Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What kind of wood is used to grow mushrooms?
What kind of wood is used to grow mushrooms?
Cultivation techniques of shiitake mushrooms;
1. The optimum temperature for basidiospore germination is 22-26℃ under humid conditions. The temperature range of mycelium growth is 5-24℃, and the optimum temperature is 24-27℃. However, due to the protection of wood, mushroom wood can survive safely in the alpine mountain area below MINUS 20℃ or in the low altitude area above 40℃, and the mycelium will not die.
2. Water content in sawdust culture medium, the optimum water content for mycelium growth is 60%; The suitable moisture content of mushroom wood is 40%;
3. Nutritional Lentinus edodes is a wood rot fungus. Its main nutrients are carbohydrates and nitrogen compounds, as well as a small amount of inorganic salts and vitamins. All kinds of nutrients in mushroom wood and culture medium can only be absorbed and utilized by mushrooms if they are dissolved in water.
4. Air Lentinus edodes belongs to aerobic bacteria, and sufficient fresh air is one of the important environmental conditions to ensure the normal growth and development of Lentinus edodes. Agrocybe aegerita and Agrocybe aegerita, the cultivation environment is too closed and easy to be deformed;
5. Lentinus edodes is a phototactic fungus, and diffuse light with appropriate intensity is a necessary condition for Lentinus edodes to complete its normal life history. However, mycelium growth does not require light.
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