Seek high first language Su zhou version of the compulsory three of the two literary & lt; guide to the book after the preface & gt; & lt; five people's tombstones & gt; translation and the original t

Seek high first language Su zhou version of the compulsory three of the two literary & lt; guide to the book after the preface & gt; & lt; five people's tombstones & gt; translation and the original text. Guidelines after the preface

[Song] Wen Tianxiang

Original text:

Deyou two years February 19th, I removed the right prime minister and Privy Councilor, the military and horses of all roads. When the northern troops have been forced to repair outside the door, the war, defense, move are not as good as Shi. Jinshen, the doctor, Shi gathered in the left prime minister's office, do not know what to do. Will make the rut cross-checking, the north invited when the country to meet, said I can relieve the disaster of a behavior. National affairs to this point, I can not love the body; the intention of the North can also be moved by the mouth and tongue. At the beginning, the envoy to and from, no stay in the North, I want to spy on the North, and return to seek ways to save the country. So, resigned from the seal of the Prime Minister not to worship, the next day, in order to capitalize on the Palace of Government Bachelor line.

When I first arrived at the North camp, I was very generous, and the top and bottom were quite alarmed, and the North did not dare to lighten our country. Unfortunately, Lv Shimeng set up evil in front, Jia Yuqing offer flattering in the back, I tie up and can not be returned, the state of affairs is unmanageable. Since I could not get away from the tie-up, I criticized the marshal of the captive for breach of trust and counted Lv Shimeng's uncle and nephew as the rebels, but I wanted to seek death and did not care about the benefits and harms anymore. Although the North seems to respect, in fact, is angry, the two noble chiefs called "Pavilion Companion", the night is to soldiers surrounded by the residence, and I can not return to carry on.

In a few days, Jia Yuqing and other prayers to the North. The first time I saw this was when I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley, and the second time I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley. I was not able to get to the bottom of it, but I was able to get to the bottom of it, and I was able to get to the bottom of it. The first time I saw this was when I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley, and I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley. To the jingkou, get between run true state, that is, with the north of the virtual truth to the east and west two women, about to even the army to the big move. Zhongxing opportunity, almost here. Stay for two days, Vivian marshal under the order of expulsion. Have no choice but to change the name, trick trail, grass line and camping, the day and the north riding out in the long Huai. Poor hunger and boredom, the pursuit of purchase and urgent, the sky is very high, the call and. The first time I saw this, I was in a boat, avoiding the Zhuzhou, out of the North Sea, and then across the Yangzi River, into the Suzhou Ocean, the exhibition of the four Ming, Tiantai, to Yongjia.

Whoo-hoo! I don't know how many of them! Denigrate the big chief when dead; scold the rebels when dead; and your chief at twenty days, fight straight, repeatedly when dead; go to Jingkou, holding a dagger to prepare for the unexpected, a few cut themselves to death; by the north ship more than ten miles, for the patrol boat identified, a few from the belly of the fish to die; Zhenzhou outside of the city gates by a few bypassing the death; such as Yangzhou, over the Guazhou Yangzi Bridge, even make the encounter sentry, no not dead; Yangzhou city, into and out of the, almost routine to send to death; sit in the soil of the pond in the Guigong, thousands of riders over the door, a few fell into the hands of the bandits to die; Jiajiazhuang, a few fall into the hands of the thieves to die; the ferry into Yangzhou Ocean, the exhibition turned to Siaming Tiantai to Yongjia. Thief's hand to death; Jia Jiajiazhuang a few for the patrol by the Ling forced to die; night tends to Gaoyou, lost the road, a few trapped dead; quality Ming, to avoid whistle in the bamboo forest, loggers dozens of riders, a few nothing to save the death; to Gaoyou, the system of the government diatribe, a few to catch the Department of the death; line City River, in and out of the messy corpse, boat and whistle after the first, a few encounters with the death of the; to the Hailings, such as the GaoSha, often fear of innocent death; Road, HaiAn, Rugao, where the three hundred miles, the North and Kou to and from the middle of the day and not to be dead; to Tongzhou, a few to not to die, but to the death; to Tongzhou, a few deaths to not be; to wade in a canoe whale wave out, there is nothing to be done, and the death of solid put into consideration! Woo-hoo! Death and life, day and night also, death and death, and the realm of dangerous and evil, layers of wrong, non-human world. The pain of the pain, the pain is like!

