What are the advantages and disadvantages of scraping in traditional Chinese medicine?

Scraping is a typical therapy handed down from ancient Chinese medicine, so what are the methods of scrapin

What are the advantages and disadvantages of scraping in traditional Chinese medicine?

Scraping is a typical therapy handed down from ancient Chinese medicine, so what are the methods of scraping? What are the advantages and disadvantages of scraping in traditional Chinese medicine? The following are the advantages and disadvantages of scraping in traditional Chinese medicine that I sorted out for you. I hope it works for you!

Advantages of scraping in traditional Chinese medicine * * * A * * * Promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis.

Scraping can regulate the contraction and relaxation of muscles, thus regulating the pressure between tissues and promoting blood circulation around scraping tissues. Increase tissue flow, thus playing the role of "promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis" and "removing blood stasis and promoting tissue regeneration"

* * * Two * * * regulate Yin and Yang.

Scraping can obviously regulate the balance of yin and yang in zang-fu organs. For example, for patients with excessive peristalsis, abdominal and back scraping can inhibit excessive peristalsis and return to normal. On the other hand, people with decreased intestinal peristalsis can promote their peristalsis to return to normal. This shows that scraping can improve and adjust the function of viscera and balance the yin and yang of viscera.

* * * Three * * * Relaxing tendons and dredging collaterals

Muscle attachment points and injured soft tissues such as fascia, ligament and joint capsule can send out pain signals, and the related tissues are put on alert through the reflection of nerves. Muscle contraction, tension and spasm are the reflection of this alert state, and their purpose is to reduce physical activity and thus relieve pain, which is a natural protective response of the human body. At this time, if the treatment is not timely or thorough, the injured tissue may form different degrees of adhesion, fibrosis or scarring, so that harmful impulses are constantly emitted, which will aggravate pain, tenderness and muscle contraction tension, and then cause secondary pain lesions in surrounding tissues, form metabolic disorders, and further aggravate the pathological changes of "no access is pain".

Clinical experience shows that whenever there is pain, muscles will be tense; Where there is muscle tension, there is bound to be pain. There is often a causal relationship between them. In the treatment of scraping, we can see that the pain focus is eliminated and the muscle tension is eliminated. If the tense muscles are relaxed, the symptoms of pain and oppression can also be obviously alleviated or disappeared, which is conducive to the repair of lesions.

Scraping is an effective method to eliminate pain, muscle tension and spasm. The main mechanisms are as follows:

First, strengthen local circulation and increase the temperature of local tissues.

Second, under the direct action of scraper and various manipulations, the pain threshold of local tissues is improved.

Third, the relationship between nerves or spasmodic meridians and twelve skin parts: "If you want to know the skin parts, all meridians are natural." The division of the twelve-skin position is based on the distribution of the twelve meridians, that is, the twelve meridians has its own branch collaterals, which float on the body surface and have its own distribution area. Because there are twelve meridians, the skin area is also divided into twelve meridians, and the combination of six meridians of hand, foot and mouth is called six meridians skin area.

The branch of the meridian is the collaterals, and the skin can also be said to be the groove of the collaterals, so Su Wenpi Lun also said: "Where there is the twelve meridians, the skin is also." The relationship between skin meridians is of great significance to the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Su Wen Pi Bu Lun: "The skin is the part of the pulse, and the evil guests in the skin will open, and the evil guests in the collaterals will open. When the collaterals are full, they will be injected into the meridians, and when the meridians are full, they will stay in the house. " It is pointed out that pathogenic factors from the outside to the inside, with scraping board as a tool and various manipulations, can stretch the muscles groaning through skin and contracture of fu organs, thus relieving their tension, spasm and pain.

* * * Four * * * Information Adjustment

Every organ of the human body has its specific biological information * * * The natural frequency and bioelectricity of each organ * * *, and the related biological information will change when the organ is sick, and the change of organ biological information can affect the functional balance of the whole system and even the whole body.

Through various forms of * * * or various forms of energy transmission, certain biological information is generated, which is input to relevant organs through the information transmission system, and abnormal biological information is adjusted, so as to adjust the diseased organs. This is one of the foundations of scraping treatment and health care. If the adjustment information is input by scraping, acupoint pressing and pressing Neiguan point, the coronary blood circulation can be adjusted, the left ventricular ejection time can be prolonged, the myocardial contractility of patients with angina pectoris can be enhanced, the cardiac output can be increased, the S-T segment and T wave of ECG of coronary heart disease can be improved, and the coronary flow and blood oxygen supply can be increased. If the scraping method, acupoint pressing method and Zusanli point are used to input adjustment information, the functions of pituitary gland and adrenal medulla can be well adjusted, the immunity can be improved and the intestinal movement can be adjusted.

* * * Five * * * Eliminate toxins

Scraping process * * * Scraping panel can make local tissues highly congested, blood vessels and nerves dilate blood vessels, increase blood flow and lymph, strengthen phagocytosis and handling power, accelerate the elimination of wastes and toxins in the body, nourish tissues and cells, thus purifying blood, increasing systemic resistance, relieving illness and promoting rehabilitation.

