Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What is the contemporary significance and value of art education

What is the contemporary significance and value of art education

Fine arts education has a unique significance and increasingly obvious value in modern education and quality training. We should be combined with the needs of the times, give full play to the unique role of art education in the overall development of education, the following is what I organize the contemporary significance and value of art education, I hope to be able to help you.

The meaning of art education

Aesthetic education is also known as aesthetic education or aesthetic education. It is an educational activity that uses artistic beauty and realistic beauty to influence, infect and educate the young generation with the ideal of beauty, so that they can master the knowledge of aesthetics, form aesthetic views, aesthetic ideals, and have the knowledge and ability to feel the beauty, appreciate the beauty, evaluate the beauty, discover the beauty, and create the beauty, which is an indispensable part of the education for all-round development. Art education is an important means of aesthetic education for students, promoting the development of intelligence, but also an important way to comprehensively improve the quality of the nation and aesthetic education.

Contemporary significance of art education

China's ancient educator Confucius attached great importance to aesthetic education, and put forward the theory that people should be "raised in poetry, set up in rituals, and become a man of music", that is to say, not only do we need to cultivate people to learn all aspects of knowledge, but also to learn the code of conduct and to be tempered by the arts. Zhang Yanyuan of the Tang Dynasty said very clearly about the role of aesthetic education in painting: "Painting is a way to educate people, help them in their theories, to understand the subtle changes in the gods, and the same work as the six books." Modern educator Cai Yuanpei attaches more importance to aesthetic education, that aesthetic education is an important part of education, the lack of aesthetic education is incomplete education. He believes that the lack of aesthetic education, especially the lack of art education is pedantic, rigid, lack of creativity, more lack of emotion and vitality.

China's ten-year "___" during the turmoil, beauty and ugliness, good and evil, the destruction of cultural relics, trampling on art. Although this tragedy of the times has become history, however, we must also face such a reality: there are still many people believe that traditional Chinese painting is less colorful, Dunhuang and Yongle Palace mural color is old, not as good as to appreciate the month of the card yearbook or the star beauty; impressionist painting is a mess, not as good as the stalls of the rubbing of the image of the good-looking. This can not help but show that people's aesthetic interest in high and low elegant and vulgar points, noble and inferior difference. People's aesthetic interest and aesthetic judgment is inseparable from cultural cultivation, aesthetic feeling belongs to the highest spiritual feeling. Marx once said: "you want to get the enjoyment of art, you yourself must be a person with artistic cultivation." Aesthetic education through the beauty of art is one of the most simple and effective method, because the image of beauty is concrete and vivid, often make people receive profound education.

There are many kinds of artistic beauty, which respectively express the beauty of reality with the help of color, line, shape, sound and other basic elements of formal beauty and its formal laws of beauty in space and time arrangement and combination of features. It is the artist according to the real beauty of the prototype and material, after artistic processing and created, it is the reflection of the real beauty. Artistic beauty is the unity of beauty of form and beauty of content, it distills and summarizes the beauty of reality, which Mao Zedong thinks is "higher, stronger, more concentrated, more typical, more ideal than ordinary real life, and therefore more universal", and more acceptable to people, and can produce a greater effect of cultivation and education. So it is the most important and most commonly used teaching materials for aesthetic education.

The education of artistic beauty is mainly through music, art, literature, theater, music and art to carry out, in this paper, I intend to focus on art education to explore. Fine art is a general term for painting, sculpture, arts and crafts, and architectural art. It is the artist using points, lines, surfaces, shapes, bodies, colors and other basic aesthetic factors, in two-dimensional space (plane) or in three-dimensional space created by the aesthetic object, directly resort to human vision. Therefore, people usually call fine art "space art" or "visual art".

Art education is an important way to carry out aesthetic education. It guides students to study, express, create and apply beauty through designing, painting, making and appreciating art works. It enables students to make correct aesthetic judgments about things and works of art, so that they can form good aesthetic interests and healthy aesthetic views. It is also the role of artistic image in human emotions, giving people emotional cultivation, playing a subtle role in moral education.

Because people appreciate the art work is a spiritual activity of perception and understanding, emotion and awareness of the unity. Its impact on people is multifaceted, it is different from the direct political and moral sermons, more different from the legal constraints. The beauty of things not only image in the table, but also have feelings in the characteristics of the inner, it can be beautiful to touch people, moving people with feelings, so that people are happy to feel in the psychological, in the feelings of **** Ming, temperament on the cultivation, so as to form a good character and personality, so that appreciators of the aesthetic emotion sublimation, spiritual realm has been improved.

Contemporary value of fine arts education

The essence of fine arts education is aesthetic education for students. It can make people psychologically healthy, optimistic, and spiritually fuller and richer, so as to enhance the aesthetic literacy, establish healthy aesthetic interests, and improve their ability to discriminate between the true, the good, the beautiful and the false, the evil, the ugly, and the moral sentiment, which undoubtedly has a positive significance for the formation of students' good ideology and moral character.

Appreciation of ancient works of art, not only can be aesthetic education, but also has the role of understanding history. For example, from the "Qingming Shanghe Tu" we can understand the Song Dynasty city layout, housing construction, land and water transportation, the shape of the car boat, bridge structure, clothing, clothing, industry, social life, customs and so on. Reading this painting is like reading a visual encyclopedia of the history of the Song Dynasty. Appreciating modern art works and appreciating the beauty of modern art can generate expectations for the future, inspire people to be positive, and enhance the will to create a better life. Appreciation of ancient and modern outstanding works of art from all over the world can broaden the horizons, expand the field of knowledge, understand the significance of the progress of human aesthetic ****ity, cultivate the ideology and feelings of internationalism, and make a contribution to the construction of a world where different civilizations exist in harmony ****.

Historical relics, traditional monuments, etc. also belong to the social beauty, like the Great Wall of China, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the First Qin Emperor, etc., because of its record of people's unparalleled social practice, condensing the imprints of the past labor and life, but also make people get a deep sense of history.

Even the beauty of natural objects, in fact, is also what the ancients called the "edge of the object to send feelings" of beauty. It will often make people have emotional infection. For example, the beautiful Li River, the majestic Mount Hua, the beautiful Emei Mountain, because they are all part of the magnificent mountains and rivers of the great motherland, with the people's human history is closely related to the Chinese people's historical and humanistic landscapes. So when people visit these beautiful scenery, they can not help but marvel: ah! The motherland is beautiful! Patriotic feelings arise.

Fine arts education in the development of intelligence, especially in the image of thinking ability has an extremely important role. Modern society puts forward the science and beauty ties, mastered a certain art basic knowledge and skills will be conducive to the study of various subjects and future work. Fine arts education is centered on improving the quality of aesthetic culture, and the key lies in improving the level of basic knowledge of fine arts and aesthetic ability. It teaches students the most basic knowledge and skills, such as knowledge of modeling, perspective, color, plane composition, three-dimensional composition, art history, etc., which in themselves are important parts of the modern knowledge structure. For example, the knowledge of color should enable students to understand the basic properties of color, the contrasting changes of color, and the mixing of color. For example, the knowledge of points, lines and surfaces should enable students to understand the emotional meaning of points, lines and surfaces as well as their representational significance in modeling and painting. The mastery of this knowledge is the basis for the development of students' drawing ability. It also develops the ability to think logically, and at the same time increases the ability to think figuratively. It is important to know that "the ability to think in images" is an indispensable aspect of the "comprehensive quality" of human beings.