I am in distress, between the poem remembered by, now save the book, can not bear to waste, the road in the hand since the transcription. Make the north camp, stay outside the North Guanwai, for a volume; hair outside the North Guanwai, through the Wumen, Biling, crossing the Guazhou, and return to the capital, for a volume; out of the capital, tend to Zhenzhou, Yangzhou, Gaoyou, Taizhou, Tongzhou, for a volume; from the seaway to the Yongjia, to the three mountains, for a volume. Will be hidden in the home, so that those who come to read, sad Yu Zhiyan.

Whoo-hoo! I was born also fortunate, and fortunate to be born also what? I am not sure what I am talking about, but I am sure that I will be able to do something about it, and I am sure that I will be able to do something about it. I will ask for a pardon from the king, but the king won't allow it; I will ask for a pardon from my mother, but she won't allow it; and I will ask for a pardon from the graves of my ancestors. Life can not save the country, death is still a ghost to fight thieves, righteousness; relying on the spirit of heaven, the blessing of the temple, repair my spear, from the king in the division, as a precursor, snow nine temples of the shame, back to the cause of the ancestors, the so-called "vowed not to be with the thieves", the so-called "bowing to do their best, and once they die," but also the righteousness. also. Contempt! If you, there will be no way to die. To the also, so that I commissioned the bones in the grass, although I have no shame and subterfuge, but micro to since the text in the gentleman relatives, the gentleman relatives its said to what? I do not want to return to my clothes, see the sun and the moon, so that every day is the head of the hill, what regret! I'm not sure what I'm talking about, but I'm not sure what I'm talking about!

This year, summer five, changed the yuan jingyan, luling wen tianxiang preface their poems, the name is "guidebook".

--Selected from the "Four Series of Journals" this "Mr. Wenshan's Complete Works"

Translation:

On the 19th day of the 2nd month of the second year of the Deyou year, I was appointed as the right prime minister and privy counselor, and I was in charge of the troops of all the roads of the whole country. At that time, the Yuan soldiers were already approaching outside the north gate of the capital city, and it was too late to do engagement, defense, and transfer. The officials of the court gathered in the left prime minister Wu Jian's house, do not know what to do. Just as the vehicles of emissaries from both sides were traveling frequently, the Yuan army invited those who presided over the state affairs of the Song Dynasty to go and meet with them, and everyone thought that I could relieve the disaster by making a trip there. The state affairs had come to such a pass that I could not care for myself; I thought that the Yuan side could still be moved by words. I thought that Yuan could still be moved by his words, and since the envoys had not been detained in the north, I wanted to find out the truth about Yuan and come back to seek a plan to save the country. So, resigned from the post of the right prime minister, the next day, to the identity of the senior government hall bachelor to go.

When I first arrived at the Yuan camp, I argued on the basis of reason, and my words were so impassioned and generous that the Yuan army was alarmed and shaken, and they did not dare to despise our country immediately. But unfortunately, Lu Shimeng has long been with me, Jia Yuqing followed closely to pander to the enemy to offer plans, so I was detained can not return to the country, the country is out of control. I thought I could not get away, so I went up to the commander of the Yuan army and scolded him for not keeping his word, and exposed the treason of Lu Shimeng's uncle and nephews, and asked for my death, without considering my personal interests. Yuan army, although the surface respect, in fact, but very angry, two important head of the nominal to the hotel to accompany the night, sent troops to surround my residence, I will not be able to return to the country.

