule of law and severe punishment; Mohism advocates universal love, non-aggression, frugality, etc.

2. Literature and art: including poetry, prose, novels, operas, calligraphy, painting, music and dance. The brilliant achievements of China's ancient literature, such as the Book of Songs, Chu Ci, Tang Poetry, Song Ci, Yuan Qu and Ming and Qing novels, are all treasures in the world literature treasure house.

3. Science and technology: The four great inventions (papermaking, gunpowder, printing and compass) are outstanding representatives of ancient science and technology in China, as well as achievements in astronomy, mathematics, medicine and agriculture.

4. Religious belief: Buddhism, Taoism, Confucian ethics and so on have far-reaching influence in the history of China, forming a unique religious culture.

5. Social system: including feudal system, imperial examination system and family system. These systems have had an important impact on China's social structure and values.

6. Customs and habits: including festival celebrations, folk arts, food culture, costumes, architectural styles, etc. , reflecting China people's life attitude and aesthetic concept.

7. Educational inheritance: attach importance to education and advocate respecting teachers. Private schools, academies and other educational institutions have played an important role in the history of China.

8. Moral ethics: It emphasizes the moral norms such as benevolence, loyalty, filial piety and courtesy, and has strict constraints on personal and social behaviors.

These contents constitute the basic framework of China's traditional culture. They influenced and infiltrated each other, and together shaped China's unique history, culture and national spirit.