What must be the main body to promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries?

First, take the market demand as the guide and create a new space for industrial development.

Demand is the biggest driving force of modern economic development, and the benefits of enterprises depend on market demand in the final analysis. China tourists have strong spending power in the international market, which shows that the spending power and potential of China residents are real and huge. Generally speaking, enterprises are consumer-oriented and demand-centered, but many times consumers are not very clear about their own needs, so enterprises need to creatively develop new products to stimulate consumers' new needs. At present, there are many overcapacity in traditional industries in our province, but some market segments have insufficient capacity. It is required to create market demand through product diversification and specialized market segmentation on the premise of improving product quality, and constantly promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries in the process of expanding market demand. The development space of an enterprise is often determined by the demand it creates. Only innovative products that meet the market demand and can create market demand can be favored by consumers and enterprises stand out in the fierce market competition. We should aim at the potential market demand, especially the diversified needs of the masses, give play to the role of innovation power, continue to exert our strength in new technologies, industries and formats, and open up a new world of market demand through innovation.

Second, take technological innovation as the guide and accelerate the pace of technological upgrading of enterprises.

Technical advantage is an important support of enterprise's competitive advantage. With the rapid development of science and technology and high-tech industries, labor-intensive industries with low technology content and low added value, mainly handicrafts and simple machining, have been severely challenged. Transforming traditional industries with high-tech and realizing high-tech and high-tech industrialization have become the main path for developed countries to transform and upgrade traditional industries. Seize the opportunity forced by the traditional industrial market, encourage enterprises to increase investment in technological transformation and innovation, improve the technological innovation mechanism, focus on improving product structure, improving product quality, upgrading equipment level, optimizing process flow, improving informatization and safety production level, and support the establishment of innovation platforms such as technology centers, engineering centers and engineering laboratories. Accelerate the implementation of a number of technological transformation projects with large investment scale, high industrial relevance, high technical level and good market prospects, and continuously enhance the competitiveness of enterprises.

Third, promote the transformation of traditional industries with the guidance of integrated development.

Traditional industries still occupy an important position in Anhui economy. In many areas, traditional manufacturing industry is still the pillar to support regional economic development. Therefore, we can't copy the practices of some developed countries (regions) and completely replace the traditional manufacturing industry with high-end industries, but only through the interaction, integration and infiltration of old and new industries, we can gradually build a brand-new industrial system and complete the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure. This kind of industrial integration is a dynamic development process in which different industries or different industries in the same industry penetrate and cross each other, and finally merge into one, gradually forming new industries. It reduces the barriers to entry between traditional industries and provides enterprises with huge business opportunities to expand their scale and develop new products and services. It is a development model of the integration of old and new industries. Industrial integration can be carried out from three aspects: industrial reorganization, industrial intersection and industrial penetration. First, it is a kind of internal reorganization and integration of traditional industries through the merger and reorganization of upstream and downstream industries in the industrial chain, and the products or services it produces are often different from the original ones. Second, through high-tech grafting transformation, new products are introduced and the added value of products is improved, which is the integration of traditional manufacturing industry and high-tech industry. For example, the traditional home appliance industry and LCD technology have merged to form new LCD TV products. The third is to promote the cross-border integration of the Internet and traditional industries, improve the penetration of cloud computing, big data and e-commerce into industries, and drive traditional industries to develop intelligently, digitally and networked.

Fourth, take industrial agglomeration as the guide to build a highland for economic development.

Industrial agglomeration brings "internal economy" and "external economy", which can promote innovation and competition and provide more possibilities for improving the competitiveness of enterprises. Our province should vigorously promote the traditional industries to take the road of agglomeration development, rely on the resource conditions, industrial base and leading enterprises, accelerate the development of industrial clusters with distinctive characteristics, high concentration, strong correlation and obvious market competitive advantages, focus on supporting the development of a number of key growth-oriented industrial clusters, and build a number of industrial clusters and industrial bases with billions of yuan. Promote the improvement of traditional industrial chains and cooperation among enterprises in industrial clusters, explore the establishment of traditional industrial technology innovation alliances, jointly tackle key issues of industrial development technology, and further enhance the industrial agglomeration effect. With leading enterprises as the main body, accelerate the construction of provincial-level traditional industrial agglomeration bases.

Fifth, guided by the rising value chain, push the economy to the middle and high-end level.

Traditional industries in our province, such as steel, nonferrous metals, chemicals, coal, electric power, household appliances, construction machinery, agricultural machinery, green food, textiles, shoes and clothing, and resource recycling, are mostly at the low end of the industrial chain. This low-end industry transformation and upgrading generally follows the following path: process upgrade → product upgrade → function upgrade and chain upgrade, and the specific route may be OEM →ODM →OBM. This requires every industry to climb to the middle and high end of the value chain and expand to both ends of the "smile curve". Therefore, the upgrading of traditional industries in our province should not only attach importance to the research and development and design of the "front end", but also make efforts to the sales, logistics and after-sales service of the "back end", especially to make users gain more value. The higher the user value of products, the more loyal users of enterprises. When users accumulate to a certain extent, the commercial value brought by users to enterprises will far exceed the value brought by products. The extension and development of industrial value chain in traditional industries is actually to maintain industrial growth through the continuous change of industrial organization and the continuous innovation of value, which requires fundamentally changing the traditional independent development model and engaging in a series of fixed value chain activities within industrial boundaries.