The Influence of Modern Media on the Development of China Opera Art

With the rapid development of science and technology, modern media technologies such as TV and Internet have brought opportunities and new challenges to the development of traditional operas in China. Combined with modern media, China traditional opera art will be led to a new development journey, so that people can still be spiritually shocked after fully enjoying the visual pleasure. In this way, the traditional opera art will not be eliminated because of the backward mode of communication, and the classic talents in the traditional opera art will be preserved.

1. Television provides a brand-new space for China traditional operas to be fully displayed to the world.

The brilliant historical achievements of China's traditional operas are undeniable. However, with the changes of the times, some realistic situations and problems that cannot be ignored have also been exposed. The sharp decline of the troupe and the depression of the audience are well-known facts and proofs. Although this situation has aroused great concern of relevant departments, such as putting forward the resounding slogan of "revitalizing Chinese opera", increasing government financial support, striving for economic assistance from enterprises, and even reforming the management system of "changing things into enterprises", the effect seems to be unsatisfactory. Therefore, how to find back the feeling of traditional opera and win its former glory is really a big problem faced by the majority of opera people.

At this moment, TV series came into being, which provided a vast new world for the timely development of traditional drama, opened a new chapter in history, and was warmly welcomed and highly praised by TV viewers, especially thousands of fans. Here, we might as well take the Qin Zhisheng column of Shaanxi TV Station as an example to see the response and positive role of this new art form in people's real life.

According to the relevant data, ① Qin Zhisheng column of Shaanxi TV Station has recorded at least more than 4,000 plays and broadcast 1200 issues since it came out. At the same time, more than 60 operas and art films of Liu Yuzhong, Li Zhengmin, Yan Gengping, Liu Yiping, Meng Eyun and other artists of the older generation of Shaanxi Opera were carefully filmed, which saved a number of Shaanxi Opera art heritages that were about to be lost and made great contributions to the national protection of traditional opera art heritages. It is precisely because of the establishment of this column that it has adapted to the new requirements of the times in time and well met the new expectations of the broad masses for the development of traditional opera art, so that they can see the representative works of their favorite actors at any time in their own homes and are warmly welcomed by the audience.

Second, the network has made the art of traditional Chinese opera present an unprecedented new situation.

With the emergence of TV dramas, online dramas have risen rapidly. Since Sina. Com moved the opera to the web page, and the opera garden became more and more lively. Kyushu Theater alone has opened more than 50 columns, such as Northeast Errenzhuan Online Drama, Henan Online Drama, Daqin Opera, Pingju Teahouse Online Drama, and Shanxi Opera. Its rich content and wonderful programs simply feast your eyes on netizens. Netizens warmly praised: "This place is not only a theater, a stage, but also a drama school." Others say it is a "forum".

They are called "Theater" and "Stage" because you can see what you want to see at any time here. For example, you can get whatever you want to see, what kind of drama you want to see, which actor you want to see and which actor's song you want to listen to. You don't have to buy a ticket, run away or leave home. You can imagine how comfortable and convenient it is! It is called "Drama School" because you can learn the knowledge and skills you want to learn at any time here. For example, which famous drama do you want to learn, his performance or his singing skills? There are a lot of audio-visual materials stored here for you to choose from. In terms of actors, there are Liu, He,,,, Li Zhengmin and others who became famous during the Republic of China, Li Yingzhen, Ma Lanyu, Chen Miaohua, Xiao Ruolan, Xiao Yuling, Yu Qiaoyun, Guo Mingxia, Ma Youxian and others who grew up after the founding of the People's Republic of China, as well as many new stars who have gained little fame in the drama field in recent years, such as Li Dongqiao, Li Mei and plum blossom award winners. Here, you can download their performances according to your own needs, and then follow them again and again until you feel satisfied. I'm like this myself. According to my own teaching needs, I first downloaded a certain aria from a teacher, then studied hard, grasped its true meaning from theory and method, and then practiced repeatedly and kept improving until I really learned and applied it to teaching. In addition to singing performances, the network also stores a lot of relevant written materials for us. For example, many new and old operas, drama clubs and troupes in the history of Shaanxi Opera have been introduced and interpreted in detail. From the previous difficult start to the later brilliant development, it is really dazzling and beautiful. Because of this, online drama has produced great appeal and cohesion among the masses, which can attract countless viewers to their side. For example, the China Qinqiang Club Network has only 1 00000 members, and Japanese visitors have reached100000. A network like this sums up the number of all websites in the country, and the spectacular team can be imagined.

It is called a "forum" because some related academic discussions are held here. It usually has thousands of participants. It is particularly worth mentioning that China Qinqiang Network has also formed a brotherly website with Japanese Qinqiang Network. The Shaanxi Provincial Department of Culture once held an academic seminar on "How Shaanxi Opera Goes from the Internet to the World". Japan and the United States sent more than 50 scholars to participate in this academic discussion. I don't want to say anything else here. Just that so many foreign friends attended the academic conference shows that our Shaanxi opera art has gone to the world through the Internet.

Third, modern media such as TV and Internet have broken the situation that professional actors have dominated the stage of traditional Chinese opera for a long time, and built a platform for ordinary people to fully display their talents.

In traditional opera art, the audience only belongs to the audience for a long time, while TV and online drama have built a good platform for ordinary people to fully display their artistic talents. Its significance lies in that no matter you are a worker, a farmer or an intellectual, as long as you have the desire and requirement to show your artistic talent, you can immediately leap from the stage to the stage with the help of TV or the Internet. As an old professor who likes Shaanxi opera said: "Sing a few words when you are happy and entertain yourself;" Sad to sing two cavity, comfort yourself. As long as I have Shaanxi opera, I am happy all day long! "

In addition, TV and online drama surprised us to find that drama art seems to be completely free from the strict constraints and restrictions of "time" and "space", and people's artistic activities and artistic creation have become so free and flexible. Whether people live in the same city or not, whether people live in different places, as long as everyone enters the same network, there will be opportunities and possibilities for mutual cooperation. On February 26th, 2065438+0010, I watched the fifth anniversary gala held by the column "Room of Daqin". The party lasted only over an hour, and the host invited many famous actors from all over the world to participate in the performance. In fact, these participants are not in the same place. Not only that, but sometimes actors from different provinces and cities can be mobilized and organized to learn from each other through the internet. Ten percent off "Second Palace", in which the characters are Gansu actors, Ningxia actors, and Xu actors from Shaanxi. In fact, they have never met, but they did cooperate and succeeded. Also, if someone wants to sing a song temporarily, but no one is around to accompany him, then he can immediately invite a pianist from the Internet to accompany him, and so on. These things were unimaginable in the past, but now they have magically become a living reality. Therefore, we have every reason to say that the advent of TV and online drama has not only changed and broadened the lifestyle of traditional drama, but also changed and broadened the development mode of traditional drama, making people's real life more colorful!

Precautions:

(1) Li's Qinqiang Opera (20091October 30th 165438 Qinqiang Opera Art Newspaper).

② Confused Hu: also known as "Qu Zi" and "Hu Mei". This article is called Fan Hu. The key project of National Art Science Planning "China Opera Music Integration? Shaanxi volume is called Fan Hu (see China ISBN Center in September, 2005).

(The author is a lecturer at Shaanxi Vocational College of Art)