Shougang or Angang is the earliest iron and steel enterprise in China?

In contrast, Shougang is earlier than Angang and has a larger area.

I. Overview of Shougang's development history

Shougang was founded in 19 19, and accumulated 286,000 tons of iron in the 30 years before liberation. After liberation, Shougang was thoroughly remoulded, and the first trial-blown converter in China was built in 1958, ending the history of Shougang with iron and no steel; 1964, the first 30-ton oxygen top-blown converter in China was built, which opened a new page in steelmaking production in China. 1978, the steel output reached1790,000 tons, making it one of the top ten steel enterprises in China.

Since the reform and opening up, Shougang has made great progress under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents. Since 1979, the state has carried out a series of "decentralization and profit-making" reforms of state-owned enterprises. Shougang was listed as the first batch of national economic system reform pilot units. From 198 1 to 1995, the contract system broke through the shackles of the planned economic system, expanded the autonomy of enterprises and effectively promoted the development of Shougang. Shougang has carried out a series of construction and technical transformation. 37 advanced technologies at home and abroad have been comprehensively adopted in No.2 blast furnace. Coal injection technology is the earliest in China and the first modern blast furnace in China. By purchasing foreign second-hand equipment for technical transformation, a number of key projects, such as the Second Steelmaking Plant, the Third Steelmaking Plant, the Second Wire Rod Plant, the Third Wire Rod Plant, the Medium Plate Plant, the 30,000 cubic meters oxygen generator, and the self-provided power station, have been built successively, which has rapidly expanded the production scale of Shougang, and the steel output of Shougang reached 8.24 million tons in 1994, ranking first in the country that year. At the same time, it has developed into a large-scale enterprise group with iron and steel as its main business, concurrently engaged in mining, machinery, electronics, construction, real estate, service industry, overseas trade and other industries, and operating across regions, ownership and countries.

From 1979 to 2003, Shougang paid a total of 35.8 billion yuan in profits and taxes to the state. Total assets increased from 210.45 billion yuan to 62.6 billion yuan, an increase of 28 1 times; Sales revenue increased from 654.38+55.5 million yuan to 47.9 billion yuan, an increase of 29.8 times. In 2003, Shougang Group achieved a profit of 654.38+0.3 billion yuan, a total social contribution of 8.25 billion yuan and an industrial added value of 7 billion yuan. Group employees 135438+00000.

company introduction

The predecessor of Anshan Iron and Steel Company is Anshan Iron and Steel Plant. Anshan iron and steel company was established in 1948, and started construction on the ruins on July 9 of the following year, which quickly resumed production and carried out large-scale technical transformation and capital construction. Now the total floor area is 176 square kilometers, of which industrial land is 129.38+09 square kilometers. The group company has jurisdiction over six large iron mines, four concentrator, 1 general ironmaking plant, two steel mills and 13 rolling mill, as well as auxiliary units such as coking, fire resistance, machinery, electric power, transportation, construction and comprehensive utilization, as well as scientific research and design units such as technology centers, design institutes and automation companies. The comprehensive production capacity of pig iron, steel and steel is above100000 tons. Since the founding of New China, Angang has made great contributions to the national economic construction. From 1949 to 2004, Angang * * produced 3265438+ tons of steel, 3160000 tons of pig iron and 222 million tons of steel. It paid 83.5 billion yuan in profits and taxes, equivalent to 15.4 times of the state's investment in Angang in the same period, and sent more than 50,000 technicians to the national metallurgical industry. At present, Angang can produce more than 700 kinds of steel with more than 25,000 specifications. Has passed the IS09002 quality system certification, marine steel has passed the 9-country classification society certification, and tubing has passed the API certification. In the process of transforming traditional industries with high technology, Angang adopted new environmental protection technologies and technologies, implemented the strategy of sustainable development, and strengthened environmental governance, and the sky above the plant area showed a blue sky. An industrial sewage treatment plant with a daily treatment capacity of 220,000 tons has been built, and 6,543,800 tons of circulating water can be recycled every day. The ecological restoration of mine dump and tailings dam has been strengthened. At present, the mine reclamation area is 1.55 hectares, and 600,000 trees have been planted. The greening area of the plant area reached 34.2%. The main body of steel has passed ISO 14000 environmental management system certification and OSHMS occupational safety and health management system certification, and the production of steel products has been reliably guaranteed according to international and international advanced standards. Since 1995, Angang has continuously deepened enterprise reform according to the requirements of "reform, reorganization, transformation and strengthening enterprise management", formed the organizational structure of parent and subsidiary companies and initially established a modern enterprise system. Constantly explore various forms of public ownership and set up Angang Group New Steel Co., Ltd.; Angang New Rolling Steel Co., Ltd. was established, and its shares were listed in Hong Kong and Shenzhen. Constantly carrying out large-scale technological transformation, we have embarked on a new way of technological transformation of old enterprises with "high starting point, low investment, fast output and high benefit", and the main technical equipment and production technology have reached the international advanced level, forming a complete product series from hot-rolled plate and cold-rolled plate to galvanized plate, color-coated plate and cold-rolled silicon steel. Angang has become one of the few domestic steel enterprises that can produce car plates, and it is also the largest supplier of container steel plates in the world. Building a boutique base and creating a world brand are the firm business philosophy and unremitting pursuit formed by Angang people in the tempering of market economy. By 2006, a160,000-ton high-quality steel plate base with automobile plate, household appliance plate, container plate, pipeline steel and cold-rolled silicon steel as leading products will be formed; By 20 10 years ago, the overall scale of Angang will reach more than 20 million tons of steel, become a world-class steel enterprise and enter the top 500 in the world. Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as the general secretary and under the guidance of Theory of Three Represents, an Angang full of vigor and vitality is creating new glories with a brand-new attitude.