Ancient Shanxi traditional folklore: Jiuqu Yellow River Lantern Festival?

Every year on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar, is the annual Lantern Festival, Lanterns everywhere in China, colorful, and in China's Shanxi Province will naturally be held throughout the corresponding Lantern Festival activities, which is the most interesting when the "Nine Quarters of the Yellow River Lantern Festival", is an ancient traditional folklore activities in Shanxi local, today's traditional festivals for you to introduce this! The long history of the magnificent "light field".

Before and after the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar, Shanxi will be held around the festival of lights, the most interesting is to turn the "nine curves of the Yellow River Lantern Festival", the villages around the southwest of Pinglu County in northern Jinbei, turn the nine curves of the most prevalent activities, the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar each year, twenty, twenty-five, the second month of February, will be held in the nine curves of the Yellow River Lantern Festival, the session period of as many as five days. As few as three days, singing during the day, the night to turn the nine curves, dozens of miles around the neighboring villages, friends and relatives with men and women, to go to the meeting to watch.

Jiuqu Yellow River Lantern Festival is commonly known as the light field, is an ancient traditional folk activities in Shanxi. In the fourth year of the Ming Dynasty (1371 AD), immigrants from Shanxi brought the festival to Dongtiangezhuang Village in Miyun County, and it has a history of more than 600 years. Jiuqu Yellow River Formation of the formation, according to the Zhouyi nine palace gossip of the orientation of the traditional pattern of the rich and powerful constantly head of the nine curves and become. Inside the array, there are Qian, Kan, Burgundy, Zhen, Xun, Li, Kun, Tui eight palaces and the middle palace **** nine palaces, symbolizing the Chinese nine states. People from the entrance into the smooth through the chain array, and then return from the exit, it means a year smooth, peaceful and safe.

The so-called "nine curves", is a wooden pole or cornstalks tied into a curved road, there is an exit, there is an import, about one meter wide, swim a trip of about one kilometer. Wood or corn poles are two meters high, according to the specified distance and route string planted on the ground, with a rope connected to the middle of the lamp post, the upper end of the diameter of 12 to 15 centimeters of the round wooden lamp bracket, and then use the color of the paper framed 20 centimeters high lampshade, inside the hu oil lamp ignition.

The number of lamps on the wooden pole, generally 365 (plus 30 in leap years), a lamp a day, symbolizing 365 days a year. The center of the lantern field, planting a high seven to ten meters "old pole", above which hangs a large lantern, and set a firework, waiting to be lit. Outside the light field there are many with a block of charcoal built into a cone-shaped "fire", lit at night, the fire in the sky, for visitors to watch and warmth, for the light field is indispensable accompaniment.

About the origin of the Jiuqu Yellow River Lantern Festival, there are different explanations in different parts of Shanxi. Some say it first originated in the festival to put the Taoist ancestor Laozi, nine curves is essentially the Taoist yin and yang taijitu deformation. Some say that it is the ancient war in the Vertigo graphics, the last monarch of the Shang Dynasty, King Zhou was ruthless, Jiang Ziya was invited by the King of the Xibeihou Wen Wang to lead the troops to fight against Zhou, straight to the Shang Zhou soldiers and horses beat a retreat.

In order to protect the kingdom of Shang Zhou, Wen Zhong, then the master of the Shang dynasty, invited his friend Zhao Gongming to lead his troops to defend the kingdom, but Zhao Gongming was unfortunately killed. In order to avenge her brother's death, Zhao Gongming's three sisters set up the Nine Quarters Yellow River Formation for Jiang Ziya to break through, and in the end, the "three skies" were killed. In order to commemorate Zhao Guangming and his "three skies" who sacrificed their lives for the righteousness of their friends, they turned the Jiuqu Yellow River Formation into an amusement activity for people to enjoy.

Another legend points out that the Jiuqu Yellow River Lantern Festival has emerged since the Tang Dynasty. According to the legend, there was a river in the west of Pinglu County (now Guanhe River), which turned left and right, and could only leave the country and join the Yellow River after nine bends. Whenever heavy rainfall, flash floods, the river such as off slow wild horses, running around, mud and rocks with the flow down, especially at the bends more y affected, livestock drowned, homes washed away, the fields swallowed up.

People in front of natural disasters can do nothing but beg the Dragon God to protect, so the local rise of the lamp, dedicated to the Dragon God, hoping that every year, people and animals flourish, a bumper crop, commonly known as "pointing the peace lamp", because this Han Chinese folklore activities in the nine bends of the river bank villages rose, so also known as the "nine curves of the Yellow River lamp".

Later, I do not know how many years, due to the movement of the earth's crust, the Taila River dries up, natural disasters are reduced, the earliest out of the purpose of avoiding harm and tend to be rich in religious colors of the nine curves of the Yellow River lamps, gradually evolved into a recreational activities. People after a year of hard work, from all directions converge here, **** the good night festival, looking forward to life and prosperity.

The many legends and their explanations about the origins of the Jiuqu Yellow River Lantern Festival, it is the social life of different historical periods, the accumulation of the people's psychology, they *** with the same to give this long Han folklore activities to a richer cultural connotation. Showed the ancient Han working people's superior ingenuity and beautiful life aspirations.

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