* * * Six * * * promote blood circulation.

The transmission of qi and blood through the meridian system plays a nourishing and warming role in the human body. Scraping acts on the muscle surface, making the meridians unobstructed and qi and blood accessible, then the blood stasis will be dispelled, the stasis block will be disintegrated and eliminated, the whole body will be smooth with qi and blood, and the local pain will be alleviated or disappeared.

Modern medicine believes that scraping can make local panels congested, capillaries dilated and blood circulation accelerated; In addition, the * * of scrapping can regulate the vasodilation and contraction function of blood vessels and the permeability of blood vessel walls through neuroendocrine, enhance local blood supply, and improve the process of systemic scraping and abscess formation. It is the phenomenon that blood vessels gradually expand until capillaries rupture, blood overflows and blood clots form on the panel, and these blood clots will soon become abscesses.

The disadvantages and contraindications of scraping are usually only in the patient's back or neck. According to the needs of the disease, scraping can sometimes be performed in front of the neck, chest, both sides of the spine, both sides of the arms or inside the knees. You can also choose a suitable part to scrape according to the needs of the disease. Scraping does not apply to the following situations:

1, the fuselage is too thin and the panel loses its elasticity.

2. Patients with heart disease.

3. Patients with edema.

4, hemophilia or bleeding tendency.

5. Children and the elderly.

6, pregnant women abdomen, lumbosacral, female * * * no scraping.

7, leukemia, platelets should be used with caution.

8, heart disease, heart failure, renal failure, ascites due to liver cirrhosis, severe edema, do not shave.

9, varicose veins of lower limbs, scraping direction should be scraped from bottom to top, and the technique should be light.

10. This therapy is not suitable for the curettage panel with ulceration, injury and inflammation, and it is not suitable for scraping in the state of initial recovery from serious illness, serious illness, deficiency of qi and blood, satiety and hunger.

Four methods of scraping in traditional Chinese medicine 1. Scraping method

Scraping is the most commonly used method in Chinese medicine, because it has the most clinical application and the most obvious effect.

Scraping sites are usually located on both sides of the back or neck, and sometimes they can be located on both sides of the throat before the neck, on both sides of the chest and spine, on both sides of the arms or inside the knees according to the needs of the disease. You can also choose the right part according to the needs of the disease.

Patients should take comfortable * * *, fully expose their abraded parts, and rinse the parts with warm water. Usually, smooth coins, copper spoon handles, porcelain bowls, medicine spoons, plexiglass buttons or special scrapers are used, and scraping media such as scraping oil, cold boiled water, sesame oil or traditional Chinese medicine extract concentrated solution are dipped, which can not only reduce the resistance during scraping, but also reduce the resistance during scraping. According to the manipulation, it is divided into direct scraping method and indirect scraping method.

*** 1*** direct scraping method

The direct scraping method refers to scrubbing the scraped skin with a hot towel, then evenly coating some scraping medium, and directly contacting the skin with a scraping tool, so that scraping can be repeated in specific parts until scraping marks appear under the panel.

***2*** indirect scraping method

Spread a thin layer of cloth on the scraping area, and then scrape the cloth clean with a scraping tool. This method has the function of protecting the panel, and is mainly used for children, people with high fever or central nervous system infection who begin to twitch, the elderly and the weak, and some patients with panel diseases.

2. Pinch method

Manipulation can be divided into three methods: clamping, pulling, squeezing, patting and kneading.

*** 1*** clamping method

Also known as scratching the skin, it is called "pulling a knot in one's heart" among the people. It means that the scraping medium is applied to the part to be scraped by the patient, and then the operator flexes his five fingers, bends his middle finger and forefinger into a hook shape, dips in the scraping medium, grasps the panel and muscles, and then slides outward hard, then releases it, and repeatedly and continuously makes a "Baba" sound. It can be operated in the same part for 6 ~ 7 times continuously, and there will be bruised parts, which will lead to regional congestion and blood stains on the panel. When implementing this rule, you don't need any instruments, just use your fingers.

The treatment of strangulation is not only flexible, but also can choose different treatment sites according to different situations, such as headache, physical weakness, fever, etc., which can be solved by self-treatment. This is a very practical and widely used self-therapy.

The specific method is as follows: the patient sits at a desk or takes a prone position, fully exposes the treatment panel, bends the middle finger and the index finger into a hook shape, dips in cold water, and clamps the panel with the side of the second knuckle of the index finger and the middle finger, which often makes noise, hence the name "Laxin knot".

When clamping, use the clamp to press and twist, and then let go quickly. Due to the clamping, pressing and squeezing of external force, the subcutaneous capillaries can be broken, so that blood seeps out of the tissue and causes regional blood stasis; Generally it is about 6 ~ 10 times of the area, depending on the blood on the panel.