Soon after, Jia Yuqing and others went to the Yuan capital of Metropolis as prayer envoys, and the Yuan army drove me to go along with them, but not to be included in the list of envoys. I should have killed myself, but I still went with hatred and humiliation. As an old saying goes, "I am going to make a difference!" When I arrived at Jingkou and had the opportunity to escape to Zhenzhou, I immediately told the two ambassadors of Huaidong and Huaxi about the realities of the Yuan side, and asked them to join forces to fight against the Yuan. The opportunity to revive the Song Dynasty is probably here. I stayed for two days, but the commander-in-chief in Weiyang issued an order to expel me. They had no choice but to change their names, hide their traces, run around in the grass, stay in the open air, day after day to avoid the cavalry of the Yuan army in the Huaihe River area. In distress and hunger, with no one to turn to, the Yuan army rewarded and chased very urgently, the sky is far away, the call should not be. Later, I got a boat, avoiding the sandbar occupied by the Yuan army, escaped from the sea north of the mouth of the river, and then crossed the mouth of the Yangtse River, into the Suzhou Ocean, spread in the Simei, Tiantai and other places, and finally arrived in Yongjia.

Alas! I arrived at the situation of death I do not know how many times! I scolded the Yuan commander deserved to die; insulted the traitor deserved to die; twenty days with the head of the Yuan army, arguing about the rights and wrongs, many times deserved to die; left the capital with a dagger to prevent accidents, several times I wanted to kill myself; passed by the Yuan warships anchored in the place of more than ten miles, was patrolling the boat search, almost fed to the fish in the river and died; Zhenzhou generals expelled me out of the city gates, almost at a loss to die; to Yangzhou, passing by the Guazhou Yangtze Bridge, even if I almost died; I almost met the sentries of the Yuan army in Yangzhou, and would not have been spared; I was in a dilemma under the city of Yangzhou, and was almost sent to my death; I was sitting in the earth enclosure of Guigongtang, and thousands of cavalrymen of the Yuan army passed by the gate, and I almost died in the hands of the enemy; I was almost insulted and forced to die by the soldiers in the Jiajiajiazhuang village; at night I ran towards Gaoyou, and lost the road, and was almost caught in a swamp, and I died; at dawn, I went to the bamboo grove to escape from sentries, and was patrolled by several dozens of cavalrymen, so that I had almost no place to run away from, and I I almost died; when I arrived at Gaoyou, a wanted notice was issued by the office of the commissioner, and I was almost arrested and died; when I passed through the Chengzi River, I went in and out among the disordered corpses, and the boat in which I was riding and the enemy's sentry boat traveled one after the other, and I was almost killed by an untimely encounter; when I arrived at Hailings, and went to Gaosha, I often feared that I would die without being guilty of any crime; when I passed through Hai'an and Rugao, which totaled three hundred miles, and the Yuan soldiers and thieves went to and from the same place, I did not spend one single day without the possibility of dying; when I arrived at Tongzhou, I was almost killed for not being admitted; and I crossed the stormy waves with I had a small boat to cross the stormy sea, there was nothing I could do, and I had already put aside the possibility of death! Alas! Death and life are but a matter of day and night, and death is death, but such a perilous world as mine, where bad things come one after another, is not to be endured in the world of men. I am not sure how much I will be able to do this, but I am sure that I will be able to do it in the future!

I was in the midst of suffering, and sometimes I used poems to describe my personal encounters, and I still have those manuscripts, and I can't bear to discard them, so I copied them by hand on the way to escape. I shall collect this manuscript of poems at home, so that those who come after me may read it and lament over my ambition.

Alas! It is fortunate that I can escape from death, but what is one to do when fortunate enough to live? Ask to be a loyal subject, the king of the country is insulted, the subject is still guilty even if he dies; ask to be a filial son, use the body left to him by his parents to take risks, even if he dies, he is still culpable. Will ask for pardon from the king of the country, the king will not grant it; ask for pardon from my mother, she will not grant it; I have no choice but to ask for pardon from the graves of my ancestors. If a man cannot save his country by living, but after death he has to turn into an evil spirit to kill thieves, this is righteousness; relying on the gods of heaven and the blessings of the ancestors, he will repair his arms and armaments, and follow the king of the country to go out as a vanguard, to wash away the disgrace of the imperial court, and to restore the cause of the founding emperor, or as the ancients said, "Swear not to live with the thieves * * *". "Respectfully and prudently do your best until death do you part," which is also righteousness. Alas! There will be no place where a man like me can die. In the past, if I had perished in the wilderness, I could not conceal my faults against the king and my parents, though I had been upright and blameless; what would the king and my parents have said of me? I really did not expect that I would finally return to the Song Dynasty, reorganize my clothes, and meet the emperor again. Even if I die immediately on the soil of my homeland, what regret do I have? I'm not sure what I'm talking about, but I'm not sure what I'm talking about," he said!

