Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Why is the state-owned economy the leading force of the national economy?
Why is the state-owned economy the leading force of the national economy?
2. Influence ensures the dominant position of public ownership economy and the socialist nature of China.
First, what is the national economic structure?
1. National economic structure refers to the arrangement order, spatial configuration, aggregation state, structural mode and internal forms of mutual connection and interaction among various elements of the national economy. It has the characteristics of integrity, hierarchy, fluidity, mutual restriction and functionality, and shows the constituent elements and development and change laws of the national economy as a whole.
2. The national economic structure of a country reflects and restricts the level, direction and speed of a country's economic, technological and social development, and is also the result of its long-term economic, technological and social development, and is influenced by politics, history, geography and natural resources.
3. A rationalized national economic structure can make full use of domestic manpower, material resources, financial resources and the favorable conditions of international division of labor, promote the continuous improvement of technological progress and labor productivity, and ensure the sustained, stable and coordinated development of the national economy.
4. National economic structure refers to the interrelation of various elements and components in the national economy in a certain order, which reflects the internal situation, internal factors and internal relations of the national economy as a whole.
Second, the economic structure is a multi-level and multi-factor complex composed of many systems, which has multiple meanings:
1. Judging from the sum of certain social production relations, it is mainly manifested in the proportion and composition of different economic components of ownership of means of production.
2. From the composition and structure of the national economy and social reproduction departments, it includes industrial structure (such as the composition of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, agriculture, light industry and heavy industry, etc.). ), distribution structure (such as the proportion of accumulation and consumption and its internal structure, etc. ), exchange structure (such as price structure, import and export structure, etc. ), consumption structure, technology structure, labor structure, etc.
3. From the scope of investigation, it can be divided into the overall structure of national economy, departmental structure, regional structure and enterprise structure.
4. From different angles, it can be divided into economic organization structure, product structure, personnel structure, employment structure, investment structure, energy structure and material structure.
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