Research on residential architecture art and modern application?

1. The source of the patio concept The main form of the patio-style residential house is to enclose the surrounding houses together, leaving a clearing in the center above the courtyard, which is shaped like a well. The use of the word "patio" originated in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. A patio is similar to a courtyard, which can be understood as a part of a building surrounded by single buildings such as a main room and a hatchback. As a common architectural form, "patio" has been widely existed in traditional houses in China since Ming and Qing Dynasties. 2. The history of courtyard Jiangxi is close to that of Anhui, and the architectural form is greatly influenced by Huizhou architecture. Early Huizhou was a gathering place for ancient Yue people, and the architectural form was "Ganlan" architecture. With the passage of time, spacious quadrangles have gradually evolved into patios in order to adapt to the local steep architectural environment. Influenced by it, the courtyard layout of Jiangxi folk houses is more common. Function and spatial characteristics of patio 1. The function of patio is "there is a patio at home, and children and grandchildren will flourish".

Enlightenment of courtyard residential architecture art to modern architecture

1. Practicality The ancient Jiangxi people combined the "quadrangle" form in the north with the local "dry fence" building, created a "patio" suitable for Jiangxi's special geographical environment and humanistic spirit, and formed a unique spatial layout form. Considering the safety problem, the ancients built tall and closed walls in their own yards, which can block some indoor spaces and have certain defensive functions. 2. The decorative patio with decorative effect is a wonderful flower. Courtyard-style dwellings were produced under the guidance of ancient reality and the idea of the unity of opposites of Yin and Yang. The proportional relationship between building enclosed patio and patio space and the treatment of architectural details bring vitality to patio. Above the patio, carefully carved patterns symbolizing cultural connotation; Sunlight shines into the room through the patio, making the living room look tall and bright, reflecting the harmonious beauty between man and nature. It has achieved a certain decorative effect.

Case analysis of the application of traditional courtyard art in modern architecture

1. chongzhou city Riverside Garden Villa (Figure 2) adopts a method similar to Wright's design of grassland residence, and uses patio in architectural design, so that the building has a "vent hole" to communicate with the external ecology. The patio covers an area of about17m2, with a size of 6.2m×2.7m, which not only solves a series of problems such as corridor lighting and indoor ventilation, but also enriches the indoor space. 2. Charles Correa's "tubular residence" was designed by the famous Indian architect Charles Correa in a residential design competition. The plane size of tubular residence is18.2m x 3.6m (Figure 3). Warm air rises along the sloping roof, is discharged from the vent at the top, and then sucks in fresh air and circulates indefinitely, thus establishing a natural ventilation circulation system. Horizontal scaffolding made of metal mesh covers the patio to ensure the safety of residents. The cross section of the building is similar to the form of "venturi tube", which produces opposite heat exchange direction day and night and plays a very important role in temperature regulation. 3. Wood & plant greening is an active environmental factor in courtyard design. In modern architectural design, there are many examples of using patio landscape, such as wood &; Courtyard greening of Birck Restaurant, by introducing green plants into the courtyard space, makes use of people's love and intimacy for green plants to perfectly improve the closed, indifferent and lifeless indoor environment.

Siheyuan is the pride of China's architectural culture, and its spirit is what our modern architecture should pursue. The existence of patio improves the functions of ventilation, daylighting and moistureproof, and integrates nature with architecture, which embodies the philosophical thought of "harmony between man and nature" in China traditional culture. In the process of modern architectural design, we should learn from the advantages of patios, constantly enrich the forms of patios, improve the use value of patios, and constantly create a more humanized environment. In the performance of architecture, we should not only pay attention to the appearance, but also pay attention to the creation of group space, and skillfully use patios to connect all spaces. In modern times where there are many commercial houses, residents' neighborhood feelings are not as harmonious as before, precisely because the environment we live in lacks space for public activities, and there is no feeling without communication. Now villas are becoming more and more popular in our country. If we can learn from the form of patio-style houses and connect the yards of every household to form a public space, then the above phenomenon will be greatly improved, and people can enjoy the wind, light, water and air endowed by nature in a harmonious life.

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