In the summer of this year, in May, changed the name of the year to Jingyan, Luling Wen Tianxiang for his own poems as a preface, poetry collection called "Guidebook"

"Five people tombstone markers"

Originally:

Five people, when the Tatewazhou Zhou Gong's arrested, excited by the righteousness of the death of the people are also. As of today, the county's scholars and scholars please in the current, that is, remove the Wei castrate abolition of the site of the ancestral temple in order to bury it; and set up a stone in the door of his tomb, in order to flag what he did. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that, but I'm sure I'm going to be able to do it!

The death of five people, go to the tomb of the present day and buried in, it is time to stop ten a month ear. Why were the five men alone so sparkling?

I still remember that Duke Zhou was arrested in the hope of March in Dingmao. When he was arrested, the people in our society, who were the first to act as soldiers, gathered money and wealth to send him off, and their cries shook the earth and the sky. The Emperor's sword was pressed, and he asked, "Who is the one who mourns?" The people couldn't handle it, and talked about it. At that time to the big chancellor of the Wu Fu Wei's private, Zhou Gong's arrest by making also; Wu's people Fang pain in the heart, and then by its harsh voice to heck, then noise and chase each other. The middle chancellor in the privy clan in order to avoid. The first time he did this, he was able to get his hands on the camera, and the second time he was able to get his hands on the camera, he was able to get his hands on the camera, and the third time he was able to get his hands on the camera, he was able to get his hands on the camera.

The first time I saw this movie, I was able to get a good look at the movie, and I was able to get a good look at the movie, and I was able to get a good look at the movie, and I was able to get a good look at the movie. The first time I saw this, I had to go back to the city to get the rest of my life back. The first time I saw this, I had to go back to the city, and then I had to go back to the city, and then I had to go back to the city, and then I had to go back to the city. Therefore, today's graves are full of five people.

Contempt! In the chaos of the great eunuchs, the red gentry could not easily fulfill their aspirations, and how many of them were there in the four corners of the world? And the five were born in the organization of the army, never heard of the training of poetry and books, passionate about the righteousness of the death, also where is the reason why? And the premeditated edicts were all over the world, and the capture of the hooked party was all over the world, but in the end, our county's indignation and fury made it impossible for us to reintroduce strains of rule; the big eunuchs were also balking and afraid of the righteousness, and it was difficult for them to launch the extraordinary schemes suddenly, so they stayed on the road to hang themselves on the saints' side, which was not to be said that it was not the power of the five people.

From this point of view, today's high ranking and prominent, once the crime, or take off to escape, can not be tolerated near and far, and there are cut hair Dumen, feinting madness do not know of the person, the humiliation of the people cheap line, depending on the death of the five, depending on the weight of the solid as what is the case? Is to polygonal Zhou Gong, loyalty and righteousness storm in the court, grant posthumous beauty, glory in the afterlife; and five people also can add its soil seal, list its name on the embankment, where the four sides of the people have no but to worship and weeping, solid hundred generations of encounter also. Otherwise, let the five people to keep their chief to old in the household under, then all their days, people can be subordinate to make, can bend the stream of heroes, strangling the tomb road, hair of its aspiring sadness! Therefore, I, together with the gentlemen of the same society, mourn the tomb of the only stone also for the record, but also in order to make clear the greatness of death and life, and the importance of the people of the gods of the earth and grain also.

The wise men and women, Jon Qing, the Wu Gong, too Shi Wenqi Wen Gong, Meng long Yao Gong also.