If the condition is serious, the clamping force should be greater until the panel forms erythema. When the skin is bruised, due to the pinch, it has a strong pulling force on the panel, so it can often cause regional and systemic reactions, making the treated panel flush and slightly painful. However, after the skin is pulled out, there is congestion in the area and the patient stretches all over. This method is suitable for the head, face, abdomen, neck, shoulders, back and other places where the panel is not stressed.

* * * 2 * * tearing method

In a certain part or acupoint of the patient, the patient's panel is forcibly pulled with the thumb and forefinger, so that purple or dark red spots appear on the skin of the torn part, thus achieving the method of treating the disease, which is called tearing therapy. Tears therapy has been popular among the people in China for a long time. Whenever people feel the symptoms or discomfort caused by damp heat in summer, they often pinch and pull the patient's panel repeatedly with their fingers until there is blood stasis in the area.

The position where the patient sits or lies when pulling the lymph node nucleus, fully exposing the regional panel. After the performer soaks the belly of thumb and the second knuckle of index finger in cold water, he pulls up a part of the panel and subcutaneous tissue, pulls it aside, twists it, and then quickly releases it for reduction. You can also pull the panel with the pulp of your thumb, food, and middle finger, and twist it in a certain direction continuously according to the above method for several times until the pulled panel is red. If the condition is serious, the tension can be increased until erythema appears on the panel. The pulling force on the panel is great, so it can often cause regional and systemic reactions. Pulling the patient may cause pain in this part, and the whole body will feel relaxed and comfortable after pulling.

This method is mainly applicable to acupoints with denomination such as head, neck, back, temples and Tang Yin. The method is simple, easy to master and apply, and the effect is good.

***3*** extrusion method

For diseases caused by eating, the treatment method of squeezing the panel with the thumb and forefinger of two hands or one hand to continuously squeeze out fragments or a small row of purple consumption spots is called food therapy.

The operation method is as follows: the patient is sitting or lying down, and the operator squeezes each other regularly and orderly at the treatment site with his thumb or one hand until a "red spot" appears on the regional panel. Depending on the illness, the "red dot" can be large or small, and it is generally required to be as big as "soybean" and as small as "rice grain".

***4*** auction method

Refers to slapping a part of the patient's body with a virtual palm or scraping board, usually an itchy and swollen part.

***5*** point kneading method

Refers to point pressing with fingers on a certain part of the patient's body or acupuncture points, and kneading in a round or spiral shape at the same time, which is a composite technique of point pressing and finger kneading. This method does not belong to scraping technique, but belongs to * * * technique. It is often used in combination with scrapping therapy in treatment and health care, which can enhance the curative effect and make up for the deficiency of scrapping therapy. In the treatment of scraping, it is mainly used for head, face, abdomen, joints of limbs, hands and feet.

3. Selection method

Refers to a method that a wiper uses a needle to pick a certain part of the patient's body surface to treat diseases. This method is mainly used to treat dark, persistent, depressed, stuffy and other diseases.

75% alcohol, sterile cotton swabs, sterile triangular needles, sewing needles 1 or injection needles 1 must be prepared before picking. The scraper first disinfects the area panel with a cotton swab. At the pricking part, pick up the flesh in the left hand and hold the needle in the right hand, prick people briskly and pick them out, pick each part three times, squeeze out the purple and black blood stasis by hand, repeat it many times, and finally wipe it with a sterile cotton ball.

4. Release method

Also known as collateral needling therapy, it is a therapeutic method to treat bleeding by needling veins or acupoints.

During the treatment, patients should keep comfortable and fully expose the treatment site. For example, when drawing blood, tie the patient's left arm with a cloth belt or tourniquet near the heart, and ask the patient to hold hands. Then, disinfect the panel in this area with iodine cotton balls, remove iodine with 75% alcohol, and then perform acupuncture and bloodletting. When bloodletting at acupoints, it can be directly pricked with a triangular needle or sewing needle after being disinfected by the panel according to the needs of the disease.

The methods of releasing tuberculosis can be divided into bloodletting method and pricking blood method. It is basically similar to the picking method, but it is more * * * and is mostly used for severe first aid.

*** 1*** method of purging blood.

Disinfect the punctured part, press the lower end with the left thumb, and fasten the upper end with a rubber tube. Hold the sterilized triangular needle, sewing needle or injection needle in the right hand and aim at the vein of the pricked part. Quickly pierce the vein to a depth of 0.5mm and then take out the needle, so that a small amount of blood will flow out, and pin the pinhole with a sterile cotton ball. This method is suitable for superficial veins of elbow fossa, popliteal fossa and temple.

***2*** point needling method

Press the pricked part before acupuncture to make blood accumulate in the pricked part. After routine disinfection, the thumb, food and middle finger of the left hand hold the pricked part, and the sterilized triangular needle, sewing needle or injection needle is held in the right hand, aiming at the pricked part, and then the needle is quickly pricked into the depth of 1 ~ 2mm, and then taken out. Gently squeeze around the pinhole to make it bleed a little, and then press the pinhole with a sterile cotton ball. This method is mostly used for acupuncture points at the end of fingers or toes.