Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are the representative items of intangible cultural heritage at the national level?
What are the representative items of intangible cultural heritage at the national level?
National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Items:
1. Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera, also known as Ping Opera, Beijing Opera, etc., one of China's national treasures, is China's most influential type of opera, the distribution of Beijing as the center, throughout the country. In the Qing Dynasty, since the 55th year of the Qianlong era (1790), the original performance in the south of the three Qing, four happy, Chuntai, and the spring of the four Anhui-based artists, such as the four Anhui class entered Beijing one after another, and the Han artists from Hubei, while accepting part of the repertoire of the Kunqu opera, Qinqiang, tunes and performance methods, and absorbing some of the local folk tunes, and through the continuous exchange, fusion and ultimately the formation of the Peking Opera. 2.Su Embroidery.
Su embroidery, a general term for embroidery products in Suzhou, is a traditional folk art of Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province. Suzhou embroidery originated in Suzhou, is one of the four famous embroidery, one of the national intangible cultural heritage. Suzhou embroidery originated in the area of Wu County in Suzhou, has now spread to Wuxi, Changzhou and other places. Embroidery is inseparable from sericulture and silk reeling, so embroidery, also known as silk embroidery. During the Qing Dynasty, "Suzhou embroidery, Hunan embroidery, Cantonese embroidery and Shu embroidery" were established as the four most famous embroideries in China. The Qing Dynasty was the heyday of Suzhou embroidery, it can be said that the schools of thought multiply, the famous hand competition.
3. Cloisonné production technology.
Cloisonné, one of China's famous special metal craft category, to the Ming dynasty during the Jingtai years of this craft technology has reached its peak, the production of handicrafts the most exquisite and famous, so the later called this metal for "cloisonné". Cloisonné is the name of "copper enamel", commonly known as "enamel", also known as "embedded enamel", is a kind of copper tire type, with soft flat copper wire, pinched into a variety of patterns welded on, and then put the enamel color. Then the enamel color glaze filled in the pattern within the fired objects.
4. Shu embroidery.
Shu embroidery, a specialty of Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China's national geographical indications products. Shu embroidery, also known as "Sichuan embroidery", and Su embroidery, Hunan embroidery, Guangdong embroidery, one of the four famous Chinese embroidery, is the use of silk thread embroidered on silk or other fabrics in the traditional Chinese craft of floral designs. As one of the embroideries with the longest heritage in China, Shu embroidery has formed its own unique flavor with its bright and clear colors and exquisite and delicate stitches, and its richness ranks first among the four famous embroideries.
5. Taijiquan.
Taijiquan, a national intangible cultural heritage, is a kind of internal and external cultivation, soft, slow, light and flexible, which is formed by combining the changes of yin and yang, meridian science of Chinese medicine, ancient guiding art and vomiting art of traditional Chinese Confucianism and Taoism, with the functions of cultivation, strengthening of body and health, and fighting against each other. It is a traditional Chinese boxing art that combines both internal and external training, softness, slowness, lightness, rigidity and flexibility.
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