Translation:

These are the five men who, when Mr. Zhou Tateshou was arrested by the eunuchs, died in this affair, stirred up by justice. By now, the wise scholars of Wu County have asked the authorities to clean up the old site of the ruined Wei Eunuch's Shrine of Life to bury them, and to honor their deeds by erecting a monument at the door of their tomb. The first is to make a statement on the subject, and the second is to make a statement on the subject!

The sacrifice of these five people, from now to repair the tomb to bury them, for only eleven months. In these eleven months, the class of rich and powerful and ambitious. Officials, they are sick and die, dead and buried less than commendable, but also too much, not to mention the countryside of the people who have no reputation? Only these five people's reputation bright as the sun, what is the reason?

I remember Mr. Zhou was arrested, was in Ding Mao year March 15. We can be an example of the character of those who can be a scholar in the community of the restoration of justice on his behalf, collect money to send him up, crying vibrate heaven and earth. The eunuchs grasped the teeth of the red-robed horsemen and pressed the handle of the sword to go up to them and asked, "Who is mourning and crying for him?" People can no longer tolerate, they knocked them to the ground. At this time to the great middle minister official street as suzhou governor is Wei castrati private party, Mr. Zhou arrested is his master; suzhou people are on his hate to the extreme, so while he sternly shouted loudly when, call to chase him. This governor escaped by hiding in a toilet. Soon after, he falsely petitioned the court for the charge of rioting by the common people of Suzhou, pursued the matter, and executed five men, whose names were Yan Peiwei, Yang Nianru, Ma Jie, Shen Yang, and Zhou Wenyuan, the five men now gathered and buried in the grave.

However, (their hall of righteousness can not be overwhelmed) these five people on the execution, the expression of angst, shouting the name of the governor scolded him, laughing and dying. The chopped off heads were put on the city to show the public, the face did not change a little. There are a few sages took out fifty taels of silver, bought five people's heads with a box, finally with the body together. So now the tomb, is intact five people.

Alas! In the Wei eunuch chaotic government, bureaucrats can not change their own Zhijie, in the country such a vast area, and how many of them? And these five people were born in the people, usually did not hear the teachings of poetry and books, but can for the righteousness of the excitement, embarked on the death of the ground without hesitation, and what is the reason for this ah? Moreover, at that time, the false rumor of the imperial decree has been issued, implicating accomplices of the search all over the world, finally because of our Suzhou people's indignation, the castrate party would not dare to implicate the crime of the thing; Wei castrate is hesitant, afraid of justice, usurpation of the conspiracy is difficult to immediately launch, until the current emperor is on the throne, on the road to hang, which can not be said to be not the five people's work ah!

From this point of view, then, today, the class of prominent bureaucrats, once the crime should be punished, some escape, can not be near and far the place to stay, and there are cut hair as a monk, closed door, or pretending to be crazy away, do not know where to go. Their shameful personality, despicable behavior, compared to the death of these five people, the difference between light and heavy in the end? Therefore, Mr. Zhou Tate-chow, whose loyalty and righteousness had been made known to the imperial court, and who had been granted a beautiful and noble posthumous title, died with great honor; and these five men were able to build a large tomb (re-interred), and set up a monument above the dike to list their names, so that all the aspirants from the four directions passed by their graves without kneeling down to worship them and shedding tears, and this was really a rare opportunity in the past hundred generations! Not so, if these five people keep their heads and die at home, then, although they enjoy their natural life, but everyone can use them as a slave, how can make heroes and heroines fall down, holding their wrists at their graves to express their regret, and express the grief of their aspirants! Therefore, I and my fellow gentlemen, regret that this grave only a stone monument, wrote this monument for him, and to illustrate the great significance of death and life, ordinary people also have an important role in the country ah.

(Previously mentioned) the wise scholars are: Mr. Wu Yinzhi, the Minister of the Imperial Household, Mr. Wen Wenqi, the Imperial Historian, and Mr. Yao Mengchang.

(mentioned earlier).